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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK PURSED LIPSBREATHING PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK (PPOK): STUDY SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Barakatul Qamila; Maria Ulfah Azhar; Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v12i2.10180

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the chronic diseases characterized by limited air flow contained in the respiratory tract. Breathing shortness becomes the main complaint feeling by COPD patients. Pursed lips breathing (PLB) technique can increase pulmonary compliance to retrain the respiratory muscles to function properly and prevent respiratory distress. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pursed lips breathing technique in COPD patients. The research used a quantitative descriptive design with a systematic review approach. There were 315 articles published from 2015-2019. From 315 articles, 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria and research questions. Based on the result of the Systematic Review that has been conducted on pursed lips breathing technique in COPD patients, it was concluded that the PLB technique is effective to reduce breathing frequency and improve oxygen saturation. PLB technique given 3 times per day in every morning, afternoon, and evening with a time of 6-30 minutes for 3 consecutive days. The PLB technique is effective in reduce frequency respiratory and increase oxygenation in COPD patients with ineffective breathing patterns. Furthermore, it is suggested that PLB techniques can be applied as one of the nurses' independent interventions in nursing care for COPD patients to reduce patients complaints of breathing shortness.ABSTRAKPenyakit paru obstruksi kronik (PPOK) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronik yang ditandai dengan terbatasnya aliran udara yang terdapat di dalam saluran pernapasan. Sesak napas menjadi keluhan utama yang dirasakan oleh pasien PPOK. Teknik pernapasan pursed lips breathing (PLB) merupakan teknik pernapasan yang membantu meningkatkan compliance paru untuk melatih kembali otot pernapasan berfungsi dengan baik serta mecegah distress pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik pursed lips breathing pada pasien PPOK. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan systematic review. Terdapat 315 artikel yang dipublikasi dari tahun 2015-2019. Dari 315 artikel 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusidan pertanyaan penelitian, dimana kriteria inklusi tersebut ialah artikel tahun 2015-2019 full text yang sesuai dengan topik penelitia yaitu teknik PLB pada pasien PPOK, terdapat ISSN dan atau DOI, artikel yang berfokus pada intervensi terapi Pursed Lips Breathing, artikel yang berfokus pada pemenuhan oksigenisasi dan frekuensi pernapasan sebagai alat ukur. Berdasarkan hasil Systematic Review yang telah dilakukan tentang teknik pursed lips breathing pada pasien PPOK disimpulkan bahwa teknik PLB efektif menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan dan meningkatkan pemenuhan oksigenisasi dalam tubuh. Dengan demikian pemberian latihan yaitu 3x sehari setiap pagi, siang, dan sore dengan waktu 6-30 menit selama 3 hari berturut-turut. Teknik PLB efektif dalam menurunkan frekuensi pernapasan dan meningkatkan pemenuhan oksigenisasi pada pasien PPOK dengan pola napas tidak efektif. Selanjutnya, disarankan teknik PLB dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien PPOK untuk mengurangi keluhan sesak.
MOTIVATION RELATIONSHIP WITH CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIORS NURSING STUDENTS Risnah Risnah; Meilinda Nur Khafifa; Nur Hidayah; Muhammad Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i2.26410

Abstract

The campus environment is a place for students to study and their mindset should be able to apply PHBS in the campus environment and be able to apply it in everyday life. The purposed of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and hygiene and healthy living behavior (phbs) in nursing student. This research design using quantitative with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all nursing students in semester 2 with a total sample of 68 respondents. The results of the study using the Chi-Square test with a significant level of 0.05 were obtained as a result of P = 0.009, because the Pvalue <0.05, the hypothesis was accepted that there was a significant relationship between motivation and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in nursing students. However, more than 20% of cells had an expected count of less than 5, which means they did not have requirements for the chi-square test, then the Fisher's Exact Test value was 0.054, which means that the p value was <0.05. So it can be concluded in this study that there is a significant relationship between motivation and PHBS clinically, but it does not have a statistically significant relationship.