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Profil Kecacingan dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Ternate Puasa, Rony; Yulianingsih, Aan; Nurdin, Erpi; Rafika, Rafika
Jurnal Media Analis Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): JURNAL MEDIA ANALIS KESEHATAN
Publisher : Potekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/jmak.v16i1.1127

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan ibu hamil merupakan isu penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi, serta mencegah berbagai komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Di Indonesia, stunting, yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan anak yang kurang dari standar usianya, masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Kecacingan pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan anemia karena kehilangan zat besi, dan anemia yang tidak ditangani dapat meningkatkan risiko bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah atau stunting akibat kekurangan asupan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Infeksi cacing, terutama oleh cacing kremi, cacing gelang, dan cacing tambang, dapat mengganggu penyerapan nutrisi dan menyebabkan defisiensi zat besi, yang berdampak pada kadar hemoglobin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan profil kecacaingan dan kadar Hb pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Poltekkes Kemenkes Ternate. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 responden yang diambil secara random sampling dari 8 Puskesmas kemudian diperiksa kadar Hb pada darah dan telur cacing pada feses responden. Hasil penelitian pada 98 responden ibu hamil tidak menunjukkan adanya telur cacing pada feses dan terdapat 46 responden yang mengalami anemia dengan anemia ringan sebanyak 30 responden (65,2%) dan anemia sedang sebanyak 16 responden (16,4%).
Deteksi Gen Jamur Candida spp. pada Swab Tenggorok Penderita Tuberculosis dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction Yulianingsih, Aan; Basri, Acce; Jakaria, Febrianti
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i1.459

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is the leading cause of death associated with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex globally. The incidence of tuberculosis is calculated as dividing the number of new cases of the disease in a year in one hundred thousand population. Many risk factors associated with TB are coinfection with the fungus Candida spp. Coexistence between fungal pathogens and pulmonary TB is a common clinical condition in immunosuppressed patients. Thus, there is a need for screening in patients with tuberculosis co-infected with Candida spp, especially in cases of patients with inadequate response to OAT therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the candida spp gene in throat swabs of TB patients at the Kalumata Health Center. The method used is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. The genes used were C. albicans (665 bp), C. Parasilopsis I (837 bp), C. Parasilopsis II (310 bp), C. guilliermondii (205 bp) and C. lusitaniae (799 bp). The results showed that from 30 samples found 7 sampels (23,3%) Candida albicans species, Candida parasilopsis II as many as 8 samples (26.7%) and 15 samples were negative (50%). The conclusion of this study is that from 30 samples, 15 samples were detected that had the Candida spp gene.
The Effect of Sample Volume Variation on Blood Glucose Measurements Using POCT Devices within the Context of Public Health Services Puasa, Rony; Yulianingsih, Aan; Jakaria, Febrianti; Nikma, Nikma
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1798

Abstract

Blood glucose testing is a crucial step in the detection and monitoring of diabetes mellitus, especially within the context of public health services. The use of Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) devices has become a practical choice due to their speed and ease of use. However, the accuracy of the test results can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the volume of the blood sample utilized. This study aims to evaluate blood glucose measurements using variations in sample volume on a POCT device. The research employed a laboratory experimental design with a within-subject approach. A total of 55 respondents participated in the study. The blood sample volume variations tested were 0.3 µl, 0.5 µl, and 0.7 µl. The measurements were carried out using the Easy Touch POCT device, and the results were compared with a standard laboratory control instrument. The study findings indicate that a blood sample volume of 0.7 µl produced glucose values most consistent with the standard laboratory results, where, based on SPSS analysis, the p-value was > 0.05 (0.137 > 0.05), indicating no significant difference between the POCT measurements and the standard laboratory instrument at this volume. In contrast, sample volumes of 0.3 µl and 0.5 µl showed significant differences compared to the reference values (p < 0.05), which could affect the accuracy of the measurements and potentially impact the accuracy of diagnosis and patient monitoring. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the volume that yields the highest accuracy for glucose testing using the Easy Touch POCT device is 0.7 µl. This study highlights the importance of standardizing blood sample volume in the use of POCT to enhance the accuracy of test results, particularly in primary healthcare settings such as community screening programs or public health centers (puskesmas).