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Quantitative Study of Antibiotic Usage in Pneumonia Patients: Systematic Literature Review Hasan, Delina; Saibi, Yardi; Suryani, Nelly; Musdja, Muhammad Yanis; Arlaini, Vidia; Dzdzikra D.A, Dzdzikra D.A
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i1.996

Abstract

Pneumonia caused more than 2,56 million deaths in 2017 worldwide. With the high number of pneumonia sufferers, the use of antibiotics will also increase. This study aims to describe the quantity of antibiotic use in pneumonia patients using the Systematic Literature Review method. The literature search was conducted through the PubMed, Sciencedirect, Mendeley, BMC, and Google Scholar databases. The literature used is a journal of the last 10 years that discusses the use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients calculated by the ATC/DDD system. Of the total 19 journals included in the study, 8 journals were from Indonesia. A total of 5 journals discussed antibiotics used in CAP (Community-Acquired Pneumonia), 2 journals in HAP (Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia), 2 journals in VAP (Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia), 2 journals were non-specific, and the remainder covered several types of pneumonia. The class of antibiotics with the highest DDD value is fluoroquinolones, with an average use of 41,81 DDD/100 patient-days; 17,29 DDD/100 bed days; and 0,0696 DDD/1000 inhabitants per day, and third-generation cephalosporins, with an average use of 15,86 DDD/100 patient-days and 28,31 DDD/100 bed days. The antibiotic with the highest DDD value was levofloxacin, with an average use of 31,29 DDD/100 patient-days; 12,22 DDD/100 bed days; and 0,0612 DDD/1000 inhabitants per day, and ceftriaxone, with an average use of 12,51 DDD/100 patient-days and 26,33 DDD/100 bed days. The most widely used antibiotics in the treatment of CAP and HAP are third-generation cephalosporins, while penicillin is the most commonly used in VAP.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan dan Kepuasan Pasien pada Resep Konvensional Dibandingkan Resep Elektronik di Rumah Sakit A Cibinong Bogor Feberina, Nona Dian; Hasan, Delina; Widyastuti, Sri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.251 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10764

Abstract

ABSTRACT In the context of implementing health efforts, hospitals must focus on services. Hospital (RS) A is a type C private hospital that has a vision of providing quality and quality health services in order to maintain customer satisfaction. Prescriptions both electronic and conventional provide information about the drug to be given, dosage, route of administration and recommended frequency. Electronic prescriptions are one way to improve the quality of service, by making it easier to receive prescriptions by the Pharmacy Installation so that the services provided are faster. This study aims to determine how patient satisfaction in terms of prescription services with electronic prescriptions. The author uses an observational research design with a cross sectional method supported by a qualitative method by interviewing the pharmacy department by measuring the variables of service quality and patient satisfaction. This study used a sample size of 382 conventional recipes and 382 electronic prescriptions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were significant differences in the dimensions of reliability (mean rank 191.5); dimensions of empathy (mean rank 179.11); responsiveness dimension (mean rank 183.94); assurance dimension (mean rank 189.86); dimensions of physical evidence (mean rank 190.47); the dimension of trust (mean rank 175.81); commitment dimension (mean rank 156.85); cost burden dimension (mean rank 153.67); dimension of patient interest (mean rank 156.12); Cooperation dimension (mean rank 171.38). There are significant differences in each dimension of service quality and patient satisfaction in conventional prescriptions and electronic prescriptions at Hospital A where service quality and patient satisfaction in electronic prescriptions give greater results than conventional prescriptions, so it is suggested that electronic prescriptions should always be improved so that there are always improvements. and no longer generate a lot of complaints. Keywords: Electronic Prescription, Pharmacy Services, Quality and Patient Satisfaction.  ABSTRAK Electronic Prescription, Pharmacy Services, Quality and Patient Satisfaction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan pasien ditinjau dari pelayanan resep konvensional dengan resep elektronik. Penulis menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan metode cross sectional didukung dengan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dari staff apoteker dan kepala bagian medis, non medis dan keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan besaran sample 382 resep konvensional dan 382 resep elektronik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada dimensi realibilitas (mean rank 191,5); dimensi empati (mean rank 179,11); dimensi daya tanggap (mean rank 183,94); dimensi jaminan (mean rank 189,86); dimensi bukti fisik (mean rank 190,47); dimensi kepercayaan (mean rank 175,81); dimensi komitmen (mean rank 156,85); dimensi beban biaya (mean rank 153,67); dimensi ketertarikan pasien (mean rank 156,12); dimensi kerjasama (mean rank 171,38). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan disetiap dimensi kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pasien pada resep konvensional dan resep elektronik di RS A dimana kualitas layanan dan kepuasan pasien pada resep elektronik memberikan hasil yang lebih besar dibandingkan resep kovensional, sehingga disarankan harus selalu ditingkatkan untuk resep elektronik agar selalu terdapat perbaikan dan tidak lagi menghasilkan banyak komplain. Kata Kunci: Resep Elektronik, Pelayanan Farmsi, Kualitas dan Kepuasan Pasien.
Analisis Efektifitas Penggunaan Mesin Blister dengan Kontrol Elektronik di Pabrik Farmasi X Abdelhamed, Robitah Alami; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v9i7.16752

Abstract

Industri farmasi terus melakukan perbaikan berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas proses produksi obat melalui perbaikan waktu produksi, mengurangi kehilangan waktu, memperbaiki biaya listrik dan biaya tenaga kerja, serta meningkatkan yield hasil produksi. Penggunaan kontrol elektronik pada mesin blister di perusahaan farmasi X diharapkan lebih efektif dibandingkan kontrol secara manual. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas kontrol elektronik dibandingkan kontrol manual pada mesin blister dengan membandingkan data waktu produksi, waktu hilang, biaya listrik, biaya tenaga kerja dan yield hasil produksi. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah exploratif karena penelitian terkait dengan penggunaan elektronik kontrol sebelumnya belum ada. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 207 data batch yang diproduksi dengan mesin blister kontrol elektronik dan kontrol manual. Analisa data menggunakan uji T-Paired menggunakan software SPSS versi 27. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan signifikan antara penggunaan kontrol elektronik dengan kontrol manual pada kelompok data waktu produksi (t 0,000), waktu hilang (t 0,000), biaya listrik (t 0,000), biaya tenaga kerja (t0,000) dan hasil produksi (t 0,008).Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara penggunaan kontrol elektronik dan kontrol manual. Elektronik kontrol menjunjukan perbaikan pada waktu produksi 9,23%, waktu hilang 61,41 %, biaya listrik 32,06%, biaya tenaga kerja 66,03% dan yield hasil produksi 0,15%.
Quantitative Study of Antibiotic Use in Urinary Tract Infection Patients at RSU X in East Jakarta 2019 Hasan, Delina; Yardi, Yardi; Amalia, Rosa
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 10 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i10.1082

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is a health problem that can increase morbidity and even increase the death rate both in Indonesia and in the world. Urinary tract infection is the second most common infectious disease after upper respiratory tract infection which in its treatment must use antibiotic therapy, so the treatment must be appropriate and rational. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of antibiotics quantitatively using the ATC/DDD and 90% DU methods in patients with urinary tract infections at RSU X in East Jakarta. Methods, This research is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out retrospectively through the medical records of urinary tract infection patients at RSU X in East Jakarta in 2019, data analysis was carried out using the ATC/DDD method and DU 90%, sample size was 115 urinary tract infection patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the total DDD/100 patient-days in this study was 96.65% with the highest type of antibiotic, namely levofloxacin, 44.07% DDD/100 patient-days. Drugs included in the DU segment 90% were levofloxacin (45.60%), ceftriaxone (21.54%), cefoperazone (11.33%), and amoxicillin clavulanate (9.00%).