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STATUS OF INFESTATION AND BIOLOGY OF PEPPER FRUIT FLY, ATHERIGONA ORIENTALIS (SCHINER) (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE) Herawani, Febrina; Rauf, Aunu; Santoso, Sugeng
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 19, No 1 (2019): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11964-73

Abstract

Status of Infestation and Biology of Pepper Fruit Fly, Atherigona orientalis (Schiner) (Diptera: Muscidae). Numerous muscid flies Atherigona orientalis (Schiner) (Diptera: Muscidae) emerged from fruitfly-infested pepper fruits. It is not known whether A. orientalis is primary or secondary pest, and its biology is poorly studied.  Research was conducted with the objectives to determine the status of infestation of A. orientalis on pepper fruits, and to study its biology. Field survey was conducted in pepper fields in Bogor, whereas study on its biology was done in laboratory. Field surveys showed that flies emerged from fruitfly-infested fruits consisted of 86.1% A. orientalis, 4.8% Bactrocera dorsalis, and 9.1% other fly species.  Fruits having only A. orientalis representing 79.7% of the infested fruits. Number of A. orientalis flies emerged per fruit ranged 1-24, with an average of 3.5 individuals. Laboratory study showed incubation period of eggs was 1.62 d, larva development lasted 11.93 d, and pupa 5.08 d.  Longevity of female adult was 32.85 d and male 31.40 d. Number of eggs laid by a single female ranged 12-191, with an average of 83.80. Net reproductive rate R0 =36.052, intrinsic rate of increase rm = 0.136, mean generation time T = 26.482, doubling time Dt = 5.098, and finite rate of increase ? = 1.145. Overall, our research indicated that A. orientalis was a primary pest of pepper fruits, with a high potential of population increase.
Keragaman Sifat Fisik Padi Lokal di Desa Ture, Jambi Wahyudhi, Aditya; Herawani, Febrina; Tirto, Muhammad; Rif'atunidaudina, Ria; Theodora, Theodora; Mastura, Siti; Mora, Andita Minda; Rahmawati, Noni; Aidiah, Aidiah; Nasrudin, Nasrudin
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8734

Abstract

Local rice is a very important germplasm in the plant breeding program of superior rice. Jambi is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a high diversity of local rice. This high diversity includes the diversity of physical characters of the shape and size of grain. This study aims to look at the physical diversity of lokal Jambi rice grains found in Ture Village. Research on the diversity of physical characters of Jambi local rice was conducted in Ture Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The local rice observed were Putih, Layap, Sereh wangi, Sekempol, Putih Kuning, Jarum Mas, Nak Daro and Ketan Hitam. The physical characters of grain that were observed were grain length, grain width, grain shape, rice color. The results showed that Sekepol was a short type of rice, Ketan Hitam and Jarum  Mas were a long rice and the other cultivars were a medium type. Based on the shape of the rice, the Sereh wangi, Jarum  Mas and  Ketan hitam  have a slender shape while the other cultivars are oval. The color of Ketan hitam is red and the other cultivars are white. Keywords : germplasm; local rice; physical characters; grain shape
The DISEMINASI PEMBUATAN BIBIT ALPUKAT UNGGUL DENGAN TEKNIK SAMBUNG PUCUK DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM II DESA RASAU KABUPATEN BATANGHARI wahyudhi, aditya; Herawani, Febrina; Rif'atunidaudina, Ria; Theodora; Mastura, Siti; Nasrudin; Erisha, Norra; Deviona
Journal of Empowerment Community Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jec.v6i1.1611

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pendampingan dan pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan sambung pucuk dalam pembuatan bibit tanaman alpukat oleh santri Pondok Pesantren Darul   Ulum II. Diseminasi ini dilatar belakangi oleh pemanfaatkan waktu luang yang masih kurang optimal oleh santri dan penyediaan bibit alpukat unggul untuk ditanam di lahan pondok yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah  menambah  pengetahuan  dan  keterampilan  santri  mengenai  pembuatan  bibit  unggul dengan teknik sambung pucuk, serta menyediakan bibit alpukat unggul untuk optimalisasi penggunaan lahan di pondok pesantren. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan pelatihan. Materi-materi terkait pelatihan disampaikan melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik secara langsung. Hasil dari diseminasi ini adalah santri dan masyarakat pondok pesantren memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan bibit alpukat dengan teknik sambung pucuk dan tersedianya bibit alpukat unggul untuk ditanam oleh pondok pesantren. Kesimpulan  dari  kegiatan  ini  adalah  kegiatan  diseminasi  pembuatan  bibit  alpukat  unggul  ini menjadi wawasan dan keterampilan baru bagi santri dan masyarakat pondok pesantren untuk dapat membuat bibit tanaman buah unggul. Kata kunci: alpukat, bibit, pondok pesantren, sambung pucuk
Keragaman Sifat Fisik Padi Lokal di Desa Ture, Jambi Wahyudhi, Aditya; Herawani, Febrina; Tirto, Muhammad; Rif'atunidaudina, Ria; Theodora, Theodora; Mastura, Siti; Mora, Andita Minda; Rahmawati, Noni; Aidiah, Aidiah; Nasrudin, Nasrudin
JURNAL AGROTROPIKA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agrotropika Vol 23 No 2, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ja.v23i2.8734

Abstract

Local rice is a very important germplasm in the plant breeding program of superior rice. Jambi is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has a high diversity of local rice. This high diversity includes the diversity of physical characters of the shape and size of grain. This study aims to look at the physical diversity of lokal Jambi rice grains found in Ture Village. Research on the diversity of physical characters of Jambi local rice was conducted in Ture Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The local rice observed were Putih, Layap, Sereh wangi, Sekempol, Putih Kuning, Jarum Mas, Nak Daro and Ketan Hitam. The physical characters of grain that were observed were grain length, grain width, grain shape, rice color. The results showed that Sekepol was a short type of rice, Ketan Hitam and Jarum  Mas were a long rice and the other cultivars were a medium type. Based on the shape of the rice, the Sereh wangi, Jarum  Mas and  Ketan hitam  have a slender shape while the other cultivars are oval. The color of Ketan hitam is red and the other cultivars are white. Keywords : germplasm; local rice; physical characters; grain shape
The DISEMINASI PEMBUATAN BIBIT ALPUKAT UNGGUL DENGAN TEKNIK SAMBUNG PUCUK DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM II DESA RASAU KABUPATEN BATANGHARI wahyudhi, aditya; Herawani, Febrina; Rif'atunidaudina, Ria; Theodora; Mastura, Siti; Nasrudin; Erisha, Norra; Deviona
Journal of Empowerment Community Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jec.v6i1.1611

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pendampingan dan pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan sambung pucuk dalam pembuatan bibit tanaman alpukat oleh santri Pondok Pesantren Darul   Ulum II. Diseminasi ini dilatar belakangi oleh pemanfaatkan waktu luang yang masih kurang optimal oleh santri dan penyediaan bibit alpukat unggul untuk ditanam di lahan pondok yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah  menambah  pengetahuan  dan  keterampilan  santri  mengenai  pembuatan  bibit  unggul dengan teknik sambung pucuk, serta menyediakan bibit alpukat unggul untuk optimalisasi penggunaan lahan di pondok pesantren. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan pelatihan. Materi-materi terkait pelatihan disampaikan melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktik secara langsung. Hasil dari diseminasi ini adalah santri dan masyarakat pondok pesantren memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan bibit alpukat dengan teknik sambung pucuk dan tersedianya bibit alpukat unggul untuk ditanam oleh pondok pesantren. Kesimpulan  dari  kegiatan  ini  adalah  kegiatan  diseminasi  pembuatan  bibit  alpukat  unggul  ini menjadi wawasan dan keterampilan baru bagi santri dan masyarakat pondok pesantren untuk dapat membuat bibit tanaman buah unggul. Kata kunci: alpukat, bibit, pondok pesantren, sambung pucuk