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HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FKIK ULM Kartika, Dinda Amalia; Muthmainah, Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Asnawati, Asnawati; Nursantari, Widya
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12362

Abstract

Abstract: Coffee is one of the stimulant drinks that is widely favored by people from various circles in the world. Caffeine in coffee is believed to be able to make people who consume it awake. Students with high activity, consume coffee as a drink that helps in doing their tasks by resisting sleepiness at night. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between coffee consumption and sleep quality in FKIK ULM PSKPS students. The research method used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional research design. The proportional stratified random sampling method was used in sampling with 84 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The results showed that PSKPS FKIK ULM students who consumed coffee in both light (35,7%) and moderate (64,3%) categories had good sleep quality (8,3%) and poor sleep quality (91,7%). The Fisher Exact test results showed no significant relationship between coffee consumption and sleep quality (p-value=0,696). Keywords: Coffee Consumption, Sleep Quality, Medical students. Abstrak: Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman stimulan yang banyak digemari masyarakat berbagai kalangan di dunia. Kafein pada kopi dipercaya mampu membuat orang yang mengonsumsinya menjadi terjaga. Mahasiswa dengan kegiatannya yang cukup tinggi, mengonsumsi kopi sebagai minuman yang membantu dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugasnya dengan menahan rasa kantuk di malam hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya hubungan konsumsi kopi dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling dengan 84 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM yang mengonsumsi kopi baik kategori ringan (35,7%) maupun sedang (64,3%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik (8,3 %) dan kualitas  tidur buruk (91,7%). Hasil uji Fisher Exact menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konsumsi kopi dengan kualitas tidur (p-value=0,696). Kata-kata kunci: Konsumsi kopi, Kualitas tidur, Mahasiswa kedokteran.
GAMBARAN HASIL LABORATORIUM PASIEN COVID-19 YANG DIRAWAT DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2021-2022 Maulidya, Andini Bena; Muthmainah, Noor; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13179

Abstract

Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the laboratory results of COVID-19 patients treated at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2021-2022. This research was descriptive study by collecting data on medical records of COVID-19 sufferers who were treated and confirmed positive at the RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin for the 2021-2022 period and using a total sampling technique by taking the entire population. The results showed that in 2021 the abnormal laboratory results were segment neutrophilia (62,9%), trunk neutrophilia (99,9%), lymphopenia (57,8%), CRP increased (80,6%) and LDH increased (73,3%). Meanwhile in 2022 the abnormal laboratory results were anemia (71,5%), hemodilution (73,1%), erythropenia (54,9%), neutrophilia segment (60,1%), trunk neutrophilia (100%), lymphopenia (61,7%), CRP increased (73,9%) and LDH increased (70,4%). The average laboratory results for COVID-19 patients in 2021 were male hemoglobin (12,95 gr/dL), female hemoglobin (11,65 gr/dL), male hematocrit (38,73%), female hematocrit (35,38%), male erythrocytes (4,60 x 106 cells/mm3), female erythrocytes (4,22 x 106 cells/mm3), platelets (317.559 cells/mm3), leukocytes (11,250 cells/mm3), neutrophils (75.97%), lymphocytes (15,61%), CRP (58,10 mg/L), LDH (452,26 U/L). Meanwhile, the average in 2022 were male hemoglobin (11,40 gr/dL), female hemoglobin (11,65 gr/dL), male hematocrit (34,40%), female hematocrit (31,70%), male erythrocytes (4,10 x 106 cells/mm3), female erythrocytes (3,78 x 106 cells/mm3), platelets (321,652 cells/mm3), leukocytes (12.870 cells/mm3), neutrophils (75,37%), lymphocytes (14,52%), CRP (70,20 mg/L), LDH (402,36 U/L). The conclusion was that the transition period (2022) showed more variable abnormal laboratory results. Keywords: COVID-19, Laboratory Results, Infectious Disease Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil  laboratorium pasien COVID-19 yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2021-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data rekam medis penderita COVID-19 yang dirawat dan terkonfirmasi positif di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2021-2022 dan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan cara mengambil seluruh populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2021 hasil laboratorium adalah yang abnormal neutrofilia segmen (62,9%), neutrofilia batang (99,9%), limfopenia (57,8%), CRP meningkat (80,6%) dan LDH meningkat (73,3%). Sedangkan tahun 2022 hasil yang abnormal laboratorium adalah anemia (71,5%), hemodilusi (73,1%), eritropenia (54,9%), neutrofilia segmen (60,1%), neutrofilia batang (100%), limfopenia (61,7%), CRP meningkat (73,9%) dan LDH meningkat (70,4%). Rerata hasil laboratorium pasien COVID-19 tahun 2021 yaitu hemoglobin laki-laki (12,95 gr/dL), hemoglobin perempuan (11,65 gr/dL), hematokrit laki-laki (38,73%), hematokrit perempuan (35,38%), eritrosit laki-laki (4,60 x 106 sel/mm3), eritrosit perempuan (4,22 x 106 sel/mm3), trombosit (317.559 sel/mm3), leukosit (11.250 sel/mm3), neutrofil (75,97%), limfosit (15,61%), CRP (58,10 mg/L), LDH (452,26 U/L). Sedangkan rerata tahun 2022 yaitu hemoglobin laki-laki (11,40 gr/dL), hemoglobin perempuan (11,65 gr/dL), hematokrit laki-laki (34,40%), hematokrit perempuan (31,70%), eritrosit laki-laki (4,10 x 106 sel/mm3), eritrosit perempuan (3,78 x 106 sel/mm3), trombosit (321.652 sel/mm3), leukosit (12.870 sel/mm3), neutrofil (75,37%), limfosit (14,52%), CRP (70,20 mg/L), LDH (402,36 U/L). Kesimpulannya adalah pada masa peralihan (2022) menunjukkan lebih banyak variabel hasil laboratorium yang abnormal. Kata-Kata kunci : COVID-19, Hasil Laboratorium, Penyakit Menular
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KONSUMSI PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, DAN ASAM FOLAT DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA MAHASISWI PSKPS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN ULM Annisa, Rizkya; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Muthmainah, Noor; Juhairina, Juhairina; Heriyani, Farida
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12406

Abstract

Abstract: Anemia is a condition characterized by a low concentration of erythrocytes or hemoglobin (Hb). Hb below the normal value according to the WHO hemoglobin cutoff, <12 g/dl for women who arenot pregnant. According to data from Banjarmasin City. Health Department 2019, the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls is 25.7%. Anemia is caused by many factors, including low levels of protein, iron and folic. acid entering the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship comsumption levels of protein, iron and folic acid with the anemia incidence in PSKPS female students Faculty of Medicine ULM. This study used an analytical observational method. with a cross sectional approach. The sample for this research consisted of 76 female students from PSKPS Faculty of Medicine ULM, classes of 2020, 2021 and 2022. The sampling technique used proportional stratified. random sampling. The data analysis used was the chi square and fisher analysis test. The results showed that 32.9% of female students were anemia and 67.1% were not anemia, 22.4% of inadequate protein consumption level and 77.6% of adequate protein consumption level, 39.5% of inadequate iron consumption level and 60.5% of adequate iron consumption level, 56.6% of inadequate folic acid consumption level and 43.4% of adequate folica acid consumption level. The results of the chi square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of protein consumption and anemia (p<0.001), the level of iron consumption and anemia (p<0.001.), and the level of folic acid consumption and anemia (p<0.001.) in PSKPS female students Faculty of Medicine ULM Keywords: the consumption. level of protein, the consumption. level of iron, the consumption. level. of folic acid, anemia Abstrak: Anemia adalah suatu. kondisi yang ditandai. dengan rendahnya konsentrasi eritrosit atau hemoglobin. (Hb) di bawah dari nilai normalnya sesuai cut off hemoglobin menurut WHO, yaitu <12 g/dl untuk wanita usia subur yang tidak hamil. Menurut data Dinas.Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin.tahun 2019, prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri adalah 25,7%. Anemia disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah rendahnya tingkat konsumsi protein, zat besi, dan asam folat yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Tujuan.penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat konsumsi. protein, zat besi, dan asam folat dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi PSKPS Fakultas Kedokteran ULM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang dari mahasiswi PSKPS Fakultas Kedokteran ULM angkatan 2020, 2021, dan 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis chi square dan fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswi yang mengalami anemia 32,9% dan tidak anemia 67,1%, tingkat konsumsi protein kurang sebanyak 22,4% dan cukup sebanyak 77,6%, tingkat konsumsi zat besi kurang sebanyak 39,5% dan cukup sebanyak 60,5%, tingkat konsumsi asam folat kurang sebanyak 56,6% dan cukup sebanyak 43,4%. Hasil analisis uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan tingkat konsumsi protein dengan anemia (p<0,001), tingkat konsumsi zat besi dengan anemia (p<0,001), dan tingkat konsumsi asam folat dengan anemia (p<0,001) pada mahasiswi PSKPS Fakultas Kedokteran ULM. Kata-kata kunci:         tingkat konsumsi. protein, tingkat konsumsi zat. besi, tingkat. konsumsi asam. folat, anemia
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FREKUENSI DAN JUMLAH PENGGUNAAN COTTON BUD UNTUK TOILET TELINGA TERHADAP KELUHAN TELINGA BERAIR Rudiansyah, Syafina Dwiayu Ardelia; Qamariah, Nur; Muthmainah, Noor; Rofi’i, Achmad; Kaidah, Siti
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11471

Abstract

People often clean their ears with the help of a tool in the form of a cotton bud. The use of cotton buds can result in trauma to the ear canal. Repeated trauma can cause the ear to become inflamed. One complaint of ear inflammation is runny ears. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency and amount of use of cotton buds in the ear toilet for complaints of runny ears. This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach using Chi Square Fisher Exact Test. The subjects of this study were FK ULM students. The research was conducted using the online Google form, and used a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study showed that the research subjects included in the study population were 245 respondents. The age group that used the most cotton buds is 20 years old (36%). Of the 245 respondents who met the inclusive criteria, there were 96 respondents. The most frequent use of cotton buds was <4 times a week (91.7%). The most amount of cotton buds used was <5 cotton buds per ear toilet (88.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the frequency of using cotton buds and complaints of ear discharge (P value = 0,004). There is no relationship between the amount of use of cotton buds and complaints of ear discharge (P value = 0,43).
LITERATURE REVIEW: POLA KEPEKAAN SALMONELLA TYPHI TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID ANAK Batosamma, Novatalia; Muthmainah, Noor; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Pratiwi, Dewi Indah Noviana; Hayatie, Lisda
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11476

Abstract

Typhoid fever is one of the major health problems in the world, especially in developing countries. The highest typhoid fever morbidity is found in children, especially school age children. Patients often self-medicate with antibiotics, the main antibiotic of choice for typhoid fever in Indonesia is chloramphenicol but in some places resistance to the chloramphenicol group has been reported. When writing, related literature is examined using search results from Google Scholar and PubMed - MEDLINE, two medical journal databases. articles from 2012 to 2019 that were published in English. This literature study contained a total of 8 papers. The article published in this literature review shows the presence of resistant isolates in the Salmonella thypi antibiotic susceptibility test in the main therapy given. In some cases, they have resistance to ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, augmentin, fluoroquinolones, azithromycin, and nalidixic acid. Some of the drugs mentioned as sensitive to S. Typhi are Cefixime, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, ofloxacin, cefepime, quinolones, and third generation cephalosporins. 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FK ULM TINGKAT AKHIR DALAM PENGERJAAN SKRIPSI Nurhaliza, Berliana; Fadillah, Syaiful; Wasilah, Siti; Fitria, Yanti; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11449

Abstract

Stress is something that can be caused by an imbalance between expectations and reality that individuals desire, both physically and mentally. Sleep contributes to maintaining physiological and psychological conditions. Poor sleep quality can be caused by various things such as sleep disturbances when a person sleeps. Emotional stress can cause feelings of tension and can make it difficult for individuals to sleep. At times of stress there is an increase in the hormones epinephrine, norepinephrine and cortisol which affect the central nervous system and cause a state of wakefulness and increase the alertness of the CNS system. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in PSKPS FK ULM students with a total of 153 students. where 67 people were taken as a sample by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using the DASS42 questionnaire and the results obtained were a mild stress level of 17.9%, a moderate stress level of 40.29%, a severe stress level of 28.35% and a very severe stress level of 13.43%. In the PSQI, the results of good sleep quality were 11.94% and 88.05% poor sleep quality. The results of the statistical test using the Spearmen Rank with α = 0.05 obtained a value of p = 0.403 which is positive, indicating a weak and one-way relationship so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and sleep quality in PSKPS FK ULM final year students in their thesis work. 
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI TABLET BESI DAN ASAM FOLAT (IFA) PADA REMAJA PUTRI Sari, Yunita; Triawanti, Triawanti; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11477

Abstract

Anemia is a nutritional health problem that is still experienced by many women around the world. In this literature review an analysis will be carried out regarding differences in hemoglobin levels before and after administration of a combination of iron and folic acid tablets (IFA) in female adolescents. The review uses the narrative review method. Articles were obtained from keyword searches in the PubMed, Garuda, ProQuest and Google Scholar databases with publications ranging from 2012-2022. A total of 20 articles were analyzed, there were 4,008 female adolescent subjects studied from various countries. A total of 20 articles (100%) showed a difference before and after being given the IFA tablet. Giving IFA tablets every day increased the average hemoglobin level by 0.42-2.3 g/dl, once a week experienced an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.2-2.4 g/dl, and twice a week experienced an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.53-2.5 g/dl.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE PADA PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DOKTER SPESIALIS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Qothrunnada, Salsabila; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Mulyani, Nina; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11468

Abstract

The account of Hospital Associated Infections (HAIs) remains high in Indonesia and worldwide. Cross-transmission can occur through contaminated healthworker hand, including residents. Hand hygiene is considered one of HAIs prevention control. This study sought to know hand hygiene compliance among Ulin Hospital’s residents based on gender and specialty. The observation was to checked on six steps standard procedure and five moments of hand hygiene. This observational descriptive study was conducted among internal medicine and surgery residents during October to November 2022. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling method. The result showed that hand hygiene compliance was 35%. Moreover, 38,1% residents adhered to 6 standard steps. Hand hygiene compliance between male 50% and female 20%; internal medicine 35% and surgery 34%. Compliance of each five moments hand hygiene was before aseptic 100%, after body fluid exposure 100%, before touching patient 38,1%, after touching patient 38,1%, and after touching patient surroundings 7,14%. Thus, the study concluded that male hand hygiene compliance was higher than female; internal medicine was higher than surgery. The highest compliance were before aseptic and after body fluid exposure. The present study emphasize the need for improving hand hygiene compliance among residents. 
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI VAKSIN COVID-19 JENIS CORONAVAC PADA SISWA SDN MELAYU 2 BANJARMASIN Karoma, Juarta Pulung; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Muthmainah, Noor; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13229

Abstract

Abstract: The Coronavac vaccine contains dead viruses and is inactivated with beta-propiolactone with an aluminum compound as an adjuvant which causes AEFI for children. The purpose of this study was to description of the following events after immunization with the Coronavac type COVID-19 vaccine in students at SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin. This study was descriptive research using primary data with questionnaire. The research results showed that of the 80 students at SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin, (42,5%) of the first dose of vaccination experienced AEFI, with the majority being 8 years old (26,5%) and male (55,9%), while at the second dose,(20%) of students experienced AEFI, with the majority being in the 7, 8 and 11 year age group (18,8%) and female (56,3%). Local reactions at the first dose (62.12%) and systemic reactions at the first dose (37.88%), while local reactions at the second dose (35%) and systemic reactions at the second dose (65%). Other reactions were not found in the first dose and the second dose.  Keywords : AEFI, Coronavac, Children. Abstrak: Vaksin Coronavac mengandung virus mati yang dinonaktifkan  oleh  beta-propiolactone dan senyawa aluminium menjadi adjuvan yang menimbulkan  KIPI pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi vaksin COVID-19 jenis Coronavac pada siswa SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 80 siswa SDN Melayu 2 Banjarmasin, pada vaksinasi dosis pertama yang mengalami KIPI sebanyak (42,5%), dengan usia terbanyak 8 tahun (26,5%) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (55,9%), sedangkan pada dosis kedua siswa yang mengalami KIPI sebanyak (20%) dengan usia terbanyak pada kelompok usia 7, 8, dan 11 tahun (18,8%), dan jenis kelamin perempuan (56,3%). Reaksi lokal pada dosis pertama (62,12%) dan reaksi sistemik pada dosis pertama (37,88%), sedangkan reaksi lokal pada dosis kedua (35%) dan reaksi sistemik pada dosis kedua (65%). Reaksi lain tidak ditemukan pada dosis pertama maupun dosis kedua. Kata – Kata Kunci : KIPI, Coronavac, Anak.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM PROFESI NERS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Romdoni, Muhammad Akbar; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Mulyani, Nina; Wibowo, Agung Ary; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11455

Abstract

Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections in patients acquired in hospitals which are strongly influenced by the cleanliness of nursing students who are practicing at the hospital. Nurse student hand hygiene compliance is a fundamental behavior in an effort to prevent HAIs. The purpose of this study was to find out the compliance of hand hygiene among nursing students at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. This study used an observational survey method with 15 samples. The results of this study indicate the compliance of nurse students with five moments hand hygiene 85%, which 75% adhered to the procedure . Based on gender, female 90.6% and male 78.6%. Based on the five moments indication, after exposure to body fluids 100%, after touching the patient 100%. before touching the patient 80%, before aseptic action 60%, %. The conclusion of this study is that most nursing students perform hand hygiene at five moments, the compliance of female is higher than men, the highest adherence is found after exposure to body fluids and after touching the patient while the lowest compliance is found at before the aseptic procedure and most of the nursing students perform.