Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search

HUBUNGAN KETERATURAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN SINDROM DISPEPSIA PADA MAHASISWA PSKPS FKIK ULM Noor, Mudrikah Khilda; Muthmainah, Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Asnawati, Asnawati; Nursantari, Widya
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12392

Abstract

Abstract: Dyspepsia syndrome can be affected by various factors, one of which is regularity in the diet. Irregular dietary patterns such as poor eating habits, hasty eating, irregular schedules, extended mealtimes would affect the work of the stomach. The aim of this study was to analyze the relation between dietary regularity with dyspepsia syndrome in PSKPS FKIK ULM students. The method used in this research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling used the proportional stratified random sampling method and the instrument dyspepsia syndrome questionnaire based on Rome IV criteria and the dietary questionnaire. The results of the study showed that from 46 people (54,8%) with poor dietary regularity, the majority were positive for dyspepsia syndrome, namely 29 people (63%). Data analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained p value = 0,030 (p<0,05). It can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between dietary regularity with dyspepsia syndrome in PSKPS FKIK ULM Students. Keywords: dyspepsia syndrome, diet regularity, medical student Abstrak: Sindrom dispepsia dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai hal, salah satunya adalah keteraturan pola makan. Ketidakteraturan makan seperti kebiasaan makan buruk, makan tergesa - gesa, jadwal yang tidak teratur, jeda waktu makan yang lama akan memengaruhi proses kerja lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan keteraturan pola makan dengan sindrom dispepsia pada mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportional stratified random sampling dan instrumen berupa kuesioner sindrom dispepsia berdasarkan kriteria Roma IV serta kuesioner keteraturan pola makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 46 orang (54,8%) dengan keteraturan pola makan kurang baik sebagian besar positif sindrom dispepsia yaitu 29 orang (63%). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh p value = 0,030 (p<0,05), dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keteraturan pola makan dengan sindrom dispepsia pada mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM. Kata-kata kunci: sindrom dispepsia, keteraturan pola makan, mahasiswa kedokteran
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 12 BANJARMASIN Kireyna, Ervia; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Rosida, Azma; Heriyani, Farida; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i2.13218

Abstract

Abstract: Adolescents are impacted by the worldwide health issue of anemia. Inadequate consumption of vitamin C through diet is one of the causes of anemia. The purpose of this study was to find out if vitamin C consumption and the incidence of anemia in teenage girls attending Banjarmasin Junior High School were related. Analytical observational research methodology using a cross-sectional approach is used. According to the research findings, 37,8% of cases were non-anemic, while 62.2% of cases had anemia. Of the individuals, 71.1% reported consuming enough amounts of vitamin C daily, while 28.9% reported inadequate intake. The chi-square test statistical analysis results in a p-value of 0.03 and a probability ratio of 3.5. Therefore, it is clear that vitamin C intake and the incidence of anemia in adolescents girls attending Banjarmasin Junior High School 12 are significantly correlated. Keywords: vitamin C intake, anemia, adolescents girls Abstrak: Kondisi anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama pada remaja. Menurut data dari Dinkes Kota Banjarmasin (2022), 43,05% remaja putri di Banjarmasin mengalami anemia. Rendahnya asupan vitamin C merupakan salah satu penyebab anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan vitamin C dengan angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri yang bersekolah di SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih 90 remaja putri dari SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian anemia sebesar 62,2% dan tidak anemia sebesar 37,8%, asupan vitamin C memenuhi kecukupan harian sebesar 71,1% dan yang kurang sebesar 28,9%. Setelah diuji statistik dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p = 0,03. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan signifikan asupan vitamin C dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin.   Kata-kata kunci: asupan vitamin C, anemia, remaja putri
PROFIL PASIEN KONFIRMASI COVID-19 YANG DIRAWAT DI RSD IDAMAN BANJARBARU PERIODE 2020-2021 Adilah, Fasya Nur; Muthmainah, Noor; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Yuniarti, Rina; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11451

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of COVID-19 confirmed patients being treated at Idaman Banjarbaru Hospital for the 2020 -2021 period based on demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and clinical manifestations. This research method was descriptive retrospective with data collection through patient medical records. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The subjects of this research is 317 patients. The results showed that the dominant patient characteristics were in the age range of 46-59 years (39.1%), male gender (53.6%), high school education (40.4%) and private sector employee (27.4%). Most of the patients had comorbidities (50.8%). The most comorbid disease was hypertension (67.1%). Based on clinical symptoms, more patients had cough (68.5%).
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA MAHASISWI PSKPS FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN ULM Ridhani, Muhammad Amar Qistan; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Muthmainah, Noor; Juhairina, Juhairina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i1.12393

Abstract

Abstract: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin is insufficient to carry oxygen needed by the body's peripheral tissues with a cut off point < 12 g/dl in non-pregnant women. Based on data from the South Kalimantan Provincial Health Office in 2019, the prevalence of anemia in Banjarmasin City was 25.7%. The incidence of anemia is influenced by anemia prevention behavior and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia prevention behavior and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in PSKPS female students of the Faculty of Medicine ULM. This study used an analytical observational method with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 76 PSKPS students from the Faculty of Medicine ULM from the class of 2020, 2021, and 2022. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling. The data analysis used was the chi square analysis test. The results showed that anemic students were 31.6% and not anemic were 68.4%. Students who had poor anemia prevention behavior were 36.8% and students who had good anemia prevention behavior were 63.2%. Students with thin nutritional status were 28.9% and students with normal-fat nutritional status were 71.1%. The results of the chi square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between anemia prevention behavior and the incidence of anemia (p = 0.002) and nutritional status with the incidence of anemia (p = 0.006) in female students of PSKPS Faculty of Medicine ULM. Keywords: anemia prevention behavior, nutritional status, anemia incidence. Abstrak: Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), anemia adalah suatu kondisi kurangnya hemoglobin untuk membawa oksigen yang dibutuhkan oleh jaringan tubuh dengan cut off < 12 g/dl pada wanita tidak hamil. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2019, prevalensi anemia di Kota Banjarmasin adalah 25,7%. Anemia dapat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku pencegahan anemia dan status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan perilaku pencegahan anemia dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi PSKPS Fakultas Kedokteran ULM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 76 orang mahasiswi PSKPS Fakultas Kedokteran ULM dari angkatan 2020, 2021, dan 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan proportional stratified random sampling dengan uji analisis data menggunakan uji analisis chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mahasiswi yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 31,6% dan tidak anemia sebanyak 68,4%, yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan anemia kurang sebanyak 36,8% dan yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan anemia baik sebanyak 63,2%, status gizi kurus sebanyak 28,9% dan status gizi normal-gemuk sebanyak 71,1%. Hasil analisis uji chi square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan perilaku pencegahan anemia dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,002) dan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia (p = 0,006) pada mahasiswi PSKPS Fakultas Kedokteran ULM. Kata-kata kunci: perilaku pencegahan anemia, status gizi, kejadian anemia.
HUBUNGAN HYGIENE PERORANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATOFITOSIS Nasution, Naulita Sari; Muthmainah, Noor; Heriyani, Farida; Savitri, Dwiana; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14560

Abstract

Abstract: Landfills were the focus of attention because they operated by open dumping and were a source of environmental problems. Scavengers in landfills were at risk of occupational diseases, namely dermatophytosis. The incidence of dermatophytosis could be prevented by maintaining personal hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE) during work. The study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE with the incidence of dermatophytosis among waste pickers of Basirih landfill in Banjarmasin. The method used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical tests used were the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The results showed that 86% of waste pickers showed good personal hygiene, and 68% used PPE completely. The prevalence of dermatophytosis reached 34%, with 5 people among respondents with poor hygiene and 9 people among those who did not use complete PPE experiencing dermatophytosis. It was concluded that there was a significant association between personal hygiene (p-value = 0.037) and PPE use (p-value = 0.050) with the incidence of dermatophytosis.  Keywords: PPE, dermatophytosis, personal hygiene, scavengers, landfill Abstrak: Tempat pemrosesan akhir menjadi sorotan utama karena beroperasi dengan metode open dumping dan menjadi sumber permasalahan lingkungan. Pekerja pemulung di TPA berisiko terkena penyakit akibat kerja, yakni dermatofitosis. Mencegah kejadian dermatofitosis dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kebersihan perorangan dan menggunakan alat pelindung diri selama bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan korelasi antara kebersihan perorangan dan pemanfaatan APD dengan kejadian dermatofitosis di kalangan pemulung TPA Basirih Banjarmasin. Metode yang diterapkan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Uji statistik yang digunakan mencakup Uji chi-square dan Uji Fisher’s exact. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 86% pemulung menunjukkan tingkat kebersihan perorangan yang baik, dan 68% menggunakan APD secara menyeluruh. Angka kejadian dermatofitosis mencapai 34%, dengan 5 responden berkebersihan buruk dan 9 orang yang tidak menggunakan APD lengkap mengalami dermatofitosis. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan perorangan (p-value = 0,037) dan pemanfaatan APD (p-value = 0,050) dengan kejadian dermatofitosis. Kata-kata kunci: APD, dermatofitosis, hygiene perorangan, pemulung, TPA
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP NEGERI 12 BANJARMASIN Aryani, Siti Raihanah; Noor, Meitria Syahadatina; Rosida, Azma; Heriyani, Farida; Muthmainah, Noor
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14599

Abstract

Abstract: According to 2018 Riskesdas results, the prevalence of anemia in adolescents is 32%. Anemia in adolescent girls generally occurs due to a lack of food intake containing good nutrition, namely iron, resulting in low red blood cell production. The study aims to examine the relationship between iron consumption and the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls students at Junior High School 12 Banjarmasin. Using analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach. The research sample included 90. The results showed that 57 respondents had Hb levels <12gr/dL and 33 respondents had Hb levels >12gr/dL (36.7%), iron intake met the daily adequacy figure of 25.5% and 74.5% was less. The results of the chi square test analysis show a p value = 0.234. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between iron intake and the incidence of anemia in young women at Junior High School 12 Banjarmasin. Keywords: iron intake, anemia, adolescent girls Abstrak: Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2018 angka prevalensi anemia remaja sebesar 32%. Anemia pada remaja putri umumnya terjadi karena kurangnya asupan makanan gizi baik yaitu zat besi mengakibatkan produksi sel darah merah yang sedikit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara konsumsi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian remaja putri SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin dengan jumlah 90 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57 responden memiliki kadar Hb <12gr/dL dan 33 responden menunjukkan kadar Hb >12gr/dL (36,7%), asupan zat besi memenuhi angka kecukupan harian sebesar 25,5% dan kurang 74,5%. Hasil analisis uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p = 0,234. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 12 Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: Asupan zat besi, anemia, remaja putri
Exploring COVID-19 Vaccine’s Adverse Event Following Immunization on educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine Muthmainah, Noor; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Aprilia, Gita Rizky; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Yuniarti, Rina
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.104-123

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Vaccination is one of the efforts to prevent and treat COVID-19. One thing that needs to be considered in the COVID-19 vaccination is the emergence of Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI). The reactions after vaccination can be local, systemic, or other.Objective: This study aimed to depict the AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccine on educational staff, Faculty of Medicine, ULMMethods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data in the form of a questionnaire given directly to the respondents. This research was conducted in October-November 2022 at the Faculty of Medicine, ULM.Results: The results showed that 84.4% of the respondents experienced AEFI in the first vaccination dose.  The AEFIs were most experienced by groups of 41-50 years (36.84%), females (65.79%), S1 (55.26%), and the Sinovac vaccine type (84.21%). Besides, for the second dose, 77.8% respondents experienced AEFI. Most AEFIs were experienced by the group of 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50 years (31.43%), female (71.43%), S1 (57.14%), and the Sinovac vaccine type (80%). The most common symptom was pain at the injection area (48.89%). The onset was most often on the first day (48.89%), and it took 1-2 days, with 35.5% as the response to the first dose and 26.6% for the second dose.Conclusion: Most of the AEFIs in the first vaccination dose were experienced by the 41-50-year-old group. Meanwhile, the second vaccination dose was administered to groups of 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50. The AEFI occurred most often in females, S1, and the Sinovac vaccine type. The most common AEFI symptom was pain at the injection site, followed by drowsiness and fatigue. The most AEFI cases were on the first day, and the duration was 1-2 days.