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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Al-Ta'rib: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya Daya Saing : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Journal of Tropical Crop Science Jurnal ABM Mengabdi Journal of English Language and Education Alsinatuna Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Journal of Foreign Language Learning and Teaching Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research KBJPM- Kayuh Baimbai Jurnal pengabdian masyarakat Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian
Rahmah, Yulia
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Journal : Journal of Tropical Crop Science

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Analysis of the Morphology and Secondary Metabolite Content of Several Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) Accessions Hakiki, Firdha Annisa; Masruroh, Qibtiyatul; Kartika, Juang Gema; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Kyoung, Cheong Min; Rahmah, Yulia
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.03.639-646

Abstract

Katuk (Sauropus androgynus) is a species valued for its nutritional and medicinal properties, as well as its potential applications in food, herbal medicine, livestock feed, and cosmetics. This study aimed to evaluate the morphological diversity and secondary metabolite profiles of four katuk accessions. Two analyses were conducted: (1) morphological characterization using cluster analysis and (2) qualitative and quantitative assessment of secondary metabolites. Cluster analysis revealed that all accessions showed high similarity with the “Paris”, an accession widely grown in West Java, Indonesia (similarity coefficient = 1.00), and moderate similarity with accessions “K1”, “K2”, “K4”, “Bastar”, and “Zanzibar” (distance coefficient = 0.68). Metabolite profiling indicated variations in compound abundance among accessions. “Ciaruteun Ilir 1” exhibited the highest vitamin E content; “Ciaruteun Ilir 2” had the highest fatty acid and phenolic content; “Pager Jangkung 1” accumulated the most flavonoids, while “Pager Jangkung 2” contained the most terpenoids and carboxylic acids. The leaves of katuk accessions in this study contains 14-17% squalene; this is an important finding for the pharmaceutical and health industries.
Co-Authors Agung Sutanto Airlangga, M. Irsyad Ajahari Ajahari, Ajahari Anas Dinurrohman Susila Anisah, Nor Chairul Chairul Delima Delima Dewi, Binar Febriyanti Fadhila, Aprisa Noor FRINI KARINA ANDINI Hakiki, Firdha Annisa Hamidah . Hery Widijanto Ilmiani, Aulia Mustika Imelda, Murti Ayu Juang Gema Kartika Kyoung, Cheong Min Mahfuz Rizqi Mubarak Marsiah Marsiah, Marsiah Masruroh, Qibtiyatul Noor, Muhammad Rajib Nur Mufarokhah Nuradiyanti, Irma Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahmadi Nirwanto, Rahmadi Ramadani, Hardianor Sazali, Akhmad Selvianor, Selvianor SUSI WINARTI Suwarsi, Suwarsi Syafiq Abdullah, Muhammad SYAIFUL BAHRI Tunnisa, Ridha Uswatun Hasanah Vitriya, Rezza Waang, Kris Andrianus Dominson Wijaya, Rafli Wulandari, Erwila Zainab Zainab