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Penetapan Rekomendasi Pemupukan N, P, dan K Tanaman Duku Berdasarkan Analisis Daun Hernita, Desi; Poerwanto, Rhoedy; Susila, Anas D; Anwar, S
Jurnal Hortikultura Vol 22, No 4 (2012): Desember
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Horticultural Research and Development

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Abstract

Duku mempunyai perakaran yang dalam, sehingga sulit untuk memperoleh sampel tanah yang representatif pada daerah tersebut, sehingga lebih tepat menggunakan analisis daun. Status hara daun merupakan gambaran status hara aktual dalam tanah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan kategori status hara N, P, dan K, serta rekomendasi pemupukan optimum berdasarkan status hara tersebut pada tanaman duku. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu, Kabupaten Muaro, Jambi pada Bulan Desember 2008 sampai dengan April 2012.  Rancangan penelitian menggunakan acak kelompok dengan lima ulangan.  Perlakuan dosis pupuk N (0, 400, 800, 1.200, dan 1.600 g N) , P (0, 500, 1.000, 1.500, dan 2.000 g P2O5), K (0,600, 1.200, 1.800, dan 2.400 g K2O/tanaman/tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status hara N sangat rendah (< 1,81%), rendah (1,81 ≤ N < 2,82%), dan sedang (≥ 2,82%), status hara P sangat rendah (< 0,09%), rendah (0,09 ≤ P < 0,17%), dan sedang (≥ 0,17%), serta status hara K sangat rendah (< 1,16%), rendah (1,16 ≤ K < 2,19%), dan sedang (≥ 2,19%).  Rekomendasi pemupukan pada tanaman duku untuk status hara sangat rendah yaitu 858 g N, 1.770 g P2O5, dan 1.900 g K2O/tanaman/tahun, untuk status hara rendah, 588 g N, 1.335 g P2O5, dan 1.107 g K2O/tanaman/tahun, sedangkan berdasarkan pendekatan multinutrien 920 g N, 1.565 g P2O5, dan 1.488 g K2O/tanaman/tahun (biaya produksi terendah). Rekomendasi pemupukan N, P, dan K berdasarkan analisis daun dapat diterapkan pada pertanaman duku di Indonesia dan meningkatkan produksi serta kualitas buah duku. Duku has been deep roots making it difficult to obtain a representative sample of soil at the root zone, so the more appropriate used of leaf analysis. Leaf nutrient status was picture of the actual nutrient status of the soil. The aimed of this study was to determine leaf N, P, K level category and recommendation study determine the optimum fertilizer rate for each nutrient level category on duku plant. The experiment was conducted at Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, in Jambi Province, from December 2008 to April 2012. Each treatments were arranged in randomized block design with five replications. The treatments were N (0, 400, 800, 1,200, 1,600 g N/plant/year), P (0, 500, 1,000, 1,500, 2,000 g P2O5/plant/year), and K (0, 600, 1,200, 1,800, 2,400 g K2O/plant/year). The results showed that leaf nutrient status of N was very low (< 1.81%),  low (1.81 ≤ N < 2.82%), and medium (≥ 2.82%), status of P was very low (< 0.09%), low (0.09 ≤ P < 0.17%), and medium (≥ 0.17%); status of K was very low (< 1.16%), low (1.16 ≤ K < 2.19%), and medium (≥ 2.19%).  Fertilizer recommendation  rate on duku plant for very low nutrient status were 858 g N, 1,770 g P2O5, and 1,900 g K2O/plant/year, low nutrient status were 588 g N, 1,335 g P2O5, and 1,107 g K2O/plant/year, multinutrient approach were 920 g N, 1,565 g P2O5, dan 1,488 g K2O/plant/year (lower production cost). Recommendation of fertilizer N, P, and K based on leaves analysis can be applied on duku in Indonesia and increase production and fruit quality of duku.
ADAPTASI TANAMAN Hoya diversifolia BLUME PADA INTENSITAS CAHAYA TINGGI [ ADAPTATION OF Hoya diversifolia BLUME TO HIGH-LIGHT INTENSITY ] Ardie, Sintho Wahyuning; Rahayu, Sri; Susila, Anas D; Sopandie, Didy
AGRITROP Vol 12, No 1 (2014): Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.653 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/agr.v12i1.697

Abstract

Hoya diversifolia Blume merupakan salah satu anggota famili Asclepiadaceae yang potensial dikembangkan sebagai tanaman hias, terutama sebagai dekorasi pergola.  Akan tetapi, tanaman ini hidup pada kondisi ternaung di habitat aslinya dan pertumbuhannya pada kondisi cahaya matahari penuh belum diketahui.  Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari adaptasi tanaman H. diversifolia Bl. pada intensitas cahaya yang berbeda.  Penelitian disusun berdasarkan rancangan tersarang, dengan satu faktor dan tiga ulangan.  Ulangan tersarang di dalam intensitas cahaya yang terdiri atas tiga taraf, yaitu 28.2 (cahaya penuh), 20.8 (37% naungan) dan 10.1 Klux (64% naungan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun tidak dipengaruhi oleh intensitas cahaya.  Tanaman yang ditanam pada kondisi cahaya penuh memiliki jumlah buku lebih sedikit, daun yang lebih tipis, dan warna daun yang kekuningan.  Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa H. diversifolia Bl. dapat ditanam pada kondisi naungan hingga ternaung sebagian, dan menanam pada kondisi cahaya matahari penuh tidak direkomendasikan. Kata kunci: Asclepiadaceae, intensitas cahaya, naungan, tanaman hias
Potassium Sources and Rates for Drip Irrigated Polyethylene Mulched Chilli Pepper Hamdani, Kiki Kusyaeri; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Purwono, Purwono; Suketi, Ketty
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 6 No 02 (2019): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.497 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.6.02.89-97

Abstract

Fertigation with drip irrigation is one of the technologies to solve fertilization and irrigation problems in chilli pepper production using polyethylene mulch. Potassium (K) is one of the important macro nutrients that affect plant growth and development due to its roles in the biochemical and the biophysical processes in plants. The objective of this study was to determine the best sources and the optimum rates of potassium for drip irrigated polyethylene mulched chilli pepper field production. The study was conducted in January until July 2018 at Tajur Experimental Farm, Center for Tropical Horticulture Study, Bogor Agricultural University. The experimental design was a split plot with the K sources (KCl, ZK, NPK) as main plots and K rates that consisted of five levels (0, 68, 136, 204, 272 kg K2O. ha-1) as sub-plots. The results showed that the best optimum rate of K to produce fruit is 101.11 kg K2O.ha-1 with a maximum yield of 2.26 t.ha-1. Chilli crops fertilized with NPK and KCl had the greatest fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot, and fruit weight per hectare.
Nitrogen Sources and Rate for Drip Irrigated Polyethylene Mulched Chilli Pepper Deli, Syekh Zulfadli Arofah; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Purwono, Purwono; Suketi, Ketty
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 6 No 02 (2019): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.035 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.6.02.112-120

Abstract

Chilli pepper is the one of most important vegetable crops in Indonesia, and nitrogen is an essential macronutrient ‎to support plant growth. This study was conducted to determine the best source of nitrogen (N) and its optimum rate ‎for drip irrigated polyethylene mulched chilli pepper at. The study site is located at ‎‎ Tajur II ‎Experimental Field of Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia, 250 m above the sea level (-6.6364580S, 106.8231460E) from January to August 2018. The experiments were organized in a factorial split-plot with sources of‎ N fertilizer as the main plots (Urea, ‎NPK, and ZA) and rates of N as a sub-plots (0, 115, 230, 345, and 460 kg.ha-‎‎1). The ‎results showed that NPK fertilizer had the best source of N compared to ‎other sources. The maximum yield of 9.01 kg per plot, or equivalent to ‎10.46 t.ha-1, was obtained with N fertilization at 265 to 295 kg.ha-1.‎
Sources and Rates of Potassium for Drip Irrigation of Polyethylene-mulched Bean Production Hulu, Versi Putra Jaya; Purnamawati, Heni; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Susanto, Slamet
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 6 No 03 (2019): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.94 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.6.03.182-192

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Common bean is a type of vegetable that can be consumed in the form of young pods. Potassium is one of the macronutrients needed to achieve maximum yield in common bean. Therefore this research is aimed at determining a suitable potassium source as well as an appropriate rate for drip irrigation in common bean using polyethylene mulch. The study was conducted from January to May 2018 at University Farm, IPB University. This experiment was set up as a nested randomized block design with two factors i.e. potassium sources as the main factor ( KCl, ZK, and NPK), and potassium rates (0, 37.5, 75, 112.5, 150 kg of K2O per ha). Fertilizer rates were nested in the main factor and fertilizers were applied Fertilization through a drip irrigation fertigation system with emitters placed close to the roots of plants. Fertilizer sources had significant effects on the variables of growth and bean yields. NPK resulted in a better growth and yield compared with KCl and ZK. Fertilizer sources that have very significant effect were likely related to the shape and solubility of the fertilizers, the ease of application, and also completeness of nutrient content in fertilizer. Based on the pod weight per plot, the productivity per hectare of bean pods produced in this study reached 7.52 ton.ha-1. Potassium (K2O) rate did not have significant effects on the variables of growth and yields of the bean.
Optimasi Dosis Pupuk Anorganik dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam pada Budidaya Tomat Hibrida (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L.) Haveel Luthfyrakhman; Anas D. Susila
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.333 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.1.1.119-126

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The objective of this research was study the effect of fertilizer and manure on growth and productivity of hybrid tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L). This research conduced at Pasir Sarongge experimental field University Farm, Bogor Agricultural University, Cipanas, from February to July 2011. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Block Design, with two factors and three replications. The first factor was manure dosages which were 0, 10, 20, and 30 ton ha-1. The second factor was fertilizer dosages which were 0%, 75%, and 150% of recommended dosage. Recommended dosage use was 100 kg ha-1 N, 100 kg ha-1 P2O5, and 50 kg ha-1 K2O, from Ministry of Agriculture. Plant height showed quadratic response to manure at 2 and 4 week after transplanted (WAT), then linier at 6 WAT. To the fertilizer, plant height showed no response at 2 WAT and has not shown linier response at 4 and 6 WAT. Interaction between manure and fertilizer was significant at 8 WAT. Manure gave linier effect to number of leaves at 2, 4, and 8 WAT but not significant at 6 WAT. Fertilizer gave no significant effect to number of leaves. Manure gave quadratic effect where as fertilizer gave linier effect to fruit weight per plot, fruit weight per hectare estimated, and relative yield. Optimum manure dose obtained from this research was 24.375 ton ha-1. Maximum fruit weight per plot was 17.41 kg. Estimated maximum fruit weight per hectare was 22.79 ton ha-1. Manure gave linier effect to fruit weight per plot of grade A and B. Fruit weight per plot of grade C, fruit diameter, and average fruit weight were not affected by manure or fertilizer given.Keywords : tomatoes, fertilizer, chicken manure, Lycopersicon esculentum
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.) melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Anorganik Rahmat Hadi Wibowo; Anas D. Susila; Juang Gema Kartika
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.644 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v3i2.14925

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan pupuk organik dan pupuk anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi gedi (Abelmoschus manihot (L) Medik.). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Agustus 2011 di Unit Lapang Cikabayan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia. Bahan tanam merupakan stek gedi yang berasal dari Sorong, Papua Barat. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu dosis pupuk. Terdapat delapan taraf pupuk yang dicobakan 0, 20, 40, 60 ton.ha−1 pupuk organik dan 0, 20, 40, 60 ton.ha−1 pupuk organik + NPK. Pupuk organik yang dipakai adalah pupuk kandang ayam dan pupuk anorganik yang dipakai adalah NPK 15-15-15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pupuk organik dengan dosis 30.39-34.04 ton.ha−1 akan memberikan hasil yang optimum. Dosis pupuk optimum pupuk organik + NPK belum dapat ditentukan. Namun, penambahan pupuk NPK pada pemupukan organik dapat meningkatkan hasil panen tanaman.
Pengaruh Jenis Pupuk Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil, Panen Tanaman Sayuran di dalam Nethouse Anita Maryam; Anas D. Susila; Juang Gema Kartika
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.322 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v3i2.15109

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Pupuk merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sayur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh beberapa sumber pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi hasil caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara seri dengan empat tanaman sayur : caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Perlakuan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak sebanyak tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari sumber pupuk organik (pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, kompos 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol/tanpa penggunaan pupuk organik). Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman sayur berpengaruh sangat nyata oleh pemberian pupuk organik, Perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun lebih banyak pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan selada. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam juga menghasilkan berat batang dan berat akar tertinggi pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan pakcoi. Selain itu, pemberian pupuk kandang sapi memberikan panjang akar terbesar pada selada. Pupuk merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sayur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh beberapa sumber pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi hasil caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara seri dengan empat tanaman sayur : caisin, kangkung, pakcoi, dan selada. Perlakuan menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak sebanyak tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari sumber pupuk organik (pupuk kandang ayam, pupuk kandang sapi, kompos 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol/tanpa penggunaan pupuk organik). Pertumbuhan dan hasil produksi tanaman sayur berpengaruh sangat nyata oleh pemberian pupuk organik, Perlakuan pemberian pupuk kandang ayam menghasilkan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun lebih banyak pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan selada. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam juga menghasilkan berat batang dan berat akar tertinggi pada tanaman caisin, kangkung, dan pakcoi. Selain itu, pemberian pupuk kandang sapi memberikan panjang akar terbesar pada selada.
Panen Pucuk dan Buah pada Tanaman Leunca (Solanum nigrum L.) yang Dipupuk dengan Dosis Nitrogen Berbeda Nani Yulianti; Edi Santosa; Anas Dinurrohman Susila
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.055 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.1.52

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The increasing popularity of leaf and fruit of African nightshade as vegetables in Indonesia stimulates farmers to harvest both leaf and fruit from single plant alternately; the yield is presumably affected by fertilizer rate, e.g., nitrogen. The present study aimed to evaluate such hypothesis through evaluation of plant production, N absorption, and its status. Seedlings were treated with five N levels, i.e., 0, 90, 180, 270, and 360 kg/ha in Leuwikopo Experimental Farm, IPB Bogor, Indonesia. The results revealed that leaf and fruit productions were sensitive to nitrogen level. Leaf and fruit productions had quadratic correlation to N levels, i.e., r 2=0.9671 and r 2=0.9483 with optimum dosages as 304.8 kg/ha and 336.5 kg/ha, respectively. Proper N application is important for both leaf and fruit productions because nitrate level in leaf had quadratic relationship (r 2=0.5264) and it has a linear relationship in fruit production (r2=0.9587) by increasing N level from 90 to 360 kg N/ha. From the total fresh mass leaves and fruits harvested, the optimum N for the best alternate harvesting was 271.1 kg/ha (r 2=0.9644). Keywords: African nightshade, intercropping, N uptake, nitrate status, photosynthetic rate
Distribusi dan Identifikasi Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus yang Menginfeksi Tanaman Cabai di Pulau Bali Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga; Suryo Wiyono; Anas Dinurrohman Susila; Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 17 No 6 (2021)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.17.6.217-224

Abstract

Gejala daun keriting kuning pada cabai telah dilaporkan di Pulau Bali sejak awal tahun 2012 dan saat ini semakin meluas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab penyakit dan daerah sebarnya di Pulau Bali. Penelitian diawali dengan pengamatan keparahan penyakit dan pengambilan sampel lapangan dari beberapa daerah penanaman cabai di Bali (Karangasem, Bangli, Tabanan, dan Gianyar). Identifikasi Begomovirus dari sampel lapangan dilakukan dengan metode polymerase chain reaction menggunakan primer universal SPG1/SPG2 dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis sikuen DNA target yang telah diamplifikasi. Insidensi penyakit daun keriting kuning cabai mencapai 100% pada semua lokasi pengamatan dan keparahan penyakit berkisar antara 18%−87%. Fragmen DNA spesifik Begomovirus berukuran 912 pb berhasil diamplifikasi dari 12 sampel lapangan. Analisis sikuen fragmen DNA menunjukkan homologi tertinggi dengan Pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus (PYLCIV). Analisis filogenetik lebih lanjut mengonfirmasi hubungan kekerabatan antara isolat-isolat PYLCIV dari Bali dengan berbagai isolat PYLCIV dari Indonesia.
Co-Authors , Amisnaipa ,, Sopiana A. HAITAMI Adji, Ibnu Surastyo Adolf P. Lonto Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter Alghifari, Ahmad Fadli Alveno, Vitho Amanah, Mar'atus Sholihatul Amanda Sari Widyanti Angga Agung Gumelar Anita Maryam Aris Aprilianto Arisa Noguchi, Arisa Atang Sutandi Awang Maharijaya Badrieh, Haian Amin Budi Nugroho Chin-Hua Ma Christian, Ramot D. Wasgito Purnomo Deli, Syekh Zulfadli Arofah Dermawan, Rahmansyah Dermawan Desi Hernita Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dewa Gede Wiryangga Selangga Dhika Prita Hapsari Dian Diani Tanjung Didy Sopandie Diny Dinarti Donatila Faranso Dwi Guntoro Edi Santosa Eko Sulistyono Endang Gunawan Endang Wijayanti Faqih Udin Febrianto, Miftakhur Rizki Hidayat Fita Lita Ramadiani Fitri Alfiyah Habibi, Irfan Hakiki, Firdha Annisa Hamdani, Kiki Kusyaeri Hati, Helena A P Haveel Luthfyrakhman Haveel Luthfyrakhman Herry Suhardiyanto Hulu, Versi Putra Jaya Jatsiyah, Venti Jian Ayu Pratiwi Juang G. Kartika Juang Gema Kartika Ken Takahata, Ken Ketty Suketi Krisantini Kyoung, Cheong Min La Ode Safuan Lutfi Izhar Majesta Esa Sofian Manuel Celiz Palada Maryam, Anita Masruroh, Qibtiyatul Mathias Pratama Muhamad Syukur Munif Ghulamahdi Nani Yulianti Nicha Muslimawati Nobuo Sugiyama Nobuo Sugiyama Odit Ferry Kurniadinata Oktavia, Adea Paramyta Nila Permanasari Prathama, Mathias Purwono Purwono Purwono, Purwono Rahanita, Prima Rahmah, Yulia Rahmat Hadi Wibowo Rahmi Fauziah Raka Daniel Lihardo Sumbayak Rhoedy Poerwanto rina ekawati Rizqi Utami Nugraha Roedhy Poerwanto rusdan, Risna Rykson Situmorang S Anwar Salvadore J. Locascio Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Halimah Slamet Susanto Sobir Sobir Sofyan Zaman SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT SRI RAHAYU Sugiyanta Suryo Wiyono TAKAHISA MATSUOKA Tarigan, Hardi Satria Vivit F. Alviana Wibowo, Rahmat Hadi Wika Anrya Darma, Wika Anrya Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Winarso D. Widodo Wirabawana, Bartolomeus Varian Yuliharsa Yohanes Bayu Suharto Yoko Mine Yoko Mine Yudi Chadirin YULIN LESTARI Yuni Koerniawati