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Potret Kejayaan Umat Islam dalam Ilmu Agama, Falsafat dan Sains (Belajar Dari Pengalaman Abbasiyah) Masykuroh, Siti; Saputra, Nurdin Andy
El Tarikh : Journal of History, Culture and Islamic Civilization Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Classical Islamic History
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jhcc.v4i1.16869

Mencermati rentang perguliran sejarah pada masa Abbasiyah, umat Islam tengah berada di puncak kejayaan dan memimpin peradaban dunia. Pada masa ini kedaulatan umat Islam telah sampai pada puncak kemuliaan dan kemajuan dengan lahirnya berbagai bidang ilmu pengetahuan seperti ilmu pengetahuan bidang agama, falsafat dan sains. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan yang dihantarkan oleh Bani Abbasiyah, sesungguhnya adalah hasil dari proses dialog yang panjang antara panggilan al-Qur’an dalam mengolah dan menata kehidupan dengan usaha mencermati dan memahami fenomena alam sekitar. Hal seperti ini tentu tidak semudah membalikkan tangan, tapi dibutuhkan semangat dan kerja keras pada setiap lapisan masyarakat. Kesemuanya dituntut bahu membahu dalam mencapai tujuan bersama.

Analisis Materi Kajian Keagamaan dalam Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender (Studi pada Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia di Propinsi Lampung) Masykuroh, Siti
Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Al-Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jwcs.v1i1.9961

Kuatnya dominasi laki-laki atas perempuan dalam keluarga, suami sebagai kepala rumah tangga dan isteri diposisikan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sementara peran ganda masih dibebankan kepada kaum perempuan (isteri) yang meniti karier (bekerja) di luar rumah, merupakan ketidak-adilan dalam pembagian hak dan kewajiban sebagai pribadi. Begitu juga masih kurangnya pengakuan atas potensi dan prestasi perempuan. Itu merupakan bentuk-bentuk ketimpangan gender dalam hukum fiqih yang selama ini masih kuat mengakar di masyarakat. Persoalan lain yang perlu dicermati dalam memahami ketidak-adilan yang dialami perempuan adalah bahwa dalam tradisi Islam (Fiqih) masih dipahami perempuan sebagai ‘pelayan kebutuhan seksual laki-laki’. Hal ini tampak pada doktrin dilaknatnya perempuan oleh malaikat akibat menolak ‘melayani’ hubungan seksual, ketika suami membutuhkannya. Selain itu ada larangan perempuan menjadi imam sholat dengan dokumen pembangkit syahwat laki-laki. Akibatnya ketetapan hukum yang dihasilkan tidak menyentuh akar persoalan yang sebenarnya, yang memungkinkan terjadinya bias gender dan ketidak-adilan. Bahkan tidak jarang mereka ‘melupakan’ esensi hukum itu sendiri yang mengemban amanah untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia. Padahal kemaslahatan itu merupakan muara dan tujuan dari setiap ketetapan Hukum. Dari sinilah kemudian hukum pemahaman agama ikut terlibat dalam menghambat proses pembentukan hukum yang berkeadilan gender.

Islamic Perspective About Women's Reproductive Health Rights Masykuroh, Siti; Effendi, Effendi
Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Al Huwiyah: Journal of Woman and Children Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jwcs.v2i2.15148

The issue regarding the reproductive system is an important topic within gender discussion. Discrimination against women often results in violence, which one of the forms is the violence of the female reproductive system. Most Indonesian women have not earned the full rights of their reproductive health. It is not yet recognized by most Indonesian women that the rights of the reproductive system are autonomic which indicates that each individual must own the right completely.The issue regarding the fulfillment of the female reproductive system is usually described in fiqh doctrine which tends to be gender biased. If we are able to analyze the issue deeper, the Al Qur'an's doctrine gives a proper analysis regarding the health of the reproductive system. Within surah An Nisa', Allah highlighted that men and women are given an equal responsibility to grow humanity. It is clearly stated within the holy Al Qur'an that woman's rights must be held responsible, respected, and protected. As an example, the holy Al Qur'an forbidding to conduct sexual intercourse with women during their period. Another example is that holy Al Qur'an explained that pregnant and breastfeeding women are in their vital stage, and they must be protected.As there are different doctrines between the fiqh and al-Qur'an regarding the issue of the female reproductive system, it is clear that the gender position of women within fiqh becomes an essential topic to discuss. We need to dig deeper as well as to develop a new understanding of fiqh, which is fiqh's gender responsiveness, as we believe that fiqh discussion must develop from time to time, following the modern human rights discourse.

Construction of the Meaning of Ayat Kursi: An Analysis of Al-Munir and At-Ta'wil An-Najmiyyah Interpretations Through Roland Barthes' Semiotics Approach : (Konstruksi Kandungan Makna Ayat Kursi: Telaah Tafsir Al-Munir Dan At-Ta’wil An-Najmiyyah Melalui Pendekatan Semiotika Roland Barthes) Ali, Khansa Fathinatul Mawaddah; Masykuroh, Siti; Irawan, Yoga
Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Available online since 26 August 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Al Multazam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57163/almuhafidz.v5i2.249

This study investigates how ideological meaning is constructed in Ayat Kursi through Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach, using Tafsir al-Munir and At-Ta’wil al-Najmiyyah as primary references, and how its transformation of meaning is manifested in Muslim religious practices. Ayat Kursi, widely recited and regarded as a means of protection, is often understood normatively, without further exploration of the sign systems embedded in its textual formulations. This research highlights that each expression in the verse holds broader and more complex meanings that go beyond literal interpretation. The findings show that, at the denotative level, Ayat Kursi describes Allah’s majesty and absolute power. At the connotative level, it conveys symbols of divine protection, spiritual strength, and Islamic identity. At the mythical level, the verse represents transcendent authority that governs human existence, portraying faith as a protective force through Allah’s unlimited power to repel danger, ward off evil, and bring peace. Furthermore, the study identifies three patterns in the transformation of Ayat Kursi’s meaning within religious practice: (1) a shift from spiritual-transcendental protection to its use as a magical-sympathetic object; (2) its role as a marker of identity and sacred space; and (3) a reduction of its rich, complex meanings into simplified, practical functions. By combining semiotic analysis with exegetical perspectives, this research contributes to deepening the study of Qur’anic interpretation and demonstrates the continued relevance of Ayat Kursi for contemporary Islamic discourse.

Peran Guru Bimbingan Konseling dalam Mempersiapkan Karir Siswa SMK NU Kajen Pekalongan El-Muhtadi Rizal, Zacky Al-Ghofir; Khobir, Abdul; Shiva, Aeni; Masykuroh, Siti; Indah Lestari, Nur Khofia
JURNAL BIMBINGAN KONSELING FLOBAMORA Vol 3 No 2: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan Konseling FKIP UNDANA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jbkf.v3i2.22571

Vocational high schools (SMK) play a strategic role in producing graduates who are ready for work. However, students' career readiness is not only determined by technical skills, but also by their ability to plan for the future psychologically and socially. Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers have an important responsibility in assisting students to recognize their potential, set goals, and make appropriate career decisions. The research question in this study is how BK teachers play a role in preparing students' careers, what obstacles they face, and what strategies they use in providing career guidance services. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation of BK teachers at SMK Ma'arif NU Kajen. The purpose of this study is to describe the role of BK teachers, identify the obstacles that arise, and explore the strategies applied in the implementation of career services. The results of the study indicate that the role of guidance counselors includes the functions of facilitator, consultant, and character developer, although it is not yet optimal due to limitations in time, resources, and school policy support. The strategies used include individual approaches, collaboration with the Career Guidance Center (BKK), and strengthening communication with students. Career services require structural support to be more effective and sustainable.

Construction of the Meaning of Ayat Kursi: An Analysis of Al-Munir and At-Ta'wil An-Najmiyyah Interpretations Through Roland Barthes' Semiotics Approach : (Konstruksi Kandungan Makna Ayat Kursi: Telaah Tafsir Al-Munir Dan At-Ta’wil An-Najmiyyah Melalui Pendekatan Semiotika Roland Barthes) Ali, Khansa Fathinatul Mawaddah; Masykuroh, Siti; Irawan, Yoga
Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Available online since 26 August 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Al Multazam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57163/almuhafidz.v5i2.249

This study investigates how ideological meaning is constructed in Ayat Kursi through Roland Barthes’ semiotic approach, using Tafsir al-Munir and At-Ta’wil al-Najmiyyah as primary references, and how its transformation of meaning is manifested in Muslim religious practices. Ayat Kursi, widely recited and regarded as a means of protection, is often understood normatively, without further exploration of the sign systems embedded in its textual formulations. This research highlights that each expression in the verse holds broader and more complex meanings that go beyond literal interpretation. The findings show that, at the denotative level, Ayat Kursi describes Allah’s majesty and absolute power. At the connotative level, it conveys symbols of divine protection, spiritual strength, and Islamic identity. At the mythical level, the verse represents transcendent authority that governs human existence, portraying faith as a protective force through Allah’s unlimited power to repel danger, ward off evil, and bring peace. Furthermore, the study identifies three patterns in the transformation of Ayat Kursi’s meaning within religious practice: (1) a shift from spiritual-transcendental protection to its use as a magical-sympathetic object; (2) its role as a marker of identity and sacred space; and (3) a reduction of its rich, complex meanings into simplified, practical functions. By combining semiotic analysis with exegetical perspectives, this research contributes to deepening the study of Qur’anic interpretation and demonstrates the continued relevance of Ayat Kursi for contemporary Islamic discourse.

Kehormatan Perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Implementasinya dalam Tradisi Sesan di Lampung Pepadun Marcelino, David; Masykuroh, Siti; Muslimin, Muslimin
Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v27i2.31555

This study explores the intersection between Islamic values and local traditions by analyzing the concept of women’s honor in the Qur’an and its implementation in the Sesan tradition of the Lampung Pepadun community in Indonesia. As an essential component of Pepadun marriage customs, Sesan symbolizes both material readiness and social expectations toward women. The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which the Sesan tradition aligns with or diverges from Islamic teachings on women’s dignity and roles. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, the research integrates textual analysis of Qur’anic verses and classical tafsīr with field data collected through observations and interviews in Kiling-Kiling Village, Way Kanan Regency. Informants include customary leaders, women involved in the Sesan ritual, and local religious scholars. The findings reveal a fundamental convergence between Islamic values and the Sesan tradition, particularly in emphasizing respect for women, the seriousness of marriage commitments, and men’s moral responsibilities toward women. However, significant differences emerge in the modes of expression and normative foundations. The Qur’an articulates women’s honor through spiritual principles and universal ethics, while Sesan expresses it through material symbols and localized social structures. The study concludes that while both frameworks aim to uphold women’s dignity, they differ in their modes of manifestation and normative bases. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi persinggungan antara nilai-nilai Islam dan tradisi lokal dengan menganalisis konsep kehormatan perempuan dalam Al-Qur’an serta implementasinya dalam tradisi Sesan di masyarakat Lampung Pepadun. Sebagai bagian penting dari adat pernikahan, Sesan melambangkan kesiapan materi sekaligus ekspektasi sosial terhadap perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai sejauh mana tradisi Sesan sejalan atau berbeda dengan ajaran Islam tentang martabat dan peran perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografis yang dipadukan dengan analisis tekstual terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan tafsir klasik. Data lapangan diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan tokoh adat, perempuan pelaku tradisi Sesan, serta ulama lokal di Desa Kiling-Kiling, Kabupaten Way Kanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan nilai fundamental antara Islam dan tradisi Sesan, terutama dalam penghormatan terhadap perempuan, keseriusan dalam pernikahan, dan tanggung jawab moral laki-laki terhadap perempuan. Namun, terdapat pula perbedaan yang menonjol dalam bentuk ekspresi dan landasan normatifnya. Al-Qur’an menekankan kehormatan perempuan melalui pendekatan spiritual dan nilai-nilai universal, sedangkan Sesan mengekspresikannya melalui simbol-simbol material dan struktur sosial lokal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Islam dan tradisi Sesan memiliki tujuan yang sama dalam menjaga martabat perempuan, namun berbeda dalam bentuk manifestasi dan fondasi nilai.

Critical Hermeneutics of Patriarchal Exegesis: Muhammad Arkoun’s Applied Islamology Approach in Interpreting Gender Verses Masykuroh, Siti
AL-DZIKRA: JURNAL STUDI ILMU AL-QUR'AN DAN AL-HADITS Vol 19 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-dzikra.v19i2.28252

Abstract This study examines the patriarchal construction in classical interpretations of QS. al-Nisāʾ [4]:34 and QS. al-Baqarah [2]:228, and deconstructs them through Muhammad Arkoun’s critical hermeneutics (Applied Islamology). The main issue addressed is the dominance of classical interpretations by al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, and al-Qurṭubī, which emerged from patriarchal social structures and a closed epistemology, thereby marginalizing alternative perspectives. The aim of this study is to offer a more ethical and humanistic reinterpretation by emphasizing gender justice. The research employs a qualitative method with critical discourse analysis, integrating exegesis, anthropology, sociology, and linguistics. The novelty of this study lies in the application of Arkoun’s Apply Islamology through the concept of epistemic break and openness to the unsaid, in order to dismantle the hegemony of patriarchal interpretations. Its contribution is to open up a space for reinterpretation of Islamic teachings that is more contextual, responsive to contemporary social dynamics, and supportive of the principle of gender equality. Keywords: Applied Islamology; Critical hermeneutics; Gender justice; Muhammad Arkoun; Patriarchal exegesis.

The Destruction of Prophet Saleh's People in the Qur'an (Tafsir Study of Ibn Kathir) Pratiwi, Nabila Tushadiah; Masykuroh, Siti; Hendro, Beko
ZAD Al-Mufassirin Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Zad Al-Mufassirin December 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) ZAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55759/zam.v7i2.335

The aim of this research was to analyze the meaning of the story thematically and to identify its relevance for contemporary society. This study employed the thematic interpretation method ( tafsir maudhu'i ) with a library research approach, focusing on three main chapters: QS. Al- A'raf : 73–79, QS. An-Naml: 45–53, and QS. Al-Qamar: 23–32. The findings revealed that from a socio-historical perspective, the material advancement of the Thamud civilization was not accompanied by moral maturity, leading to greed, social injustice, and environmental exploitation. From a phenomenological perspective, their rejection was understood as a form of closed consciousness, arrogance, and spiritual alienation from monotheism. Ibn Kathir's commentary strengthens this analysis by providing detailed reports and chronology that confirms the pattern of destruction among nations that rejects the truth. The novelty of this study lay in synthesizing classical exegesis with thematic and multidisciplinary approaches to provide a more comprehensive understanding. Its implications are relevant to contemporary issues such as environmental degradation, social inequality, and the reinforcement of transcendental values as the foundation of moral and social policies.

The Political Career of Maria Ullfah 1934-1947 Masrokah, Masrokah; Masykuroh, Siti; Hasanah, Uswatun
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i3.10972

This study examines the political career of Maria Ullfah from 1934 to 1947, as well as the influence of her family and education on the formation of her political consciousness. Born into an educated priyayi family, Maria Ullfah had access to extensive formal education from an early age, eventually pursuing legal studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Growing up in a family environment closely connected to intellectual traditions and the colonial bureaucracy, combined with her experiences witnessing injustices against women, nurtured her social sensitivity and early commitment to gender equality. Her Western education and interactions with figures of the national movement, such as Sutan Sjahrir, further strengthened her awareness as part of a colonized nation in need of change. Upon returning to Indonesia, she actively participated in women’s organizations, educational institutions, and the national movement, playing a key role in the Indonesian Women’s Congress, KOWANI, and literacy eradication efforts. During the revolutionary period, her intellectual capacity and dedication led to her being appointed a member of the BPUPKI and later becoming the first female Minister of Social Affairs. Her contributions not only opened public spaces for women but also played a significant role in the political processes leading to the establishment of the Indonesian state. This study demonstrates that family background, education, and personal experiences were significant factors in shaping Maria Ullfah as a central figure in the women’s movement and the struggle for independence.

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