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Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Klasik Dan Kontemporer Masruchin, Masruchin; Nuraeni, Wiwin
HERMENEUTIK Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Al-Qur`an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin, IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/hermeneutik.v15i2.11596

Abstract

AbstrakMemaknai lafadz dalam al-Qur’an membutuhkan sebuah pemahaman yang pasti, terutama dalam memaknai hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri dalam berumahtangga. Untuk  mencapai harapan dalam berumahtangga, semua pasangan menginginkan bagaimana menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis. Dan untuk itu diperlukan suatu keseragaman pemahaman tentang hak dan kewajiban antara suami dan istri. Melalui tulisan ini, peneliti ingin mengkaji makna hak-hak tersebut melalui kajian tafsir baik tafsir klasik maupun kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-komperatif, penulis menerapkan kajian analisis dengan menerapkan beberapa kajian dari mufassir klasik hingga kontemporer. Dari kajian tersebut menghasilkan bahwa untuk menuju kebahagiaan yang harmonil dalam berumahtangga harus saling menghargai agar terjalin kehidupan yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah.Kata kunci: Hak dan Kewajiban, Sakinah, Mawaddah, RahmahAbstractInterpreting lafadz in the Qur'an requires a definite understanding, especially in interpreting the rights and obligations between husband and wife in marriage. To achieve hope in marriage, all couples want how to create a harmonious family. And for that we need a uniform understanding of the rights and obligations between husband and wife. Through this paper, the researcher wants to examine the meaning of these rights through the study of interpretations of both classical and contemporary interpretations. By using descriptive-comparative method, the author applies an analytical study by applying several studies from classical to contemporary commentators. From this study, it is found that in order to achieve harmonious happiness, mutual respect is needed so that a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah life can be established.Keywords: Rights and Obligations, Sakinah, Mawaddah, Rahmah
NILAI-NILAI HUMANISME DALAM ETIKA PEPERANGAN (KAJIAN AYAT-AYAT QITAL) M. Toyib; Ahmad Bastari; Masruchin Masruchin
Jurnal Semiotika Quran Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Semiotika-Q: Kajian Ilmu al-Quran dan Tafsir
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.784 KB) | DOI: 10.19109/jsq.v2i2.15058

Abstract

Kajian Ilmiah ini membahas kaitannya nilai pada humanisme mengenai etika dalam peperangan (Kajian mengenai ayat Qital). Adanya pembaharuan kontektual humanisme yang menjadi unsur pokok dalam pengembangan baru untuk terkhusus umat Islam. Dengan terlihat keadaan yang terjadi, dengan terindikasi pemahaman yang belum terperinci dalam memahami ayat-ayat peperangan, sehingga menimbulkan masalah seperti pahami megenai ayat jihad. Jelaslah teruntuk seseorang yang hanya memahami dengan satu aspek justru akan memunculkan yang fatal dalam memahi konteks dari pada ayat-ayat qital yang dimaksud. Hal tersebut menjadikan wawasan baru, untuk menemukan relevansi dan menciptakan harmoni sosial seperti yang diharapkan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Untuk itu digunakan bahan-bahan kepustakaan dengan sumber utama primer yakni kitab tafsir ibnu katsir persi indnesia, Fī Zilâl Qur’an, tafsir Al-Azhar. dan mengenai sumber primer contohnya tesis, skripsi, dan artikel ilmiah. Dalam mengolah data, penulis lebih dulu mengumpulkan ayat-ayat dalam Al-Qur‟an yang menyebut dan membahas qitâl dalam Al-Qur‟an. Kemudian penulis terkumpulnya mengenai ayat yang menyebut kata qitâl diringkas dan dikorelasikan dengan perpekstif humanisme. Demikian dapat diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan termasuk diantaranya; bahwasanya masalah yang ada menjangkiti masyarakat dunia pada umumnya lebih dikarenakan pudarnya rasa peduli terhadap sesama insan atas dasar kepentingan pribadi dan kelompok. Kemudian kontekstual perang saat ini bukan mendasar pada peperangan pada umumnya yang terjadi pada zaman nabi, akan tetapi rusaknya sebuah peradaban karena tidak mampu memerangi pembaharuan teknologi yang menurunkan keimanan.
Javanese Cultural Locality as Perceived by KH. Bisri Musthofa: an Analysis of Tafsir QS. Luqman: 21 Johan Alamsah; Masruchin Masruchin; Beko Hendro; Tamir Saad Ibrahim Hadri
QOF Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Keiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/qof.v8i1.1392

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This research focuses on the Javanese locality in interpreting Surah Luqman: 21 in the book of tafsir al-Ibriz.. The objective is to determine the locality of Javanese culture that K.H. Bisri Musthofa incorporated into his interpretation. K.H Bisri Musthofa's reality in society is rich in cultural practices. The researchers then employed a qualitative method to collect data via library research, followed by content analysis to conclude that K.H. Bisri Mushtofa asserts that he dialogues the Qur'an with local culture to ensure the validity of his interpretation. He utilized Javanese pegon (modified Javanese script) for interpretation and incorporated instances of Javanese traditional practices, including sajen (offering), sowing porridge, and mitoni (the traditional ceremony to celebrate the seventh month of pregnancy). Then, he divided the culture that existed in Javanese society into two types.  First, some cultures should not be preserved, such as offering offerings and sprinkling porridge. This is because it is contrary to Islamic teachings.  Second, culture can be preserved because it is in accordance with Islamic teachings, the basic principle of which is almsgiving, for example mitoni.
Ghaflah dan Counterterm-nya dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Tafsir fi Ẓilal Al-Qur’an Nur, Muhammmad Syawwaluddin; Isnaeni, Ahmad; Masruchin, Masruchin
Global Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Global Education Journal (GEJ)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/gej.v2i2.354

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Al-Qur'an is a very important primary source because it includes everything that humans need. However, in reality, not everyone living in this world receives guidance in their lives. The aim of this research is to explore the concept of ghaflah (negligence) and identify terms or concepts that are opposed to it in the Al-Qur'an, using Sayyid Qutb's tafsir as an analytical framework. This research method uses library research, so the technique used for data processing consists of evaluating data obtained from data collection techniques then grouping and categorizing the data according to the problem being studied and then analyzing it. The results of the research show the meaning of ghaflah and its counterterms in the interpretation of Fi Dzilal al-Qur'an. First, ghaflah is negligent behavior that deliberately ignores all of God's gifts in the form of guidance, guidance, favors, gifts, and signs of His greatness, as well as indifference to oneself and one's surroundings. Second, the counterterms of ghaflah are gratitude and dhikr. Being grateful to Allah means being aware of the blessings Allah has given you and doing dhikr as an effort to remember that Allah is the strongest.
REINTERPRETATION OF POLYGAMY VERSES IN HERMENEUTIC PERSPECTIVE OF HANS GEORGE GADAMER Masruchin, Masruchin; Abdul Malik Ghozali; Rani Larasati
Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Volume 8 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : The Department of the Qur'anic Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/at-tibyan.v8i1.5064

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Polygamy is an issue discussed and constantly studied, especially by understanding the Surah An-Nisa verse 3, where the textual meaning of polygamy opens up a wide opportunity for acts of violence to be experienced by wives, both psychologically and non-psychological. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the contextual meaning of polygamy by using Hans George Gadamer's hermeneutical approach, which is rich in contextual studies. The author employed a library research method with descriptions and interpretations to produce a consistent and comprehensive understanding. Through Gadamer's hermeneutical approach, the authors found that women in polygamous marriages do not mean that they are weak and deserve harsh treatment. Instead, they need to be protected and raised their dignity so that polygamy only applies to widows and orphans who cannot afford it.
Konsep Al-Kaṣb Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Tafsir Mafātīḥ al-Ġayb Karya Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī) Intan Sari, Desi; Malik Ghozali, Abdul; Masruchin, Masruchin
MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran Hadist Syari'ah dan Tarbiyah Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Misykat: Jurnal-ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran, Hadits, Syariah dan Tarbiyah
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Ilmu Al Quran (IIQ) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33511/misykat.v8n1.71-81

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The purpose of this study is to find out the differences in kaṣb thought or other views of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī with Ash'ari. This study departs from the problem of whether there is a relationship between God's will and human actions according to Fakhruddin Al-Rāzī and whether Al-Rāzī's view of kaṣb is the same as that of Ash'ari. This research is a library-based research that starts from understanding interpretations related to human actions, in this case human actions are analyzed in the book of tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib. The findings of the study concluded that Al-Rāzī's idea or view of human actions (kaṣb) was that Al-Rāzī neither accepted nor completely rejected the theory of Ash'ari kaṣb which he called "a word for meaningless concepts". Al-Rāzī had his own view of kaṣb which according to Al-Razi kaṣb was the object of qadar created by Allah Almighty directly and newly, without any cause or other factor influencing it. Examples are the creation of man, heaven, earth and everything miraculous. Ar-Rāzī also defines kasb as an object of qadar that replaces qudrah meaning as an object created by utilizing forces or factors that already exist. In this case, Allah Almighty uses His qudrah or ability to create the object. An example is the creation of trees, animals, and humans born from the process of pregnancy. The basis of ar-Razi's refutation is that man has no ability to create or prevent the causal factors (al-Da'i) that lead to action. 
Kajian Tafsir Huruf Muqaththa’ât Dalam Tafsir Lathâif Al-Isyârât Rizqi Romdhon, Muhammad; Masruchin, Masruchin
MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran Hadist Syari'ah dan Tarbiyah Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Misykat: Jurnal-ilmu-ilmu Al-Quran, Hadits, Syariah dan Tarbiyah
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Ilmu Al Quran (IIQ) Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33511/misykat.v8n1.12-27

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This research aims to find out what the muqaththa'āt letters mean in the interpretation of Lathāif al-Isyārāt with a tasawuf and linguistic approach in understanding the muqaththa'āt letters, so that one can understand what meaning is contained in the word which is full of secrets. This research uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive through library research. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the muqaththa'āt letters in the Qur'an consist of fourteen letters contained in twenty-nine letters. The meaning of the letters muqaththa'āt in the interpretation of Lathāif al-Isyārāt has the meaning of description of the names and attributes of Allah, the description of the secrets of Allah, the description of the oath, the description of the names and attributes of the Prophet, the mention of the names of the Angels, the description of the attributes, secrets and the recompense of the servants of Allah. As well as personification of character traits, animal metaphors, rebab sound metaphors, mention of supernatural objects, mention of unseen places, depictions of the Last Day and depictions of life and destiny's journey
Maqasid Syariah dalam Memperankan Penafsiran Kontemporer Masruchin, Masruchin
Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Abstract / Abstrak Maqasid al-Shariah assists interpreters in understanding the meanings of the verses of the Qur'an in a deeper and more relevant context to contemporary life. By utilizing maqasid al-Shariah, interpretations can provide a more comprehensive and applicable guidance. This research aims to explore the capacity of maqasid al-Shariah in understanding the verses of the Qur'an, including the work of Ibn Ashur, who has begun to apply it in interpreting the Qur'an. The methodology of this research is analytical with a literature approach. The findings of this study indicate that maqasid al-Shariah is not only a legal foundation but also enables interpreters to develop interpretations by considering the objectives of Islamic law that are more contemporary and relevant to the dynamics of the times. Maqasid syariah membantu para mufassir dalam memahami makna ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang lebih mendalam dan relevan dengan konteks kehidupan saat ini. Dengan menggunakan maqasid syariah, tafsir dapat memberikan panduan yang lebih komprehensif dan aplikatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor kapasitas maqasid syariah dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, diantaranya Ibn Asyur yang telah memulai menerapkannya dalam memahami ayat al-Qur’an. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah berbentuk analisis dengan pendekatan pustaka. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa maqasid Syariah bukan hanya sebagai landasan hokum, akan tetapi memungkinkan para mufassir untuk mengembangkan penafsiran dengan mempertimbangkan tujuan-tujuan hukum Islam yang lebih kontemporer dan relevan dengan dinamika zaman.
Kaum Muhajirin Dan Anshor Sebagai Teladan Generasi Milenial (Analisis Tafsir al-Misbah) Masruchin, Tri Lestari; Ahmad Isnaeni; Bukhori Abdul Shomad; Masruchin, Masruchin
Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Journal Khafi : Journal Of Islamic Studies

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Abstract / Abstrak The story of the Muhajirin and the Ansar imparts values of noble character in human life. Their struggle in assisting the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in spreading the religion, upholding the truth, and building a civil society was filled with tears and blood. Through a literature review analyzing the verses about the Muhajirin and Ansar, it can be concluded that their resilient attitude, willingness to leave behind wealth, family, and power for the sake of Islam, mutual assistance, love for their brothers, courageous spirit, loyalty to their leaders, and fostering Islamic brotherhood are commendable traits. This can provide contributions and motivation for contemporary Muslims, especially the millennial generation, to become a better, more moral, and character-driven generation. Kisah kaum Muhajirin dan kaum Anshor memberikan nilai-nilai kehidupan manusia yang akhlakul karimah. Perjuangannya dalam membantu Nabi Muhammad Saw menyiarkan agama, menegakan kebenaran dan membangun negara yang madani, dipenuhi dengan air mata dan darah. Melalui kajian kepustakaan dengan menganalisa ayat-ayat kisah Muhajirin dan Nashor memberikan kesimpulan bahwa sikap mereka yang tangguh, rela meninggalkan harta, keluarga dan tahta demi Islam, saling tolong menolong, mencintai saudaranya, memiliki jiwa pemberani, sikap loyalitas terhadap pemimpin dan menjalin ukhuwah Islamiyah. Mampu memberikan kontribusi dan motivasi bagi umat Islam masa kini hususnya generasi milenial agar menjadi generasi yang lebih baik, bermoral dan berkarakter.
Konsep Akal Menurut Fakhr Al-Rāzi dalam Tafsir Mafātīh Al-Ghāib Muhammad Rizqi Romdhon; Masruchin Masruchin
KACA (Karunia Cahaya Allah): Jurnal Dialogis Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Dakwah Institut Al Fithrah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36781/kaca.v13i2.487

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Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa konsep akal yang diusung oleh al-Rāzi dalam tafsirnya Mafātīh al-Ghāib. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif juga dengan melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa konsep akal menurut al-Rāzi dalam tafsir Mafātīh al-Ghāib adalah, Pertama, akal bisa memahami keyakinan akan ke-Esa-an Allah, iman kepada yang gaib dan penjelasan al-Qur`an. Kedua, akal bisa mengetahui kebenaran dan kebaikan. Ketiga, Akal mempunyai batasan. Keempat, Akal merupakan sarana untuk berpikir dan pintu ilmu pengetahuan. Kelima, akal terbagi dua; iktisabi dan mathbu’. Kemudian terbagi lagi menjadi mathbu’ dan masmu’.