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Journal : Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif

PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL), LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di BEI Hanif, Ikhdan Fatih; Wijaya Z, Rico; Hernando, Riski
Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif (JAK)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/akuntansikompetif.v8i3.2466

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Expense to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA) in conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020 to 2023. Secondary data were taken from the annual financial reports of 29 banks with a total of 114 observations after removing outliers, using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS 26. The results showed that CAR and BOPO had a significant negative effect on ROA, while LDR had a significant positive effect. NPL had no significant partial effect on ROA. Simultaneously, all four variables have a significant effect on ROA. These findings emphasize the need for balanced management of capital, liquidity, credit quality, and operational efficiency to improve bank profitability. This study provides an important contribution to bank management and regulators in establishing policies to maintain the health and financial performance of the conventional banking sector in Indonesia. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating Expenses to Operating Income, Return on Assets
PENGARUH FRAUD HEXAGON TERHADAP KECURANGAN DALAM PELAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Propery dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2021-2023) Ananditya, Intan Azzahra Fajrina; Puspa Arum , Enggar Diah; Hernando, Riski
Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif (JAK)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/akuntansikompetif.v8i3.2496

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Fraud Hexagon elements on fraudulent financial reporting in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. The Fraud Hexagon is represented by six independent variables: Financial Target, Working Experience, Related Party Transaction, Nature of Industry, Change of Auditor, and Frequent Number of CEO’s Picture. Meanwhile, fraudulent financial reporting as the dependent variable is measured using the F-Score model. A quantitative approach was employed in this research, utilizing a total sampling method and multiple linear regression analysis processed through IBM SPSS 26. The findings reveal that collectively, the Fraud Hexagon variables have a significant impact on fraudulent financial reporting. However, when tested individually, only the Nature of Industry variable shows a statistically significant effect, while Financial Target, Working Experience, Related Party Transaction, Change of Auditor, and Frequent Number of CEO’s Picture do not exhibit a significant influence on fraudulent financial reporting. Keywords: Fraud Hexagon, Fraudulent Financial Reporting, F-Score.