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Pemantauan Kelembapan dan Pengendalian Suhu Serta Pemberian Nutrisi Selada di Prototype Greenhouse dengan Nutrient Film Technique Berbasis IoT Derafi, Ryan; Ullah, Aulia; Maria, Putut Son; Faizal, Ahmad
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/mib.v8i3.7674

Abstract

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) is a hydroponic plant cultivation method in which plant roots grow in a shallow, particulated nutrient layer that allows plants to obtain water, nutrients and oxygen. In order to maintain a stable condition, kasturi farm hydroponic farmers experience problems in controlling and monitoring the condition of their plants, without having to sacrifice other activities. This research was carried out through a series of processes, starting from analyzing the needs, designing, and testing the design in providing nutrition, temperature control and monitoring the humidity of rockwool foam based on ESP 32. The hardware used are TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) Sensor, DHT 11 Sensor, Soil Sensor and DC Pump. The control used is ESP 32, and the application used is Blynk. The optimal control system in maintaining nutrients is 560 to 660 ppm and otherwise experiences a significant change of 1185 ppm. optimal temperature control with the highest temperature of 29.20 ˚C, and not using control will be more unstable. Rockwool humidity experienced an ideal stable increase of 50% - 56%. The average height of lettuce from the test results is about 22.07 cm with an average weight of 119.805 g. Measurement of lettuce plants indicated variations in fresh weight and height, with 3 prominent plants. The system effectively monitors and controls plant growth conditions, creating an optimal hydroponic environment. Based on the test results, the use of IoT technology in hydroponic NFT systems has proven to be very helpful for farmers in monitoring humidity, temperature and nutrients in real-time. Farmers can easily access plant condition information through remote devices, allowing farmers to immediately take necessary actions to maintain the health and productivity of hydroponic plants.
Desain Model Kendali MRAC-PD untuk Pengaturan Level Deaerator Pada PT Pertamina RU II Dumai Wananda, Surya Andy; Maria, Putut Son; Ullah, Aulia; Jufrizel, Jufrizel
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v8i1.1761

Abstract

Pengendalian Level pada sistem deaerator penting untuk dijaga guna meminimalkan penyebab korosi pada sistem boiler. Pada PLTU Pertamina RU II Dumai, deaerator menggunakan kendali PI dengan nilai tetap  Kp 300, dan Ki 1,5, kendali PI masih memiliki error steadystate dan kendali PI masih mengalami error yang menyebabkan turunnya level deaerator dibawah 50% disebabkan gangguan internal dan eksternal serta rise time yang lama hingga 4 jam untuk mencapai keadaan steady, dalam wawancara pada PT Pertamina RU II Dumai normalnya hanya sebesar 30-60  menit. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perancangan kendali MRAC-PD dengan metode MIT Rule untuk mengendalikan karakteristik non linear pada level deaerator, dan memperbaiki performansi rise time, error steady state, serta settling time.   dengan data yang diperoleh melalui PT. Pertamina RU II Dumai. Pemodelan deaerator  menggunakan persamaan pendekatan kesetimbangan massa.  Dengan koefisien gamma -50, Kp 0,04, dan Kd 50 yang didapatkan melalui metode heuristic mendapatkan hasil kendali MRAC-PD tanpa gangguan dengan rise time 33,39672 detik, settling time kriteria error 2% selama 53,1145893 detik, serta rentang error dari setpoint sebesar 0,000029428 meter, hal ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik dibandingkan  menggunakan kendali PI. Dalam uji gangguan, kendali MRAC-PD dapat kembali ke dalam keadaan steady lebih cepat di bandingkan kendali PI.Keywords - Control, Deaerator, Level, MRAC, PD
Analisa Keandalan Instrumentasi Pada Pulp Dryer Unit Menggunakan Metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Perawang Syukma, Angga Syukma; Jufrizel, Jufrizel; Ullah, Aulia; Mursyitah, Dian
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 9, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v9i3.2896

Abstract

PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Perawang, a backup of Sinarmas, is one of the biggest companies concurring to the Indonesia Stock Trade. One of the most critical units in the production process is the pulp dryer unit, with an estimated production capacity of 657 tons per day. Based on the data obtained, the pulp dryer unit frequently experiences failures that disrupt the production process. This ponder utilizes the RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) strategy to decide which gadgets within the mash dryer unit are most inclined to issues by calculating the RPN (Risk Priority Number) for each component, assessing the unwavering quality level of these gadgets, and giving proposals for an ideal support plan. The think about comes about appear the RPN values for mash dryer instrumented from most elevated to least as takes after: temperature sensor at 392, press transmitter at 288, level transmitter at 280, stream transmitter at 252, solenoid valve at 252, consistency transmitter at 245, and on/off valve at 210. The unwavering quality values for each instrumented component that did not meet the edge set by the SII (Indonesian Industrial Standards), which is 0.7, demonstrate the require for support activities. The recommended maintenance schedule for the instrumentation is as follows: temperature sensor at 252 days, press transmitter at 352 days, level transmitter at 352 days, flow transmitter at 352 days, solenoid valve at 352 days, consistency transmitter at 293 days, and on/off valve at 440 days.Keywords – FMEA, Instrumentation, Reliability, Pulp Dryer, RCM.
Sistem Otomatisasi Pemberian Pakan secara Terjadwal untuk Pembibitan Ikan Lele di Fardu Farm Pekanbaru menggunakan PLC dan IoT Ulhaq, Muhammad Rafif Dhiya; Zarory, Hilman; Ullah, Aulia; Faizal, Ahmad
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 9, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v9i3.2933

Abstract

With the increasing global population growth, the demand for fishery products, including catfish, continues to rise. Catfish seed production plays a crucial role in the fisheries production chain, as this stage ensures the availability of high-quality fish seeds. However, fish farmers still face challenges in increasing aquaculture production, especially regarding inefficient manual feeding practices. This research aims to develop an automated catfish feeding system on a schedule at Fardu Farm using a combination of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. In this study, the researchers design and implement an automation system that enables scheduled feeding in catfish seedlings. The use of Outseal PLC connected to IoT allows for precise and efficient feeding control. This research conducts testing to verify the system's performance, including measuring the weight of the feed dispensed and testing feeding over specific time periods. The results of the study indicate that this automation system successfully provides timely feeding according to the established schedule. Additionally, manual control using the Blynk platform also yields good responsiveness. Thus, the developed system can enhance efficiency in feeding catfish seedlings at Fardu Farm.Keywords - Automation, Feeding, Catfish Breeding, PLC, IoT.
Pemantauan Kelembapan dan Pengendalian Suhu Serta Pemberian Nutrisi Selada di Prototype Greenhouse dengan Nutrient Film Technique Berbasis IoT Derafi, Ryan; Ullah, Aulia; Maria, Putut Son; Faizal, Ahmad
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/mib.v8i3.7674

Abstract

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) is a hydroponic plant cultivation method in which plant roots grow in a shallow, particulated nutrient layer that allows plants to obtain water, nutrients and oxygen. In order to maintain a stable condition, kasturi farm hydroponic farmers experience problems in controlling and monitoring the condition of their plants, without having to sacrifice other activities. This research was carried out through a series of processes, starting from analyzing the needs, designing, and testing the design in providing nutrition, temperature control and monitoring the humidity of rockwool foam based on ESP 32. The hardware used are TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) Sensor, DHT 11 Sensor, Soil Sensor and DC Pump. The control used is ESP 32, and the application used is Blynk. The optimal control system in maintaining nutrients is 560 to 660 ppm and otherwise experiences a significant change of 1185 ppm. optimal temperature control with the highest temperature of 29.20 ËšC, and not using control will be more unstable. Rockwool humidity experienced an ideal stable increase of 50% - 56%. The average height of lettuce from the test results is about 22.07 cm with an average weight of 119.805 g. Measurement of lettuce plants indicated variations in fresh weight and height, with 3 prominent plants. The system effectively monitors and controls plant growth conditions, creating an optimal hydroponic environment. Based on the test results, the use of IoT technology in hydroponic NFT systems has proven to be very helpful for farmers in monitoring humidity, temperature and nutrients in real-time. Farmers can easily access plant condition information through remote devices, allowing farmers to immediately take necessary actions to maintain the health and productivity of hydroponic plants.
Rancangan Alat Absensi Berbasis Internet of Things dan Notifikasi Smartphone Menggunakan App Inventor Warman, Aziz; Jufrizel, Jufrizel; Ullah, Aulia; Zarory, Hilman
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/mib.v8i3.7720

Abstract

Technological developments have become a major focus when it comes to improving everyday productivity and innovation. Intelligent tools are created to facilitate and assist human work in life. Smart attendance machines are designed to replace the role of manual paper attendance and switch to an automated system. The problem with manual attendance is that there is potential for fraud in attendance and attendance data is vulnerable to damage and loss of data because it only uses paper media for storage and the use of manual attendance also has disadvantages related to attendance data that can be known by student guardians every day. This paper discusses the design of an attendance system using a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) card as an identity used for the attendance process. The use of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) to display information from card readings. ESP8266 microcontroller is used to run commands according to the program and access to Wifi that can connect to the internet. To store attendance data using application software that can be accessed by the admin. To monitor attendance, App Inventor is used which can be connected to a smartphone. The results of testing the tool show that the attendance machine can operate in accordance with the design and provide satisfactory results, the tool works by attaching the identity card to the card reader and the data will appear on the LCD in the form of card ID and attendance information, the time it takes to read the card until it appears on the LCD is 2-3 seconds.   Attendance data in the form of names, hours in, hours out and attendance information is successfully sent to the website application via an internet connection with the average time required of 4.43 seconds. Data in the form of sample photos was successfully sent by ESPcam to the website application via an internet connection with an average delivery time of 9.36 seconds. The attendance message was successfully sent to the Smartphone using App Inventor. 
Prototype Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) menggunakan Motor Nema 23 dan Sensor Detak Jantung untuk Memudahkan Media Interface Maili, Ramadoni; Jufrizel, Jufrizel; Ullah, Aulia; Maria, Putut Son
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/mib.v8i3.7690

Abstract

The growth of technology has an important role in supporting medical equipment facilities, especially for tools for providing compression or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR is a first aid measure for victims of sudden cardiac arrest in which cardiac compression is carried out for 4 cycles, each cycle consisting of 30 compressions. CPR given manually can endanger the victim due to certain factors such as insufficient or excessive pressure applied. So that the above can be realized, a tool is needed that can make it easier for someone to check their heart rate on their skin quickly and effectively. The MAX30102 sensor is a sensor that can calculate heart rate. This research aims to create an optimal automatic cardiopulmonary resuscitation device to help victims continue to breathe. This RJP tool uses a Nema 23 stepper motor as the driving motor, the motor driver uses a TB6600 driver as the motor controller. During testing, 1 minute produced 103 compressions and 30 compressions in 18 seconds. The torque strength of the stepper motor is only capable of lifting a load of 7 kg, the torque produced is 2.06 Nm. This research also uses sensors to detect heartbeats. This allows the device user to monitor the patient's heartbeat while undergoing RPJ.
Alat Pendeteksi Dini Titik Api Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan Komunikasi LoRa (Long Range) Rizky, Muhammad; Zarory, Hilman; Ullah, Aulia; Faizal, Ahmad
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/mib.v8i3.7768

Abstract

Forests play an important role in maintaining environmental balance. Forests provide oxygen, host a variety of animals, protect soil, regulate water, and provide cultural, recreational and livelihood resources for humans. Despite their important role, forests are often threatened by fires caused by natural and human factors. Forest fires can cause economic losses, environmental damage, and adverse effects on human health. This research aims to create a tool that can detect forest fires early, monitor the condition of the forest environment in real time, stores data in the databas, and send early warnings via WhatsApp application. In this research, the tool uses sensors such as MQ-2, DHT22, and Soil Humidity Moisture which are connected to the ESP32 microcontroller, as well as LoRa communication technology to send data. This system can work well even in remote areas without a network. The test results show that this tool can provide accurate information about environmental conditions such as air temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels. This research makes an important contribution by providing an effective solution to monitor and prevent forest fires early, especially in remote areas that are difficult to reach by networks. With this tool, it is expected to reduce the negative impact of forest fires on the environment, economy, and human health. This system is expected to be an effective tool in monitoring and preventing forest fires early
Dual Sistem Keamanan Pada Pintu Dengan Pengenalan Wajah Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) Dan Sidik Jari serta Notifikasi Telegram Maulana, Abi; Ullah, Aulia; Faizal, Ahmad; Zarory, Hilman
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i2.3696

Abstract

Conventional door security systems, such as padlocks and manual keys, have weaknesses, including vulnerability to duplication and the risk of loss. Biometric-based systems, such as facial recognition, offer a more reliable solution through unique user identification. This study develops a door security system using the Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) method for facial recognition, complemented by fingerprint verification as an additional security layer and real-time notifications via the Telegram application. The LBPH method was chosen for its ease of implementation and processing speed, although it has limitations such as sensitivity to lighting changes and potential recognition errors due to similar facial textures. The system utilizes LBPH for initial authentication, followed by fingerprint verification. Users also receive real-time notifications via Telegram to monitor access attempts. Testing showed a facial recognition accuracy of 85% under bright lighting conditions at distances of 30–150 cm, but it decreased to 65% in dim lighting. Fingerprint verification took approximately 2 seconds, while notification delivery required 1–2 seconds on a stable internet network. This system enhances security by ensuring only registered users can unlock the door. If facial recognition fails, the door remains locked without valid fingerprint verification.Keywords - Face Recognition, Fingerprint Sensor, LBPH, Security System, Telegram Notification.
Sistem Penyiraman Pintar dan Monitoring Tanaman Sawi Otomatis Berbasis Esp 32 dan Sensor Kelembapan Tanah Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Pamungkas, Rizky; Ullah, Aulia; Faizal, Ahmad; Zarory, Hilman
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sst.v10i2.3687

Abstract

Agriculture is an important sector in the Indonesian economy, with vegetables such as mustard greens (Brassica juncea) that have high economic value and are important for the healthy diet of the community. One of the main challenges in mustard cultivation is the optimal management of soil moisture, as unstable moisture levels can affect the quality and quantity of the harvest. This research aims to design and implement an automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology using the ESP32 microcontroller and soil moisture sensors, as well as applying Mamdani Fuzzy logic to manage irrigation adaptively. This system is capable of increasing water usage efficiency by up to 50% by maintaining soil moisture at optimal levels, which positively impacts the growth of mustard plants. In addition, this system allows for remote monitoring through an IoT application, making it easier for farmers to manage irrigation more efficiently. The research results show that the implementation of this automated system not only reduces dependence on manual labor but also ensures more efficient water usage, thereby providing an innovative solution for irrigation efficiency in the agricultural sector.  Keywords - ESP32, Mamdani Fuzzy, Smart Irrigation System, Soil Moisture.