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The Effect of Social Support on Adolescent Mental Health: Literatur Review Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Daramusseng, Andi; Choirunissa, Risza; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.033.01.7

Adolescence is a period that experiences many changes in hormonal, physical, psychological, and social aspects. If not controlled properly, these changes can lead to mental disorders in adolescents. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and adolescent mental health through literature review. The review analyzed articles sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect as a database with a range of publications between 2012-2022 using the keywords mental health, social support, and adolescents. There were 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The result showed that adolescents' mental health is largely determined by the social support surrounding them. Adolescents who lack social support from their families, teachers, and peers will result in bad effects of their mental health. The social support of the nuclear family, especially parents, played a very important role in adolescent mental health. In addition, the factor of the history of adolescents also needed to be considered as a risk factor. Therefore, there is a need for interventions in understanding social support to families, teachers, and adolescents, as well as further research in this topic.

Factors Affecting Perinatal Mental Health in Postpartum Mothers Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Sriatmi, Ayun; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v13i1.74497

Perinatal Mental Health (PMH) is a mental health disorder during pregnancy and postpartum. Untreated PMH will have serious consequences for mothers, children, their families, and society as a whole. This study utilized the Systematic review method by analyzing articles from PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct as a database with a range of publications between 2018-2023 and using postpartum keywords of risk factors and mental health. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. Based on these articles analyzed the findings reveal that risk factors influencing the occurrence of PMH in postpartum mothers are violent factors (physical, psychological, and sexual violence), type of childbirth, history of childhood trauma, history of PMH during pregnancy, social factors (husband, family, community support), economy, demographics (age, marital status, education, family type, number of children), breastfeeding satisfaction, obstetric history, medical illness, food insecurity, and life-threatening events. Based on these risk factors, proactive efforts are required to provide an early understanding of interventions to pregnant women related to PMH to prevent it from occurring in postpartum mothers

Midwives' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills in Screening Maternal Health Postpartum Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Sriatmi, Ayun; Purnami, Cahya Tri
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Perinatal Mental Health (PMH) is a mental health issue in pregnant women and postpartum. This study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of midwives in implementing mental health screenings for postpartum mothers. This research utilized a cross-sectional design that surveyed 102 midwives. The sampling was conducted using Consecutive Sampling. Research data were collected electronically using a questionnaire, distributed via WhatsApp using Snowball sampling to evaluate the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and skills Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 and tested using the Chi-square test with significant at p < 0.05. Amount 52% demonstrated a high level of knowledge, 51% have a positive attitude toward PMH screening and 24,5% presented proficient skills in this area. Statistical analysis reveals a significant correlation between midwives’ attitudes with skills, and only the characteristics of screening implementation had a significant relationship with midwives' knowledge with a p-value of 0.001. It is essential to provide training for midwives in the implementation of PMH screening for postpartum mothers to ensure optimal care outcomes.

The Effect of Social Support on Adolescent Mental Health: Literatur Review Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Daramusseng, Andi; Choirunissa, Risza; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.033.01.7

Adolescence is a period that experiences many changes in hormonal, physical, psychological, and social aspects. If not controlled properly, these changes can lead to mental disorders in adolescents. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and adolescent mental health through literature review. The review analyzed articles sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect as a database with a range of publications between 2012-2022 using the keywords mental health, social support, and adolescents. There were 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The result showed that adolescents' mental health is largely determined by the social support surrounding them. Adolescents who lack social support from their families, teachers, and peers will result in bad effects of their mental health. The social support of the nuclear family, especially parents, played a very important role in adolescent mental health. In addition, the factor of the history of adolescents also needed to be considered as a risk factor. Therefore, there is a need for interventions in understanding social support to families, teachers, and adolescents, as well as further research in this topic.

Midwives' readiness for handling postpartum Perinatal Mental Health (PMH) disorders: a mixed-methods study Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Amini, Aulia; Setyowati, Dina Lusiana; Basrowi, Ray Wagiu; Yuliana, Roma
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jkk.4086

Perinatal mental health (PMH) disorders affect 15.6–37% of postpartum women, yet midwives report low confidence in detection and management due to inadequate training and protocols. This study evaluated midwives' readiness to handle postpartum PMH disorders in community health centers. A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was used in eight Mataram City health centers (December 2023–January 2024). Quantitatively, 102 purposively sampled midwives completed validated questionnaires on sociodemographics, screening practices, and PMH handling, analyzed via chi-square tests. Qualitatively, thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with six informants (managers, midwives, and mental health nurses) explored referral experiences using N-Vivo. Most midwives (86.27%) did not handle PMH appropriately. The implementation of PMH data assessment (37.25%), screening (37.26%), and classification (22.56%) was low. Handling PMH significance association with screening (p=0.001, OR 14.31), classification (p=0.001, OR 23.22), and data assessment (p=0.009, OR 9.43). Age, education, experience, and training were not associated. Themes emphasized referral collaboration with family consent, consultation with mental health nurses/doctors, and hospitalization for the most serious cases. Midwives are not yet sufficiently prepared to address the perinatal mental health (PMH) needs of postnatal women. Poor screening uptake is a consequence of the absence of protocols and time limitations, and this highlights requirements for training and standardized pathways. Referral dependence is compensatory but inconsistent, mirroring global appeals for inter-professional approaches. Targeted PMH training and referral protocols are crucial in order to assist the development of midwives' skills to provide prompt care and reduce maternal-infant risk. Interventions should be tested in longitudinal studies across a variety of Indonesian contexts.

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