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Hubungan Status Gizi Dan Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Sayuran Dengan Konsentrasi Timbal Dalam Darah Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Kabupaten Brebes Daramusseng, Andi
Infokes Vol 9 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.467 KB)

Abstract

Timbal merupakan logam berat yang bersifat persisten, toksik dan dapat terakumulasi dalam rantai makanan. Absorpsi timbal di dalam tubuh sangat lambat, sehingga terjadi akumulasi dan dapat menyebabkan efek negatif terhadap kesehatan manusia terutama pada anak-anak, seperti gangguan perkembangan otak, memperlambat pertumbuhan, merusak ginjal bahkan kematian. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan  status gizi  dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran  dengan konsentrasi  timbal dalam darah pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan desain  cross sectional dengan 52 sampel diambil secara purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan konsentrasi  timbal dalam darah dan sayuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua siswa sudah terpajan timbal melebihi standar yang ditetapkan CDC (5 μg/dl). Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi IMT  dengan konsentrasi  timbal dalam darah pada siswa sekolah dasar dengan nilai  r=0,056. Terdapat perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kebiasaan mengkonsumsi sayuran dengan konsentrasi  timbal dalam darah pada siswa sekolah dasar dengan nilai p = 0,028. Konsentrasi  timbal  yang tinggi pada anak  dapat menimbulkan dampak kesehatan dan bahkan menimbulkan kematian. untuk itu, perlu  adanya kerjasama lintas sektoral antara Dinas Kesehatan dengan Dinas Pendidikan dalam memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya timbal bagi manusia dan lingkungan kepada siswa sekolah dasar, guru dan orang tua siswa.
Studi Kualitas Air Sungai Karang Mumus Ditinjau dari Parameter Escherichia coli Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi Daramusseng, Andi; Syamsir, Syamsir
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.1-6

Abstract

Latar belakang : Degradasi kualitas perairan dapat terjadi akibat adanya zat pencemar yang mempengaruhi dan mengubah kondisi lingkungan perairan seperti Escherichia coli (E. coli). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas air sungai Karang Mumus ditinjau dari parameter E. coli untuk Keperluan higiene sanitasi.Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan  pemeriksaan laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di sungai utama sebanyak tujuh titik. Penentuan titik pengambilan sampel air ini berdasarkan potensi sumber pencemar mulai dari hulu sampai ke hilir dengan kriteria terdapat daerah padat penduduk, peternakan, mall, hotel dan pasar. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan membandingkan hasil uji laboratorium dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran Bakteri E. coli Sungai Karang Mumus, Kota Samarinda menunjukan bahwa kandungan bakteri E. coli terendah <30 CFU/100 mL dan yang tertinggi 2100 CFU/100 mLSimpulan:  Semua hasil pengukuran bakteri E. coli di Sungai Karang Mumus sudah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu   0 CFU/100 mL sampel.  Langkah untuk meminimalkan kontaminan bakteri ke sungai perlu diambil sehingga penggunaan air Sungai Karang Mumus tidak membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Study on the Quality of the Karang Mumus River Water in terms of Escherichia coli Parameters For the Purpose of Hygiene SanitationBackground: Water quality degradation can occur due to the presence of pollutants that affect and change the condition of the aquatic environment such as Escherechia coli (E. coli). The purpose of this study was to analysis of Karang Mumus River Water quality in terms of Escherichia coli parameters for the purpose of hygiene sanitation. Method: The method in this research is observation and laboratory examination. Water sampling was taken in the main river for seven points. The determination of this water sampling point is based on potential sources of pollutants from upstream to downstream where there are densely populated areas, farms, malls, hotels, and markets. The analysis technique used is by comparing the results of laboratory tests with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 the year 2017 concerning the Standards of Environmental Health Quality Standards and Water Health Requirements for Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pools, Solus Per Aqua, and Public Baths. Result: The measurement results of E. coli Bacteria in Karang Mumus River, Samarinda City showed that the lowest E.Coli bacteria content was <30 CFU / 100 mL and the highest was 2100 CFU / 100 mL.  Conclusion: All measurement results of E. coli bacteria in the Karang Mumus River have exceeded the established quality standard of 0 CFU / 100 mL sample. Steps to minimize bacterial contaminants to the river need to be taken so that the use of Karang Mumus river water does not endanger the health of the local community.
Autokorelasi Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda Syamsir, Syamsir; Daramusseng, Andi; Rudiman, Rudiman
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.119-126

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang setiap tahunnya ditemukan kasus DBD. Program pengendalian DBD masih kurang maksimal karena puskesmas belum mampu memetakan wilayah rentan DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dengan menggunakan autokorelasi spasial.Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan metode cluster sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria jumlah kasus tertinggi maka kelurahan di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yang representatif untuk dijadikan cluster pada penelitian ini yaitu kelurahan yang berada pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis dengan menggunakan metode Moran’s I. Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antar titik dan arah hubungannya (postif atau negatif).Hasil: Nilai Z-score atau Z hitung = 3,651181 dengan nilai kritis (Z α/2) sebesar 2,58. Ini menunjukkan bahwa Z-score > Z α/2 (3,6511 > 2,58) sehingga Ho ditolak. Terdapat autokorelasi spasial pada sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake. Sebaran kasus DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lempake termasuk kategori clustered atau berkelompok pada lokasi tertentu. Moran’s Index (I) = 0,124420 artinya I > 0. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pola sebaran DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmaas Lempake merupakan autokorelasi positif.    Simpulan: Pola sebaran kasus DBD di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara yaitu clustered. Autokorelasi spasial yang dihasilkan yaitu autokorelasi positif.  ABSTRACTTitle: Spatial Autocorrelation of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever  in North Samarinda district, Samarinda CityBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem. Indonesia is one of the countries where DHF cases are found every year. The DHF control program is still less than optimal because the public health center has not been able to map the DHF vulnerable areas. This study aims to determine the pattern of DHF distribution in the District of North Samarinda by using spatial autocorrelation.Method: This research was conducted in a village located in the working area of the Lempake Health Center, Samarinda Utara district. The research sample was chosen based on the cluster sampling method. Based on the criteria for the highest number of cases, the representative village to be clustered in this study are the village within the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The analysis used in this study is spatial autocorrelation nalysis using the Moran’s I. Spatial autocorrelation Analysis method is used to determine whether there is a relationship between the point and direction of the relationship (positive or negative).Result: Z-score or Z count = 3.651181 with a critical value (Z α / 2) of 2.58. This shows that Z-score> Z α / 2 (3.6511> 2.58) so that Ho is rejected. There is a spatial autocorrelation in the distribution of dengue cases in the working area of the Lempake Health Center. The distribution of dengue cases in the working area of Lempake Health Center is classified as clustered or grouped in certain locations. Moran’s Index (I) = 0.124420 means I> 0. This shows that the pattern of DHF distribution in the work area of Lempake Health Center is a positive autocorrelation.Conclusion: The pattern of distribution of dengue cases in the District of North Samarinda is clustered. The resulting spatial autocorrelation is positive autocorrelation. 
EFFECTIVENESS OF ECO ENZYME HAND SANITIZER ON DECREASING THE NUMBER OF GERMS ON HANDS WITH DOSAGE SCALE OF 1 : 600 Rusdi, Rusdi; Daramusseng, Andi; Ridwan, M. Rahul
TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/tires.v3i3.1342

Abstract

The environmental problem we see today is waste. Around 70% of the total waste generation is dominated by organic waste which is considered only as residual waste that has no economic value. With the high problem of organic waste, one solution to reduce household waste such as fruit and vegetable waste into eco-enzyme is made hand sanitizer. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of eco-enzyme hand sanitizer on reducing the number of germs on hands with a dose scale of 1:600. The type of research used is experimental. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The samples in this study were 15 students of the undergraduate of Environmental Health study program, Muhammadiyah University, East Kalimantan. The sampling technique in this research is random sampling. Based on the results of this study, there were 13 students who experienced a decrease in the number of germs on their hands while 2 students experienced an increase in the number of germs on their hands by being treated and after being treated (Hand sanitizer). The results of the Wilcoxon bivariate test between before being treated and after being treated with the use of eco-enzyme hand sanitizers got P 0.001 (smaller than 0.05), then the eco-enzyme hand sanitizer that has been made is effective in killing germs on hands.
The Effect of Social Support on Adolescent Mental Health: Literatur Review Harahap, Ana Pujianti; Daramusseng, Andi; Choirunissa, Risza; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol. 33 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2023.033.01.7

Abstract

Adolescence is a period that experiences many changes in hormonal, physical, psychological, and social aspects. If not controlled properly, these changes can lead to mental disorders in adolescents. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and adolescent mental health through literature review. The review analyzed articles sourced from Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect as a database with a range of publications between 2012-2022 using the keywords mental health, social support, and adolescents. There were 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The result showed that adolescents' mental health is largely determined by the social support surrounding them. Adolescents who lack social support from their families, teachers, and peers will result in bad effects of their mental health. The social support of the nuclear family, especially parents, played a very important role in adolescent mental health. In addition, the factor of the history of adolescents also needed to be considered as a risk factor. Therefore, there is a need for interventions in understanding social support to families, teachers, and adolescents, as well as further research in this topic.
Analysis of Water Quality Status of Karang Mumus River Segment Gunung Lingai dan Gelatik Samarinda Pramaningsih, Vita; Janarika, Angel; Daramusseng, Andi
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i1.571

Abstract

Water is a basic need for plants, animals, and humans. All daily activities require water, both as drinking water and as a fulfillment of needs in daily activities. The main problem is that surface water is often polluted, reducing water quality. The research was conducted using descriptive research methods with a quantitative approach. The results of the measurements of the eight water parameters of the Karang Mumus River in the Gunung Lingai Segment are TSS 39 mg/L, BOD 1.575 mg/L, COD 38.657, nitrate 0.137 mg/L, phosphate 0.085 mg/L, DO 2.925, fecal coli 81600/100 ml water, and pH 7.615. The measurement results of the Karang Mumus river water parameters in the Gelatik Segment are TSS 32.2 mg/L, BOD 1.75 mg/L, COD 21.701, nitrate 0.129 mg/L, phosphate 0.077 mg/L, DO 3.25, fecal coli 231200/100 ml water, and pH 6.67. The research results on the Karang Mumus River, Segments of Gunung Lingai and Gelatik, showed the same results. Calculation of the water quality status of the Karang Mumus River in the Gunung Lingai segment shows a value of 7.577. This value is included in the category of moderate contamination. Calculation of the water quality status of the Karang Mumus River in the Gelatik Segment is also included in the moderately polluted category with a pollution index value of 9.173.
The Vector Entomology Index of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was conducted in the Working Area of the Temindung Health Center: Study on the Guerilla Street Daramusseng, Andi; Hanif Abdi Rahman, Dimas
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.661

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus. The virus can be transmitted through Aedes sp. The Aedes mosquito's life cycle undergoes a complete metamorphosis, starting with the egg-larva-pupa-adult mosquito. Larval density can be a contributing factor to a high risk of dengue transmission in the community. This study aimed to determine the entomological index of dengue hemorrhagic fever vectors on Gerilya Street, Sungai Pinang Dalam Village, Samarinda City. The research design used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 100. The data were analyzed using the DHF larva population indicator approach, namely the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Density Figure (DF). The rIt was found that the entomological index on Jalan Gerilya in Kelurahan Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda had HI values of 50% (DF 7), CI values of 23.3% (DF 6), and BI values of 164% (DF 7). I, CI, and BI values are included in the high-risk transmission category. Immediate control efforts are needed to prevent an increase in dengue transmission.
Fly Trap From Waste: The Effectivity trap based Plastic Blue Bottle Daramusseng, Andi; Hadiyanto, Muhammad Hadiyanto; Ikhwanuttaqwa, Muhammad Alif Naufan; Ridwan, Muhammad Rahul; Alfiansyah, Muhammad; Yuliani, Ni Luh Nisa
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 2, Issue 1, August 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v2i1.23150

Abstract

Some species of flies act as vectors of infectious diseases mainly infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Flies can not be completely eradicated but the number can be suppressed to an extent that is not harmful. One way to reduce the number of flies in the environment is by the use of flytraps. The study aims to test the effectiveness of bait variations on the flytrap of blue plastic bottle waste against the number of trapped flies. This research is a quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control design. Measurement of bait variations on the flytrap of blue plastic bottle waste with a flytrap under the chicken coop with a distance between the flytrap of 1 meter. Installing flytrap from 09.00 WITA until 13.00 WITA for 5 days in the same way. The results showed that the number of flies trapped in each flytrap is different. Flytrap with fish gill bait is most effective in attracting flies to be trapped as many as 281 flies and baits that are less favored by flies that are rotten tempeh bait as many as 6 flies for 5 days. Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was a difference in flies trapped in the plastic waste flytrap with variations of fish gill bait, chicken innards, shrimp paste, and rotten tempeh with a p-value of 0.022 < 0.05. This study recommends the use of fish gills in controlling flies both in the home and market environment.
Analisis risiko pajanan timbal dari ikan nila di bekas tambang pada pemancing, Kerta Buana Nurhayati, Ade; Suhelmi, Reni; Daramusseng, Andi
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v16i2.1771

Abstract

Logam berat timbal (Pb) berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya masalah lingkungan dan kesehatan. Adanya kandungan timbal di ikan dari kolam bekas galian tambang. Dimana jika  di konsumsi  berlebihan akan memberikan gangguan kesehatan terutama pemancing di sekitar kolam ikan bekas galian tambang  batubara. Penelitian ini  bertujuan utuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan jangka panjang logam berat timbal (Pb) pada pemancing yang mengonsumsi ikan Nila dari kolam bekas galian tambang di Desa Kerta Buana, Kutai Kartanegara.  Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observsinal analitik dan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) dan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Populasi dan sampel dibagi dalam kelompok populasi lingkngan dan manusia. Sampel lingkungan diambil 6 sampel ikan nila pada enam titik lokasi berbeda, sedangkan sampel  pemancing sebesar 30 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan food model untuk mengetahui berapa gr ikan yang di konsumsi dalam kurun waktu per tahun. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada ke enam sampel ikan  nila didapatkan sebesar <0,0295 mg/kg dan terdapat 16 responden dengan nilai RQ?1 artinya tidak beresiko terkena gangguan kesehatan dan 14 responden dengan nilai RQ>1 artinya responden mempunyai risiko terkena gangguan kesehatan.
Pelatihan Pemilahan Sampah di Kelurahan Loa Buah Kota Samarinda Nurislam, Ramadhani Putri; Nurhayati, Ade; Arista, Amylia Frida; Ningsih, Sri Ade; Daramusseng, Andi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v6i1.3946

Abstract

Perhatian khusus dan serius dari semua pihak dalam penanganan sampah masih sangat dibutuhkan. Penanganan sampah bisa dimulai dari kegiatan pemilahan sampah di tingkat rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat tentang pemilahan sampah. Kegiatan ini menggunakan beberapa kombinasi metode diantaranya metode ceramah, praktik, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Dalam menyampaikan materi, tim pelaksana menggunakan alat presentasi berupa power point, alat praktik berupa tempat sampah dan berbagai macam contoh jenis sampah serta kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Uji statistik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna tingkat pemahaman peserta mengenai pemilahan sampah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan (p value 0,002 kurang dari 0,05). Maka dari itu, kegiatan serupa dapat terus dilakukan.