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Journal : Jurnal Hukum Islam

Cryptocurrency as Investment in Commodity Futures Trading in Indonesia; Based on Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Approach Fageh, Achmad; Khusmufa Nur Iman, Aldi
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 19 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

Lately, cryptocurrency investors and transactions in Indonesia are thriving, the number of crypto asset investors as of the end of February 2021 has reached 4.2 million people, which exceeds the number of stock investors in Indonesia. This study aims to determine specifically cryptocurrency as an investment in commodity futures trading in Indonesia using the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah approach. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is literature study by collecting data from previous studies in the form of documentation of articles, journals, or books as well as publication data from other parties. The data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and concluding, from the collected data analyzed through SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) then continued using the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah approach (Maṣlaḥah and Mafsadah). The results show that cryptocurrency technology with blockchain can indeed be recognized as an excellent revolutionary technology, but the position of cryptocurrency as an investment in commodity futures trading contains an element of gambling because it contains high speculation and is gambling by taking advantage of the level of volatility. In addition, cryptocurrencies are prone to be used by illegal practices such as money laundering, so that when compared to Maṣlaḥah and Mafsadah it contains greater Mafsadah.
The Bjorka Hacking Phenomenon on Selling Personal Data as a Digital Asset from The Perspective of Maqashid Sharia Fageh, Achmad; Solikhawati, Anisa
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 20 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v20i2.6387

Abstract

Personal data is often used as a digital commodity tool on every digital platform such as Shopee, Link Aja, Dana, Go-jek, Grab, and so on. This study aims to find out more about the Bjorka hacking phenomenon on the sale of personal data as a digital asset from a sharia maqashid perspective. This type of research is library research , namely an assessment of library sources related to the problems discussed, especially in exploring contemporary muamalah fiqh concepts from various at-Turath books and books by local fiqh muamalah figures. as well as the West. The data sources of this research are primary and secondary. The results show that the phenomenon of selling data by Bjorka is very clear that this violates the concept of maqashid sharia in terms of dharuriyat , hajiyat , and tahsiniyat . Based on maslahah dharuriyat which is divided into 5 aspects, namely maintaining religion ( hifdhud diin ), guarding the soul ( hifdhun nafs ), guarding offspring ( hifdhud nasl ), guarding reason ( hifdhul aql ), even protecting property ( hifdhul maal ), cases of selling personal data are something that deviates from the principles of maqashid sharia.