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Dimensions of Legal, Justice and Gender Equality in Education Abustan, Abustan; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar; Mustomi, Otom
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.208

Abstract

Indonesia is a country based on the rule of law. As a country, with the fourth largest population in the world, the Indonesian state must always pay attention to all citizens in it, including women. The legal dimension provides firm guidance that all human beings, without distinction between women and men, because both are social beings, were created by the Almighty to develop a very important mission as "leaders on earth". Therefore, women and men are expected to work hand in hand, work together to create a just, peaceful, happy and humane society. Of course, with efforts to promote gender-equitable education throughout Indonesia, the aspirations of the nation's founding fathers, namely advancing general welfare, educating the nation's life, and social justice can soon be realized. Writing this paper takes the subject matter related to: Law, Social, and Humanities. By prioritizing the legal dimension of truth (legal truth) in realizing justice (legal justice) for women in the education sector. The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal dimensions related to gender justice, as well as the extent to which the right to educational outcomes supports the attainment of justice. For this reason, empirical research was carried out using a sociological juridical approach.
The Role of Law in National Economic Development through Partnerships in Facing the Global Era for Improving Community Welfare Siregar, Hamdan Azhar; Untoro, Untoro; Siregar, Ahmad Munawir
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.400

Abstract

Economic liberalization is currently the lifeblood of the global economy. Conceptually, a market that can run perfectly is the most ideal way to achieve normative goals, namely, the prosperity of the people as envisioned. This pact is very interesting to study considering how the role of partnerships in building the economy, and how the role of law in development provides prosperity for the community. This research uses normative juridical research, with the nature of descriptive analysis research, while data collection techniques are through library studies or document studies, but field data is also used to support and complement library data. After the data is collected, it is analysed in a qualitative juridical way. In Indonesia, there are three economic actors: Cooperatives, BUMN and Private. The law must play a role in building togetherness or partnership among the three economic actors; the rules need to provide direction to economic actors. This is where the law is expected to really play a role in eliminating these differences through partnerships. This partnership is important to build cooperation, because cooperatives, BUMN and Private are three economic actors who live in the community. The goal that must be achieved by the partnership is to provide access to sources of capital, technology and information, as well as to the marketing of the products of its members, and to foster the power of its human capabilities and to overcome management and organisation. This is needed in connection with the threats to the world economy in the era of globalization, as well as opportunities.
Upaya Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama Bisnis Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Suryanegara, Ip. Deka; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
Legalita Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Legalita
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kotabumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47637/legalita.v7i1.1848

Abstract

Business cooperation agreements are important instruments in the business world, including in the mining sector, which has high investment characteristics and significant risks. However, in practice, there are often breaches of contract by one party that can harm the other party, both materially and operationally. This thesis discusses the common forms of breaches that occur in business cooperation agreements in mining companies, the factors causing them, and the legal remedies that can be pursued by the aggrieved party. This research uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and case studies of several court decisions related to disputes in the mining sector. The research findings show that breaches often occur in the form of delays in fulfilling obligations, violations of technical clauses, and denial of the distribution of business results. Legal efforts that can be pursued include non-litigation efforts such as mediation and arbitration, as well as litigation efforts through the courts. In addition, the importance of including dispute resolution clauses and penalties in agreements becomes a crucial factor in providing legal certainty and protection for the parties. This thesis concludes that careful and comprehensive drafting of cooperation agreements, as well as the selection of appropriate dispute resolution mechanisms, are preventive and solution-oriented steps in dealing with the potential for default in the mining sector.
The Prosecutor's Authority to Conduct Investigations into Corruption Crimes Causing State Financial Losses (Case Study in PT. Timah Tbk) Iskandar, Indra; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.3.392-402

Abstract

The performance of the prosecutor's office in eradicating corruption is seen in the case of PT. Timah Tbk. Starting from the alleged corruption of the tin commodity trade system in the Mining Business Permit (IUP) area of PT Timah Tbk for 2015-2022, where the total loss reached IDR 271 trillion. In the process of enforcing the law on corruption in Indonesia, there are investigators from three institutions established by the state in their capacity as law enforcement officers who have been given authority to each investigator through law. The authority of investigation by the prosecutor's office is regulated in Law 16 of 2004 in conjunction with Law No. 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law No. 16 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 28/PUU-V/2007 states that Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d of the Prosecutor's Office Law which gives the Prosecutor's Office authority other than prosecution, namely to conduct investigations, does not necessarily contradict the 1945 Constitution. Investigations carried out by the Prosecutor's Office are crimes that are difficult to resolve, such as corruption. The obstacles encountered by prosecutors in investigations are the authority held by investigators as regulated in Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely to seek information and evidence. At this stage, investigators must be as capable as possible of seeking and finding assets belonging to perpetrators of corruption.
Dispute Resolution In Online Sales And Purchase Agreements On E-Commerce Shopee Afrina, Dhea Nur; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2386

Abstract

This research aims to analyze dispute resolution in online sales agreements, focusing on a case study of PT Shopee Indonesia. In an increasingly digital era, online transactions have become an integral part of daily life, making it essential to understand effective and fair dispute resolution mechanisms. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, involving the collection of primary data through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. From the analysis conducted, it is recommended that online sales agreements be drafted more clearly, dispute resolution mechanisms be improved to enhance efficiency, and the implementation of consumer protection laws be strengthened. With these measures, it is hoped that a fairer and more satisfying e-commerce environment can be created for all parties involved. The findings indicate that online sales agreements possess a sufficiently strong legal standing; however, there are still several provisions that require clarification to ensure fairness for all parties involved. The existing dispute resolution mechanisms, while adequate, face challenges in terms of efficiency and transparency. This research also highlights the importance of consumer protection law in safeguarding consumer rights in online transactions
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE EXECUTION MECHANISM OF MORTGAGE RIGHTS AT BANK DKI JAKARTA Harahap, Ahmad Thamrin; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum, Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/seikat.v2i6.1025

Abstract

Kredit perbankan merupakan salah satu usaha bank konvensional yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana. Dalam menjalankan fungsi tersebut, bank melakukan upaya menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dengan memberikan berbagai jenis kredit. Dari kredit yang disalurkan ke masyarakat, tak jarang justru bermasalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan terkait mekanisme eksekusi hak tanggungan dalam pelunasan utang debitur bank umum/pemerintah daerah dan proses penyelesaian perkara kredit macet serta pelaksanaan eksekusi hak tanggungan dalam pengembalian aset debitur pada ΡΤ Bank DKI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan dan menggambarkan keadaan atau fakta yang ada mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan kredit Hipotek di Pengadilan Negeri. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada data sekunder yaitu dengan mempelajari dan mengkaji asas-asas hukum khususnya asas hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan proses Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan setiap tahunnya jauh lebih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan nilai perkara kredit macet baru yang diajukan oleh PT. Bank DKI ke PUPN/KP2LN. Hal ini menyebabkan piutang bermasalah PT Bank DKI yang pengelolaannya diserahkan kepada KP2LN semakin meningkat nilainya setiap tahunnya.
Dispute Resolution In Online Sales And Purchase Agreements On E-Commerce Shopee Afrina, Dhea Nur; Siregar, Hamdan Azhar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2386

Abstract

This research aims to analyze dispute resolution in online sales agreements, focusing on a case study of PT Shopee Indonesia. In an increasingly digital era, online transactions have become an integral part of daily life, making it essential to understand effective and fair dispute resolution mechanisms. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, involving the collection of primary data through interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. From the analysis conducted, it is recommended that online sales agreements be drafted more clearly, dispute resolution mechanisms be improved to enhance efficiency, and the implementation of consumer protection laws be strengthened. With these measures, it is hoped that a fairer and more satisfying e-commerce environment can be created for all parties involved. The findings indicate that online sales agreements possess a sufficiently strong legal standing; however, there are still several provisions that require clarification to ensure fairness for all parties involved. The existing dispute resolution mechanisms, while adequate, face challenges in terms of efficiency and transparency. This research also highlights the importance of consumer protection law in safeguarding consumer rights in online transactions
Edukasi dan Fasilitasi Pemetaan Titik Rawan dan Titik Aman Longsor sebagai Strategi Mitigasi Daerah Rawan Bencana Masyarakat Desa Cikoneng Siregar, Hamdan Azhar; Siregar, Ahmad Munawir; Dirgantara, Muhammad Arya; Afadilah, Salsa; Prasetyo, Yudha
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20773

Abstract

Background: Desa Cikoneng, Kecamatan Pasir Jambu, Kabupaten Bandung merupakan wilayah dengan potensi rawan longsor yang tinggi. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat dan LINMAS mengenai mitigasi bencana menjadi faktor penyebab tingginya kerentanan desa terhadap dampak longsor. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana melalui edukasi, fasilitasi pemetaan partisipatif titik rawan dan titik aman, serta pelatihan simulasi mitigasi bencana. Metode: Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi awal dan penyuluhan mitigasi bencana, pemetaan titik rawan dan titik aman, pelatihan teknis dan simulasi mitigasi bencana, serta fasilitasi peralatan siaga bencana. Hasil: Kegiatan ini menghasilkan peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan dan keterampilan LINMAS mengenai mitigasi bencana. Peta rawan dan aman longsor berhasil disusun, disertai pemasangan rambu di lokasi strategis. Pelatihan dan simulasi memperkuat keterampilan praktis tanggap darurat, sementara fasilitasi peralatan mendukung kelembagaan LINMAS agar lebih siap menghadapi bencana. Kesimpulan: Pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mitigasi bencana menjadi faktor kunci dalam menurunkan risiko dan meningkatkan ketangguhan masyarakat Desa Cikoneng. Penerapan metode edukasi, pemetaan partisipatif, serta simulasi terbukti efektif dalam memperkuat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat.