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ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCES IN TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS BETWEEN TOBACCO SMOKERS AND ELECTRIC SMOKERS IN STUDENTS (ORMAWA) OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SIDOARJO Mukarromah, Rizka Aisya; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana; Rohmah, Jamilatur; Rini , Chylen Setiyo
International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): International Journal Multidisciplinary (IJMI)
Publisher : Antis-Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijmi.v2i4.328

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in triglyceride levels between tobacco smokers and e-smokers among students (ORMAWA) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Method: The design used in this research was quantitative with experimental tests using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study included all male Ormawa students at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo with the habit of smoking tobacco and e-smoking, totaling 532 students, with a sample size of 16 tobacco smokers and 16 e-smokers. The sampling method used is Quota non-probability sampling. This research was conducted at the hospital. Bhayangkara Pusdik Sabhara Porong in August 2024. The samples in the study were read using a DIALAB brand autolyzer with the colorimetric enzymatic method (GPO-PAP). Data from examination of triglyceride levels were analyzed statistically using the t-Independent test. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference, namely 0.055 (p<0.05) between tobacco smokers and electronic smokers among students (Ormawa) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Novelty: This study provides comparative data on triglyceride levels between tobacco and electronic cigarette users within a specific university student organization population, which has not been widely studied in the Indonesian context.
Redesain Map Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Aspek Anatomi, Fisik, dan Isi di Klinik Fisioterapi Resta Dwi Yuliani; Suci Ariani; Herista Novia Widanti; Galuh Ratmana Hanum
Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebid
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/corona.v3i3.1620

Abstract

Efforts to realize the implementation of good medical records require supporting elements in the form of medical record folders with a design that meets standards. Medical record folders protect patient documents and simplify the process of identifying, storing, and managing health data. Based on the results of observations at the UMSIDA Physiotherapy Clinic, the medical record folder used is still simple, only made of ordinary paper without a logo, name, clinic address, or columns for writing patient identity and medical record number. This condition has the potential to cause obstacles in the administration and security of patient data. The purpose of this research is to redesign (redesign) medical record folders based on anatomical, physical, and content aspects to make them more professional and functional. The methods used include needs analysis through interviews with users, evaluation of old designs, and the creation of new designs. The redesign was carried out by adding heading elements in the form of the name and address of the clinic, introduction in the form title or medical record folder, and instructions in the form of the text "Confidential Documents." On the body, the patient's identity is contained such as full name and medical record number. From the physical aspect, the folder is designed in the form of a portrait with a size of 21.5 cm × 33.0 cm, using white 260 grams of ivory paper with a blue background. Meanwhile, the content aspects include the identity of the health service facility, the writing "Confidential Document," the patient's name, medical record number, and year of visit. The results of the study concluded that the redesign of the medical record folder has met the anatomical, physical, and content standards needed to support more organized health services.
Distance, Smoking Habits, and Carboxyhemoglobin Levels in Male Students: Jarak, Kebiasaan Merokok, dan Tingkat Karboksihemoglobin pada Mahasiswa Laki-laki Verindah, Reza; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v2i2.274

Abstract

General Background: Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) formation occurs when carbon monoxide (CO) binds with hemoglobin, showing an affinity 200–300 times stronger than oxygen, which disrupts oxygen transport and utilization in the body. Specific Background: In urban environments, CO exposure may be influenced by lifestyle factors such as daily travel distance and smoking habits, both of which are suspected contributors to elevated COHb levels. Knowledge Gap: Despite known toxicological effects of CO, limited research addresses how these lifestyle factors correlate with COHb levels in young adults, particularly male health students. Aim: This study investigated the association between distance traveled and smoking habits with COHb levels among male students of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Results: Findings showed that all respondents (100%) had COHb levels below the standard threshold (<3.5%) set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 70 of 2016, and statistical analysis indicated no significant association between either variable and COHb levels (p>0.05). Novelty: This research highlights that common risk factors like smoking and travel distance may not always predict elevated COHb in health student populations. Implications: The results provide reassurance regarding current exposure levels and may guide preventive health education for student populations. Highlights: All respondents had COHb levels below the national threshold. No significant association was found between smoking or travel distance and COHb. Provides baseline data for health education and preventive strategies. Keywords: Carboxyhemoglobin; Carbon Monoxide; Smoking; Travel Distance; Toxicology
ANALYSIS OF TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS AMONG E-CIGARETTE SMOKERS IN ADOLESCENTS FROM A HEALTH KNOWLEDGE PERSPECTIVE Hanum, Galuh Ratmana; Mukarromah, Rizka Aisya; Yuliani, Resta Dwi
Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/jmgcb.v2i8.1384

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze triglyceride levels among e-cigarette users at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Method: A total of 32 male students who used e-cigarettes participated, and 3 cc of venous blood was drawn after at least 10 hours of fasting. Triglyceride levels were measured using a DIALAB Autolyzer with the enzymatic colorimetric method (GPO-PAP) and analyzed using the Independent t-test with SPSS 23.0. Results: The results showed an average triglyceride level of 86.75 mg/dl (range 63–125 mg/dl), which is within the normal category (<150 mg/dl). The hypothesis test showed p = 0.146 (p > 0.05), indicating no significant difference in triglyceride levels among e-cigarette users. Novelty: This study provides valuable insights into the triglyceride levels of e-cigarette users, contributing to the understanding of the potential impact of e-cigarette use on lipid profiles.
Identifikasi Mutasi RS7903146 pada Gen TCF7L2 pada Penderita Diabetes Tipa II di Wilayah Sidoarjo Huesein,; Mushlih, Miftahul; Rini, Chylen Setiyo; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana
Sains dan Matematika Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): April, Sains & Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/sainsmat.v8n1.p28-31

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 adalah gangguan sistem endokrin yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan pilihan gaya hidup. Mutasi pada gen TCF7L2, khususnya pada rs7903146, telah erat terkait dengan T2DM karena efek gangguan pada sekresi insulin. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi mutasi pada gen TCF7L2 dalam populasi T2DM di Wilayah Sidoarjo. Sebanyak tujuh sampel digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengaplikasikan teknik isolasi DNA, PCR, dan sekuensing. Sampel DNA secara khusus diperbanyak untuk menargetkan gen TCF7L2 selama 318 pasangan basa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ketiadaan mutasi pada rs7903146. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is an endocrine system disorder influenced by genetic factors and lifestyle choices. Mutations in the TCF7L2 gene, particularly at rs7903146, have been closely associated with T2DM due to their disruptive effects on insulin secretion. The primary objective of this study is to identify mutations in the TCF7L2 gene within the T2DM population of the Sidoarjo Region. A total of seven samples were utilized in this research, employing DNA isolation, PCR, and sequencing techniques. The DNA samples were specifically amplified to target the TCF7L2 gene over a stretch of 318 base pairs. The findings of this study indicate an absence of mutations at rs7903146.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT KADMIUM (CD) PADA PETANI DI DESA KEDUNGREJO KECAMATAN MEGALUH JOMBANG BERDASARKAN MASA KERJA Hanum, Galuh Ratmana; Yoessie Wahyudhi, Salza Dilla; Mauliana, Metatia Intan
Jurnal Insan Cendekia Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Insan Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jic.v11i2.1405

Abstract

Introduction: Agriculture is the main source of livelihood for the people in Kedungrejo Village. Cadmium (Cd) are metals that have a high level of toxicity even in small concentrations. The research site is in the rice fields of Kedungrejo Village, Megaluh District, Jombang Regency with a research time of 2 month. Method :The type of research used is experimental test. The number of samples used is 15 farmers. Objective: The purpose of study was to determine the levels of cadmium (Cd) and the relationship between cadmium in urine and the working period of farmers. This study used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) method. Results: The results of this study indicate that the levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of farmers are still below the threshold. The correlations test used is the Spearman correlation, the coefficient value between cadmium metal (Cd) and working period is 0.884 with a sig value. 0.000, Conclusion: so that it can be stated that there is a very strong relationship between cadmium (Cd) heavy metals in farmers urine based on working period.
Lead and Cadmium Levels in Urine of Sanitation Workers: Kadar Timbal dan Kadmium pada Urine Petugas Kebersihan Mochamad Hidayah; Galuh Ratmana Hanum
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.4069

Abstract

General Background the exposure of waste management workers to heavy metals, particularly lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd), poses significant health risks, especially among active and passive smokers. Specific Background this study aims to assess the levels of Pb and Cd in the urine of cleaning personnel working in waste disposal areas, distinguishing between active and passive smokers. Knowledge Gap limited research exists on the impact of smoking status on heavy metal accumulation in waste management workers. Aims the research focuses on determining the concentration of Pb and Cd in urine samples and understanding the potential health implications. Results findings indicate that the highest Pb level was 0.113 mg/L in passive smokers, while the lowest was 0.031 mg/L in active smokers. Novelty the study highlights the lack of correlation between Pb and Cd levels among active and passive smokers in this population. Implications these results underscore the need for regular monitoring of heavy metal exposure among waste management workers to mitigate health risks associated with environmental contaminants. Highlights: The highest lead concentration found in urine samples of passive smokers was 0.113 mg/L. All measured levels of lead and cadmium were below the established safety thresholds. No significant correlation was observed between lead and cadmium levels in active and passive smokers. Keywords: Lead, Cadmium, Waste Management, Urine Analysis, Heavy Metals
Explanatory Research Knowledge Sharing and Knowledge heterogeneity on Higher Education Business performance through Learning Value Sharing: Explanatory Riset Knowledge Sharing dan Knowledge heterogeneity terhadap kinerja Bisnis Perguruan Tinggi melalui Sharing Value Pembelajaran Sumartik Sumartik; Muhammad Yani; Galuh Ratmana Hanum; Dhea Ariesta Putri; Nur Laili Maulidiyah
Academia Open Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.7218

Abstract

This study investigates the optimization of Knowledge Heterogeneity among practitioners in higher education through the dissemination of diverse expertise via the Practitioner-Led Teaching Program. The research, conducted within the context of the Kampus Merdeka initiative, employs a quantitative approach grounded in the positivist paradigm, complemented by structured interviews with practitioners to bolster questionnaire item indicators. Data was collected using saturated sampling from a population of 30 educators spanning 29 programs at a university. Employing SEM PLS analysis, the findings underscore that the sharing of knowledge and practitioner expertise significantly heightens academic performance, as manifested by an 87% enhancement in shared value across learning activities. This research underscores the pivotal role of practitioner engagement in enriching educational quality and aligning curricula with industry demands, thereby fostering valuable implications for educational institutions worldwide. Highlights: Optimizing Knowledge Diversity: Investigating the impact of diverse practitioner expertise on higher education outcomes. Practitioner-Led Engagement: Emphasizing the role of practitioners in enriching academic quality and relevance. Enhanced Academic Performance: Demonstrating an 87% increase in shared value through knowledge exchange, contributing to improved learning activities and educational outcomes. Keywords: Knowledge Heterogeneity, Practitioner-Led Teaching, Value Sharing, Higher Education, Academic Performance.
Analysis of Differences in Triglyceride Levels between Tobacco Smokers and Electric Smokers in Students (Ormawa) of Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo: Analisa Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida antara Perokok Tembakau dan Perokok Elektrik pada Mahasiswa (Ormawa) Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Mukarromah, Rizka Aisya; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana; Rohmah, Jamilatur; Rini , Chylen Setiyo
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v3i3.549

Abstract

General Background: Electronic medical records (EMR) require standardized data variables to support compatibility and interoperability within healthcare information systems. Specific Background: Bhayangkara Porong Hospital uses the Enterprise Hospital System (E-HOS) for electronic medical record management, but the completeness of its variables needs to correspond with the variables established by the Ministry of Health. Knowledge Gap: The extent to which EMR variables in the E-HOS application comply with the specified regulatory guidelines required systematic assessment. Aims: This study aimed to identify and analyze incomplete EMR variables in the E-HOS application at Bhayangkara Porong Hospital. Results: This qualitative descriptive study collected data through observation, interviews, and documentation studies concerning regulations governing electronic system variables and metadata. The findings showed that 10 EMR variables did not comply with the applicable guidelines, while 9 variables complied. The compliance levels varied across patient identification, payment methods, general consent, initial assessment, and specialist examination forms. Notably, the general consent variables showed 0% compliance, while several initial assessment variables reached 100% compliance. Novelty: The study examines the compliance of E-HOS variables with the Ministry of Health guidelines across multiple outpatient EMR components at Bhayangkara Porong Hospital. Implications: The findings identify specific variables requiring attention in the implementation of EMR and provide a basis for aligning the E-HOS application with established regulatory requirements. Key Findings Ten electronic medical record variables were identified as non-compliant with the applicable guidelines. Nine variables were found to comply with the established requirements. Initial assessment variables achieved full compliance, whereas general consent variables showed no compliance. Keywords : Electronic Medical Records, E-HOS, Data Variables, Regulatory Compliance, Hospital Information System
Efektivitas Pandan (Pandanus Amarilifolius Roxb) Sebagai Pereduksi Alami Kadar Formalin pada Cincau Hitam Galuh Ratmana Hanum; Syahrul Ardiansyah; Puspita Handayani
Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Journal Pharmasci (Journal of Pharmacy and Science)
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53342/pharmasci.v4i2.142

Abstract

ABSTRAKCincau Hitam merupakan salah satu makanan yang memiliki daya simpan yang pendek, maka penambahan formalin sering digunakan supaya daya simpan cincau hitam semakin lama. Formalin dapat menimbulkan efek berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kadar formalin pada makanan yaitu menggunakan daun pandan (Pandanus amarillifolius Roxb.) yang memiliki kandungan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan lama perendaman terbaik sari daun pandan dalam menurunkan kadar formalin. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel cincau hitam yang selanjutnya direndam dengan variasi konsentrasi sari daun pandan 15%, 20% dan 25% selama 15, 30, 45 dan 60 menit. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu uji formalin secara kualitatif, uji formalin secara kuantitatif, kadar air dengan metode gravimetri, kadar karbohidrat dan uji kalsium, data diuji statistika menggunakan Two Way Anova. Hasil penelitian ini konsentrasi dan lama perendaman terbaik sari daun pandan (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) pada cincau hitam terhadap penurunan kadar formalin yaitu 25% dengan perendaman 60 menit.Kata kunci: Cincau hitam, Sari daun pandan (Pandanus amarillifolius Roxb.), Formalin, Kadar Formalin.ABSTRACTBlack grass jelly is one of the foods that has a short shelf life, so formaldehyde is often used to save black grass jelly power for longer time. Formalin can have harmful effects on health. One way to reduce formalin levels in foods is to use pandan leaves (Pandanus amarillifolius Roxb.) Which has saponin content. The purpose of this study was to study the concentration and soaking time of the best pandan leaf extract to reduce formalin levels. The samples used were samples of black grass jelly which were then soaked with variations in pandan leaf extract concentration of 15%, 20% and 25% for 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes. The parameters used were qualitative formalin test, quantitative formalin test, air content, calcium level and calcium test, statistical data collected using Two Way Anova. The results of this study were the best concentration and soaking time of pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) In black grass against a decrease in formalin levels of 25% with 60 minutes soaking.Keywords: Black grass jelly, pandan leaf extract (Pandanus amarillifolius Roxb.), Formalin, formalin levels.