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ROC Analysis: Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) for Predicting Underweight in Pregnant Women in Bandung City Saliha Puspita Prameswari, Fajria; Astuti, Widya; Fauza, Ahdiyatul; Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih, Asti; Mukhlas Fikri, Al
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Maternal underweight impacts pregnancy outcomes, including low birth weight (LBW), preterm birth, miscarriage, bleeding during labor, and even maternal death, making early detection of maternal underweight essential. The threshold of MUAC ≤23.5 cm has traditionally been used as a predictor for Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in women of reproductive age (WRA), but its sensitivity and specificity in pregnant women remain unknown. Therefore, research is needed to enable early detection of underweight in pregnant women. Objective : This study aims to assess the sensitivity and specificity of MUAC using ROC analysis to detect underweight in pregnant women. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : The design of this quantitative study was crosssectional study. The subjects were 118 pregnant women which selected by a total sampling technique in the Cidadap District of Bandung City. Results : ROC analysis indicated that pregnant women with a MUAC cut-off of ≤21.45 cm can be classified as underweight, with an AUC value of 86.6%, sensitivity of 82.5%, and specificity of 75%. Based on the identified cut-off point, the prevalence of underweight among pregnant women was 22.7%. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : MUAC measurement is a reliable predictor of underweight in pregnant women, demonstrating good sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, a MUAC threshold of ≤21.45 cm is recommended for healthcare providers in Bandung City to detect the risk of underweight in pregnant women.
Lights, Camera, Nutrition! Can Videos Improve Dietary Knowledge for Future Brides & Grooms? Zahra Syifa Nurhaliza Mutiara; Fitrianingsih, Asti Dewi Rahayu; Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita; Fauza, Ahdiyatul
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v6i1.7434

Abstract

Preconception nutritional preparedness is crucial to support a healthy pregnancy and prevent fetal growth disorders. In Indonesia, many prospective couples lack adequate understanding of this, making audiovisual-based nutrition education a promising approach; however, its effectiveness still requires further evaluation. This community service aimed to improve nutritional knowledge of prospective brides and grooms through a Communication, Information, and Education (CIE) approach using audiovisual media. The intervention was conducted at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Sukajadi Subdistrict, Bandung City, involving 74 prospective couples selected through accidental sampling. A 9-minute video containing information on nutritional needs, preconception issues, and recommended intake served as the educational tool. Evaluation used a one-group pretest–posttest design with a validated and reliable questionnaire. The analysis showed a significant increase in knowledge scores after the intervention (N-Gain = 0.44; moderate category). These results suggest that audiovisual-based CIE effectively enhances understanding of preconception nutrition in an engaging and accessible manner. However, the lack of a control group limits the interpretation of the findings. This activity supports audiovisual media as an alternative strategy for preconception nutrition education to enhance readiness for marriage and pregnancy.
Persepsi Body Image dan Kualitas Konsumsi Makanan Remaja Putri dengan Status Gizi Normal dan Lebih di Kota Bandung: Body Image Perception and Food Consumption Quality of Normal- And Over-Nutrition Female Adolescents in Bandung City Prameswari , Fajria Saliha Puspita; Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita; Astuti, Widya; Rosdiana, Delita Septia; Fauza, Ahdiyatul; Insani, Hurry Mega
Jurnal Ilmu Gizi dan Dietetik Vol 1 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Departemen Gizi Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, IPB dan PERGIZI PANGAN Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jigd.2022.1.3.216-223

Abstract

Persepsi body image merupakan cara seseorang menilai penampilan fisiknya. Remaja putri merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan untuk mengalami ketidakpuasan bentuk tubuh akibat adanya keinginan untuk mengikuti standar kecantikan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi body image dan kualitas konsumsi makanan pada remaja putri dengan status gizi normal dan lebih di Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian potong lintang digunakan untuk pengambilan data dan sebanyak 145 remaja putri dengan status gizi normal dan 54 remaja putri dengan status gizi lebih dan obesitas berusia 15-17 tahun dijadikan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian dilakukan di 18 SMA di Kota Bandung yang dipilih secara acak. Pengambilan data persepsi body image menggunakan instrumen Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales (MBSRQ-AS) dan data kualitas konsumsi makanan menggunakan instrumen Healthy Eating Index (HEI). Sebagian besar subjek memiliki persepsi body image normal dan tidak terdapat subjek yang memiliki kualitas konsumsi makanan yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan nyata pada persepsi body image subskala evaluasi penampilan, kepuasan bagian tubuh, kecemasan menjadi gemuk, dan pengkategorian ukuran tubuh pada remaja dengan status gizi normal dan lebih (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata terhadap kualitas konsumsi makanan kedua kelompok (p>0,05).
Dietary Diversity Score and Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls with Anemia in Bandung Region Astuti, Widya; Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita; Rosdiana, Delita Septia; Fauza, Ahdiyatul; Insani, Hurry Mega
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. Supp.1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.Supp.1.46-48

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the association between Dietary Diversity Scores (DDS) and nutritional status among adolescent girls with anemia. Seventy-one adolescent girls aged 15−17 years from high schools in Bandung were selected using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS). The data on the sociodemographic characteristics, health and nutritional status, and DDS of the subjects were collected. Results showed that the mean DDS was classified as high. There was no significant association between DDS and BMI-for-age Z-score (BAZ) and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) in adolescent girls with anemia (p>0.05). Therefore, DDS was not associated with nutritional status in adolescent girls with anemia.
BMI, WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE, VITAMIN D INTAKE , AND CALCIUM INTAKE IN RELATION TO HYPERTENSION AMONG MENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN BANDUNG Nurrafina Gunawan, Nisrina; Saliha Puspita Prameswari, Fajria; Fauza, Ahdiyatul; Santanu, Ayu Mutiara
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Soedirman Vol 9 No 2 (2025): JURNAL GIZI DAN PANGAN SOEDIRMAN
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Jurusan Kesmas Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jgipas.2025.9.2.17797

Abstract

Menopausal women are more vulnerable to hypertension due to hormonal changes, particularly the decline in estrogen. This vulnerability is further increased by lifestyle-related factors such as excess body weight, abdominal fat, and inadequate nutrient intake.Menopause and hypertension are prevalent health issues in Bandung, yet studies examining how body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, vitamin D intake, and calcium intake affect the risk of hypertension remain limited. This study was conducted to address that gap. To examine the relationship between BMI, waist circumference, vitamin D intake, and calcium intake with the occurrence of hypertension among menopausal women in Bandung. A cross-sectional study was carried out from January to March 2025 among 70 menopausal women aged 45–60 years in Sukajadi District, Bandung. Data were obtained through interviews, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure assessments, and dietary evaluations using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Associations were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Hypertension was significantly associated with BMI (OR=11.27; p<0.05), waist circumference (OR=7.85; p<0.05), and low vitamin D intake (OR=9.67; p<0.05). Calcium intake showed no significant association. Excess weight and low vitamin D intake are major contributors to hypertension among menopausal women. Preventive strategies focusing on weight control and sufficient nutrient intake are essential.