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Journal : Law, Development and Justice Review

Kedudukan Karya Seni Digital dalam Sistem Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta Chrisnando, Gabriel Rhema; Santoso, Budi; Rahmanda, Bagus
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.6.2023.219-235

Abstract

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) make it easier for artists to utilize the moral and economic rights to their artworks in digital form. Unfortunately, the implementation of NFTs is still not accompanied by special regulations governing it. Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright can at least be a reference for its regulation because after all, one of the assets underlying the sale and purchase of NFTs is a work of art which is also protected by copyright. The purpose of this study is to analyze the position and legal protection of digital artworks in the NFT system from the perspective of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. This research uses a normative juridical approach method by taking secondary data sources and supporting data in the form of interviews with NFT creators which are then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that digital artworks in the NFT system have the same position as works of art in general as they are also protected by copyright under Article 40 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. However, there are several aspects in its implementation that are different from the Copyright Law, such as the royalty acquisition mechanism which is not based on a license agreement, but uses a smart contract which has become a default option offered in the NFT marketplace platform system. The NFT marketplace platform and the government exist as parties in charge of protecting copyright law.
Penerapan Prinsip First to file Dalam Sengketa Merek Terkenal Tanjung, Damar Ramadhanna; Njatrijani, Rinitami; Rahmanda, Bagus
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/halal.v%vi%i.19020

Abstract

The “Superman” brand dispute between DC Comics and PT Marxing Fam Makmur was caused by the use of the first to file principle where the “Superman” brand owned by DC Comics could not be registered because the mark had already been registered by PT Marxing Fam Makmur. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection for bad faith towards the well-known brand, namely "Superman" which is owned by DC Comics in accordance with Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications and the application of the first to file principle in this trademark dispute. In the discussion, it is known that the legal protection for the "Superman" brand owned by DC Comics is in accordance with Law no. 20 of 2016 due to bad faith in the registration of the Superman brand owned by PT Marxing Fam Makmur. In this dispute the principle of first to file is used to determine who is entitled to the trademark "Superman". 
Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta Musik yang Diupload di Aplikasi Tiktok Rahmanda, Bagus; Benuf, Kornelius
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.v4i1.11111

Abstract

Penggunaan teknologi khususnya internet saat ini menunjukkan perkembangan yang luar biasa. Hampir semua kalangan menggunakan media sosial sebagai wadah ataupun sarana mereka dalam melakukan komunikasi ataupun sekedar mengekspresikan diri. Banyak sekali saat ini ragam jenis sosial media yang terdapat di Indonesia. Salah satu sosial media yang terdapat di Indonesia dan saat ini juga sedang mengalami perkembangan dan trend yang signifikan adalah media sosial Tiktok. Bentuk media sosial Tiktok dalam bentuk video tersebut, seringkali ketika pengguna membuat video Tiktok itu menggunakan lagu sebagai suara latar video. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Bagaimana perlindungan hukum pengguna aplikasi Tiktok terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas lagu yang diupload di Tiktok? Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketanya apabila terjadi permasalahan hukum?  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bentuk perlindungan hukum pengguna aplikasi TikTok terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas lagu yang diunggah di Tiktok di antaranya yaitu berupa perjanjian kerjasama yang tertuang dalam User Generated Content. Tentunya, bentuk perlindungan hukum tersebut didasarkan pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku berupa aturan-aturan khusus bagi karya-karya musik dan artis rekaman yang merupakan bagian dari Hak atas Kekayaan Intelektual.