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All Journal MOTION : Jurnal Riset Physical Education Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Edial Sanif
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF DIETARY PATTERNS AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON Hanif Haidaryafi; Muhammad Edial Sanif; Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains high in Indonesia. The Basic Health Research of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that 2% of 250 million population were diagnosed of DM. Unbalanced dietary patterns and lack of physical activities contributed as the risk factors of DM type 2. Particularly, this study wants to find out the description of dietary patterns and physical activities among patients in the community health center of Kesunean, Cirebon. Methodology: This descriptive study used 89 people with DM type 2 aged 45-65 years as the respondents. Consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, while recall questionnaire of 24-hour food consumption and food frequency for diet and Baecke questionnaire for physical activity were used as data collection techniques. Results: The results of frequency distribution analysis showed that 64 (71.9%) respondents had unbalanced diets, while 25 (28.1%) of them had balanced diets. Regarding physical activities, 51 (57.3%) respondents had low intensity of physical activities and 38 (42.7%) patients had moderate intensity of physical activities. Conclusion: Most of the respondents with DM type 2 had unbalanced diets and low intensity of physical activities. Community Health Center of Kesunean should provide communication, information and communication about the importance of balanced diets and physical activities in order to prevent the incidence of DM type 2. Keywords: Physical activity, diet, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah dan Profil Lipid Pasien Penyakit Jantung di Klinik Jantung Cirebon Kati Sriwiyati; Edial Sanif
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama di dunia sebesar 32%. Penyakit jantung umumnya disebabkan adanya aterosklerosis dan proses degeneratif. Faktor resiko penyebab terjadinya aterosklerosis meliputi hipertensi, diabetes melitus, hiperkolesterol, merokok, pola hidup sedenter, dan obesitas. Faktor resiko tersebut dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pasien penyakit jantung.  Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar gula darah sewaktu (GDS) dan profil lipid pasien penyakit jantung di Klinik Jantung Cirebon. Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling pada pasien penyakit jantung yang berobat pada tahun 2020 yang memiliki data rekam medis lengkap. Hasil: Usia subjek sebagian besar adalah lansia awal dan lansia akhir (29%). Jenis kelamin laki-laki (53%) lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (47%). Sebagian besar mempunyai kadar GDS < 200 mg/dl  (86%). Sebagian besar subjek memiliki kadar kolesterol total < 200 mg/dl (61%) dan 15% memiliki kadar >240 mg/dl. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki kadar trigliserida < 150 mg/dl (54,0%), dan 0,4% memiliki kadar trigliserida >500 mg/dl. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki kadar kolesterol high density lipoprotein (HDL) 40 - 59 mg/dl (86%) dan 12% memiliki kadar  <40 mg/dl. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki kadar kolesterol low density lipoprotein (LDL) < 100 mg/dl (37%) dan 3% memiliki kadar ³190 mg/dl.. Simpulan: Kadar GDS dan profil lipid pada pasien penyakit jantung di Klinik Jantung Cirebon sebagian besar dalam rentang nilai normal, walaupun beberapa memiliki peningkatan kadar GDS dan profil lipid serta penurunan kadar kolesterol HDL.Kata Kunci : Gula darah sewaktu, Kolesterol total, Trigliserida, Kolesterol LDL, Kolesterol HDL, Penyakit jantung
Efektifitas Kombinasi Ektrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Dengan Ektrak Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Hiperglikemik Fitriani, Hikmah; Sanif, Edial; Nurdina , Annisa Fadhilah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i8.61568

Abstract

Hyperglycemic is a medical condition when the blood glucose level increases over the normal ranges. Hyperglycemic is one of the typical symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) although it could probably happen in the different conditions. Nowadays, the studies of epidemiology show that there seems to be the increasing of incidental numbers and DM type-2 prevalence all over the world. WHO predicts the increasing of the diabetics in Indonesia will be from 8.4 million in 2000 to 21.3 million in 2030. Aim: To know the effectiveness of giving the papaya leaf and seed extract combination in reducing the blood glucose level of male wistar strain rats induced by streptozotocin. Research Method: This research used the experimental research along with “pre and post-test control group” design and 35 male wistar strain rats (Rattus norvegicus) as the research object. The rats were divided into 2 control groups (K(+) induced by glibenclamide and K(-) by distilled water) and 3 experimental groups (P1 induced by papaya leaf extract, P2 induced by papaya seed extract, P3 induced by the combination of both extracts). Research Results: Groups showing the significant reduction of blood glucose level by paired T-test were positive control groups, P1, P2, P3 with (P<0.05). The different significant reduction of blood glucose level using one way ANOVA test along with the value (p=0.000) was showed by positive control groups, P1, P2, P3. Conclusion: Giving the combination of papaya leaf and seed extract is more effective in reducing blood glucose level than the independent one.
Co-Authors Alfiana, Dina Ardi Aprilman Assajad, Jibril Ali Syariati Dina Alfiana Dina Alfiana Friska Lestari Haidaryafi, Hanif Hanif Haidaryafi Hanif Haidaryafi Hikmah Fitriani Ignatius Hapsoro Wirandoko Jibril Ali Syariati Assajad Kati Sriwiyati Nurdina , Annisa Fadhilah Risnandya Primanagara Witri Pratiwi Witri Pratiwi