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Diversity of ecological functions of the insect families found in Citalahab Area of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) Ruslan, Hasni; Rahmah, Alifia; Nurindri Y, Emilia; Faruq H, Johan; Nazak H, Abdimas
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.13.2.2024.664

Abstract

The Citalahab area of ​​Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) contains a diversity of insects with different ecological roles. In each type of habitat there was a composition of insect ecological roles. The study aimed to determine the diversity of ecological roles of insects in forest and plantation vegetation types in the Citalahab Area of ​​the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). This research uses the Simple Random Sampling method using pitfall traps in randomly determined plots measuring 20 x 20 meters (5 pit fall traps) in forests and plantations, with a total of 2 plots. There were 8 orders, 36 families with ecological roles such as: disease vectors, saprophages, pollinators, pests, predators, parasitoids, fungus eaters and decomposers. Insect families that act as parasitoids and disease vectors were only found in forest vegetation types. The richness of resources found in a habitat influences the diversity of the ecological roles of the insects found in it.
Perbedaan Komposisi Famili Kupu-Kupu (Papilionoideae) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Ruslan, Hasni; Amirah, Karina Mutiara; Kusuma Putra, Adhiya Nabhan; Wahyuningsih, Endang
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 “Revital
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ruslan, H., Wahyuningsih, E., Amirah, K. M., & Putra, A. N. K. (2024). Differences in the composition of the butterfly family (Papilionoideae) in the Mount Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Nature Reserve Area. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-12 Tahun 2024, Palembang 21 Oktober 2024. (pp. 59–68). Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Butterflies have an important role in nature, having high sensitivity to environmental conditions. Research on butterflies in the Gunung Tilu Ciwidey Bandung Nature Reserve Area is still little published. The aimed of this research was to determine differences in the composition of butterfly families on tea and coffee plantations. The research was conducted on 1 – 5 May 2024 in tea gardens and coffee plantations. Observations were carried out at 08.00 – 12.00 WIB, and 13.00 – 16.00. The observation method is exploration. The results of research in two habitats found five families of butterflies in tea and coffee plantations: Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Lycaenidae, Pieridae, and Riodinidae. More species from the Lycaenidae family are found on tea plantations. The number of butterfly species found in both habitats from the Nymphalidae and Papilionidae families is the same. The number of species of the Pieridae family is higher in coffee plantations than in tea gardens, and the Rionidae family is only found in coffee plantations. The existence of this butterfly family is influenced by host plants and food plants. Butterfly species from the Lycaenidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Jamides pura, Nacaduba sp, Udara akasa. Butterfly species from the Nymphalidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Lethe confusa, Melanitis leda, Mycalesis sp, Rohana parisatis javanica, Ypthima pandocus, Dolestilia bisaltidae. Butterfly species from the Papilionidae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Graphium sarpedon, Graphium doson, Pappilio memnon, Pappilio demolion. Butterfly species from the Pieridae family found on tea and coffee plantations: Delias hyperete, Delias belisama, Eurema hecabe, Eurema sari, Eurema blanda.
Diversity of Diurnal Butterflies (Lepidoptera) in Three Different Habitats in Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung Ruslan, Hasni; Sumayyah, Sumayyah; Darmawan, Reza Taufiq; Murti, Alena Puspa; Cahyani, Regitha; Birowo, Wirayudho
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.38870

Abstract

AbstractBatutegi protected forest has various ecosystems that are habitat for butterfly species despite being largely unexplored. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of diurnal butterflies in three different habitats of Batutegi Protected Forest, Lampung. Sampling using exploration methods was conducted in forest, river, and swamp habitat. The results showed that swamp habitat had 28 species, river habitat had 19 species, and forest habitat had 20 species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index for all habitat was at moderate level. Hutchinson's t-test results showed diversity index between three habitats was significantly different. Evenness index was at high level. The Nymphalidae family had the greatest number of species and individuals, while Lycaenidae and Riodinidae had the least. Eurema hecabe was found the highest in swamp vegetation. Cupha erymanthis was found the highest in river vegetation. Euthalia monina was found the highest in forest vegetation. Two protected species, Trogonoptera brookiana and Troides helena, were observed. Butterfly diversity was affected by habitat condition. This study can serve as fundamental reference in determining vegetation suitability for stabilizing Batutegi Protected Forest for educational and ecotourism purposes.AbstrakHutan Lindung Batutegi memiliki beragam ekosistem yang menjadi habitat spesies kupu-kupu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis kupu-kupu di tiga habitat Hutan Lindung Batutegi, Lampung.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi di habitat rawa, sungai dan hutan. Jumlah spesies kupu-kupu ditemukan terbanyak pada habitat rawa sebanyak 28 spesies, spesies kupu-kupu di habitat hutan sebanyak 20 spesies, dan di habitat sungai sebanyak 19 spesies. Komposisi spesies kupu-kupu yang terdapat di habitat rawa dan sungai memiliki tingkat kesamaan yang tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman kupu-kupu pada tiga habitat tergolong sedang. Hasil uji Hutchinson menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna antar habitat. Indeks kemerataan kupu-kupu di tiga habitat bernilai tinggi. Famili Nymphalidae memiliki spesies dan individu terbanyak, sedangkan famili Lycaenidae dan Riodinidae paling sedikit. Eurema hecabe ditemukan terbanyak di habitat rawa. Cupha erymanthis ditemukan terbanyak di habitat sungai. Euthalia monina ditemukan terbanyak di habitat hutan. Terdapat dua spesies kupu-kupu yang dilindungi, yaitu Troides helena dan Trogonoptera brookiana. Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu dipengaruhi oleh kondisi habitat. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan kesesuaian habitat yang  perlu dipertahankan untuk menyeimbangkan daerah kawasan Hutan Lindung Batutegi sebagai sarana edukasi  dan ekowisata.
Diversity of Butterfly Species of the Superfamily Papilionoideae in Two Types of Garden Habitats in the Tea and Quinine Research Center Area, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency, West Java Parsaoran, Abraham William; Putra, Adhiya Nabhan Kusuma; Putri, Jihan Nadhila; Amirah, Karina Mutiara; Naca, Syiraaz Banafsaj; Ruslan, Hasni
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 1 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i1.246

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries with the second highest biodiversity in the world, known as a megabiodiversity country. One of the highest biodiversity in Indonesia is butterflies, which belong to the order Lepidoptera. Butterflies have significant ecological value in ecosystems, acting as pollinators, environmental bioindicators, and ecosystem balancers. This research was conducted from May 1-5, 2024, in the Tea and Quinine Research Center Area, Pasir Jambu District, Bandung Regency, West Java. Butterfly observations were made in the morning from 08.00 to 12.00 WIB and in the afternoon from 13.00 to 16.00 in two types of gardens, namely tea gardens and coffee gardens. The data collection method used was the exploration method. Measurements of abiotic factors at the observation locations, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and light intensity, showed differences in the two locations. In the observation locations, a total of 49 species and 366 individuals of butterflies were found. The similarity index of butterflies in the two habitat types was 57%. The butterfly diversity index in this study was 2.6 for the tea garden and 2.53 for the coffee garden. The Hutchinson test results showed no significant difference between the two habitats. The species evenness index in the tea garden was 0.74 and in the coffee garden was 0.73. The dominance index of butterflies in the two habitats was 0.2 for the coffee garden and 0.14 for the tea garden. The butterfly species with the highest number of individuals in the tea and coffee garden habitats were Ypthima pandocus and Delias belisama. The protected butterfly species found in the research location was Troides amphrysus.
Composition of Soil Arthropods in the Urban Forest Area of Arboretum Cibubur, East Jakarta Ruslan, Hasni; Tobing, Imran SL; Pratama, Cristian Flo
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i2.267

Abstract

The Cibubur Urban Forest, designated by the DKI Jakarta Regional Government as a conservation area, serves as a vital ecological patch supporting diverse plant vegetation and associated organisms. This study investigates the composition and diversity of soil arthropods within the forest, focusing on their ecological roles across different habitat types. Field research was conducted in March 2024 using pitfall traps (15 traps per habitat, filled with 70% alcohol) deployed for three days. Specimens were collected from four distinct habitats and classified taxonomically. Results identified six arthropod classes: Arachnida, Chilopoda, Collembola, Crustacea, Diplopoda, and Insecta, with Insecta being the most dominant. A total of 16 orders were recorded, with Collembola, Coleoptera, and Diptera exhibiting the highest abundance, while Mantodea and Isoptera were the least represented. Habitat 1 showed the highest arthropod diversity, whereas Plot 2 had the lowest. Ecological analysis revealed arthropod functions as predators, decomposers, scavengers, herbivores, and carnivores, underscoring their critical roles in maintaining forest ecosystem stability. These findings highlight the Cibubur Urban Forest’s significance as a biodiversity hotspot and emphasize the need for habitat-specific conservation strategies to preserve soil arthropod communities and their ecological services.
Keanekaragaman kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) di Kawasan Pusat Pendidikan Konservasi Alam Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat: Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidae) in the Bodogol Nature Conservation Education Center Area, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, West Java Ruslan, Hasni; Satiyo, Abda'u; Yenisbar, Yenisbar
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.1.10

Abstract

Butterflies are a group of insects with high species diversity and are closely related to environmental factors that affect their presence and abundance in a habitat. This study aimed to analyze the diversity and abundance of butterfly populations in PPKA Bodogol, Sukabumi, West Java. Observation of butterflies was carried out using a 700 m long transect method using a camera and sweeping nets along the existing paths in two locations, namely heterogeneous forest and homogeneous forest. Butterfly observations were carried out from 08.00–12.00 in the morning. Based on the research results, 78 species (261 individuals) were found in heterogeneous forests, and 39 species (158 individuals) in homogeneous forests, which belong to 5 families, namely Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, and Rionidae. The Nymphalidae is a family that has the highest number of species and individuals compared to other families. The butterfly diversity index in heterogeneous forests was the highest, whereas in homogeneous forests was moderate. The similarity value of butterfly composition is <50%, which means that the composition of butterflies found in the two habitats is not the same. The diversity index of butterflies in heterogeneous forests was higher than in homogeneous forests. There was no significant difference from the Hutchinson test. Species evenness index values in the two habitats showed almost the same value, 0.9 in heterogeneous forests and 0.8 in homogeneous forest. The existence, diversity, and abundance of butterflies in a habitat are closely related to the type of habitat and the abiotic and biotic elements present in it.