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Hubungan Kadar Debu (PM10) Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Industri Mebel Kayu di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang Yanti, Meyi
Jurnal Media Ilmu Volume 2 No. 1 Juni 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v1i2.4485

Sungai Sapih merupakan salah satu Kelurahan yang ada di kota Padang. Berdasarkan data yang ada terdapat 1727 kasus ISPA di kelurahan Sungai Sapih. Di kelurahan ini terdapat 11 industri mebel kayu yang mana ini harus menjadi perhatian terutama pada pekerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar debu (PM10) dan karakteristik pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA pada industri mebel kayu di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih Kecamatan Kuranji Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja yang bekerja di mebel kayu yaitu sebanyak 32 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan pengukuran titik sampel debu. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dari 32 titik pengukuran di peroleh kadar debu (PM10) yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak (71,9%) dan kadar debu yang memenuhi syarat sebanyak 9 (28,1%). Hasil uji statistik antara kadar debu kayu dengan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut diperoleh Pvalue sebesar 0,001 (P0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara kadar debu kayudengan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut. Pihak industri mebel kayu di Kelurahan Sungai Sapih Kecamatan Kuranji diharapkan mengawasi pekerja dalam menggunakan alat pelindung diri seperti menggunakan masker dan tidak merokok di dalam lingkungan kerja demi menciptakan lingkungan yang bebas asap rokok.

Factors Associated With Reproductive Health Knowledge Among Vocational School Students In Padang Yuliza, Wilda Tri; Yanti, Meyi; Alkafi, Alkafi; Rahma, Gusni
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i22023p60-66

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 reported that 35.3 persen of women and 31.2 persen of men aged 15-19 have limited or no awareness of reproductive health. The rise of vocational students who are often caught in raids with several cases including sexual deviations is a fatal impact of the lack of reproductive health knowledge on adolescence. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors associated with reproductive health knowledge among vocational students in Padang City. A cross-sectional quantitative research was conducted in July-September 2023 among 538 students at SMK in Padang, with a sample of 85 people selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interview method, and univariate and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The study found a significant relationship between parental role (p equal to 0.037), peer influence (p equal to 0.018), and media influence (p equal to 0.018) with reproductive health knowledge in vocational students. It is recommended that students seek information from trusted sources related to reproductive health, to ensure accurate and useful understanding.

Relationship between Workload and Work Stress with Work Productivity in the Production Section of PT Andalas Dolomite Sejahtera Tanjung Lolo Sijunjung Year 2024 Aprinda, Aprinda; Asmawati, Asmawati; Yanti, Meyi
Alifah Health Science Symposium Proceeding 2024: The 3rd Alifah Health Science College Symposium
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Work productivity is the comparison between output results and inputs that have been determined by the company. Work productivity is the main focus of the company at this time because the results of employee performance are still many have not met the production targets set by the company. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and work stress with work productivity in the production section of PT Andalas Dolomite Sejahtera Tanjung Lolo Sijunjung in 2024. The research method used is quantitative method with cross sectional design. The research was conducted from March to August 2024. The population in this study were all employees of the production section, a sample of 60 respondents in the production section of PT Andalas Dolomite Sejahtera Tanjung Lolo Sijunjung Year 2024 with total population technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate.The results of research on employees in the production section of PT Andalas Dolomite Sejahtera Tanjung Lolo Sijunjung in 2024 showed that more than half (60%) of respondents worked unproductively, and also more than half (58%) of respondents had a heavy workload and 52% of respondents had severe work stress. The research also showed that there was a relationship between workload and work productivity (p-value 0.000). And also found that there is no relationship between work stress and work productivity (p-value 0.349). From the research results, it was concluded that there is a relationship between workload and work productivity in production workers and there is no relationship between work stress and work productivity in production workers at PT Andalas Dolomite Sejahtera Tanjung Lolo Sijunjung in 2024. It is expected for the company to pay more attention to considerations in setting production targets set for production employees and also pay attention to the psychological health of employees.

The Parental Involvement and Learning Media in Health Education for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Yuliza, Wilda Tri; Yanti, Meyi
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v2i2.48

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects social communication and behavior, requiring specialized approaches for health education. Parental involvement and the type of learning media play a significant role in health education outcomes for children with ASD. This study examines the relationship between parental involvement, learning media (digital vs. traditional), and health education outcomes for children with ASD. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 83 parents of children diagnosed with ASD. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing parental involvement and the type of learning media used. Bivariate analysis was performed to examine associations between these variables. Most parents (78.3%) were female, and 55.4% used digital learning media. Children with high parental involvement had significantly higher self-care scores (mean = 7.6, p< 0.01) compared to those with lower involvement (mean = 6.3). Digital media was more effective than traditional media, with children using digital tools showing a 30% increase in health knowledge (p= 0.02). The combination of high parental involvement and digital media use produced the best educational outcomes (mean = 8.1, p = 0.001). High parental involvement and the use of digital learning media are positively associated with better health education outcomes in children with ASD. Interventions targeting increased parental engagement and enhanced access to digital learning media could improve health education for children with ASD.

Dampak Psikologis Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Kota Padang Ulva, Fadillah; Yanti, Meyi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIK-April Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i1.360

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) adalah jenis virus baru yang menyerang imunitas tubuh serta dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penyebarannya yang begitu cepat membuat setiap individu mengalami rasa cemas dan tegang, rasa cemas tersebut yang dapat membuat individu mengalami psikosomatis seperti merasa sesak napas, dan pusing. Covid-19 adalah jenis virus baru yang menyerang imunitas tubuh serta dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penyebarannya yang begitu cepat membuat setiap individu mengalami rasa cemas dan tegang, rasa cemas tersebut yang dapat membuat individu mengalami psikosomatis seperti merasa sesak napas, dan pusing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis Covid-19 bagi masyarakat Kota Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probalility Sampling dengan metode sampling acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dan didapatkan 319 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat secara komputerisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 52% responden berada pada golongan umur 20-35 tahun, 69% responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan kategori sedang dan 16% responden mengalami stress sangat berat. Reaksi terkait stres yang dihadapi responden meliputi perubahan konsentrasi, lekas marah, cemas, susah tidur, berkurangnya produktivitas, dan konflik antar pribadi. Kata kunci : dampak psikologis, pandemi, COVID-19

Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Penyuluhan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa SD Yanti, Meyi; Alkafi, Alkafi; Bustami, Bustami
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 2 (2019): JIK-Oktober Volume 3 No 2 Tahun 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Menurut studi WHO tahun 2017 menyatakan, kejadian diare menurun 45% dengan perilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun, 32% dengan meningkatkan kasus masyarakat terhadap sanitasi dasar, dan 39% perilaku pengelolaan air minum yang di rumah tangga, dengan upaya tersebut kejadian diare menurun sebesar 94%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah intervensi tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan metode audiovisual terhadap siswa Kelas III- IV SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mengetahui rata-rata variabel dan bivariat dengan uji dependent sample T test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Desain penelitian ini adalah pretest dan posttest dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang CTPS dengan metode audiovisual. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2019 dengan populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas III-VI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang CTPS dengan metode Audiovisual adalah 10,16 dan 16,31 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 3,60 dan 2,41, Rata-rata sikap siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang CTPS dengan metode Audiovisual adalah 38,28 dan 49,84 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 3,50 dan 3,32, terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang CTPS dengan metode Audivisual di SD Muhammadiyah Ketaping Kota Padang tahun 2019.Kata kunci: CTPS,Pengetahuan, sikap,

Determinan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Produktivitas Kerja Bagian Produksi Yanti, Meyi; Alkafi, Alkafi; Yuliza, Wilda Tri
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1302

Produktivitas kerja merupakan indikator utama untuk mengukur efisiensi tenaga kerja dalam suatu perusahaan. Berdasarkan laporan internal PT Abaisiat Raya tahun 2023, lebih dari 55% tenaga kerja bagian produksi tidak mencapai target produksi harian yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas kerja masih menjadi permasalahan yang signifikan di lingkungan kerja tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan produktivitas kerja pada bagian produksi. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 156 orang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sebanyak 59% karyawan mengalami produktivitas rendah, 60% mengalami beban kerja berat, dan 52% mengalami stres kerja tinggi. Beban kerja (p=0,000) dan stres kerja (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan produktivitas kerja. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya strategi manajemen beban kerja dan manajemen stres yang lebih baik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAKUPAN PENIMBANGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU BALITA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 Yanti, Meyi; Asbiran, Nursal; Rusti, Sukarsi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JIK- April Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

AbstrakCakupan anak ditimbang persasaran (D/S) di Posyandu merupakan indikator tinggi/rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2017 cakupan penimbangan balita sebesar 71,10%, hasil ini masih dibawah target pemerintah yaitu 85% (Padang, 2017). Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan penimbangan balita ke Posyandu Balita di Kota Padang tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Mix Methods, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Padang, data dikumpulkan mulai tanggal 24 September s/d 8 Desember 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 63.644 dengan jumlah sampel ibu yang memiliki balita 12 s/d 59 bulan yaitu 381 ibu. Analisis data yang dengan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Sedangkan kualitatif dengan menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan cakupan penimbangan balita(D/S) ke Posyandu balita. Hasil analisis statistik faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap cakupan penimbangan balita adalah dukungan keluarga. Kebijakan terkait program posyandu sudah ada di Kota Padang, hasil cakupan penimbangan balita masih dibawah target pemerintah 85%. Kata Kunci: Faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan penimbangan balita ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE COVERAGE OF UNDER-FIVES CONSIDERATION TO POSYANDU IN PADANG CITY IN 2018AbstractThe coverage of children weighed in the target (D / S) in Posyandu is an indicator of high/low community participation. Based on the profile of the Padang City Health Office in 2017 the coverage of under five weighings was 71.10%, this result was still below the government's target of 85%. From the weighing, BGM infants were found to be 2.81%. Research Objectives To analyze the factors that influence the coverage of under-fives weighing in under-fives Posyandu in Padang City in 2018. This type of research is Mix Methods (Quantitative and Qualitative Combined); this research was conducted in Padang City; data were collected from September 24 to December 8, 2018. The population in this study were 63,444 mothers with toddlers with a sample of mothers who had toddlers 12 to 59 months, namely 381 mothers. For quantitative data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate. While qualitative using data triangulation. The results showed that there was a correlation between education level, occupation, level of knowledge, mother's motivation, family support and support from community leaders with coverage of under five weighing (D/ S) to toddlers Posyandu. From the results of statistical analysis the factors that most influence the coverage of under five weighings are family support. Policies related to the posyandu program already exist in the city of Padang, the results of the coverage of weighing under-fives are still below the government's target of 85%. Keywords: factors that influence the coverage of under five weighing

Determining the Role of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status in Stunting Prevention: A Literature Review Erwani, Erwani; Susanti, Dewi; Doni, Alsri Windra; Yuda, Rahmi Andrita; Yanti, Meyi
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.2805

Stunting among children is a serious global concern including Indonesia since it has a negative impact on children's growth and development. Globally, more than 148 million children are affected by stunting. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting was 21.6% in 2022, which reflected a serious problem that needs to be addressed. This study aims to explore the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status and stunting among under-five children in Indonesia. The current study explored the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and nutritional status with the incidence of stunting among under-five. The inclusion criteria consisted of original articles, open access, written in English/Indonesian, 2020-2023, discussed EBF, nutritional status, and stunting. Databases involved ScienceDirect, PubMed, BMC journals, Google Scholar. Article selection used keywords and MeSH, and the results were presented in a PRISMA diagram. It was conducted an analysis of 10 articles, which were grouped in a matrix based on author, year, journal name, title, methods, and results. The results revealed that exclusive breastfeeding practice was correlated with a 3.1-fold reduction in the risk of stunting (CI 95%=1.5–6.4). Factors such as good nutrition and breastfeeding for at least 6 months provided protection from the risk of stunting. In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding and good nutritional status were required, along with strengthening education and promotion regarding nutritional fulfilment patterns. Integration of the study findings should be made in child health guidelines, which may further guide policy and practice, support concrete steps to reduce the prevalence of stunting, and ensure optimal growth of children. Recommendations in this study include improvement in maternal education, nutritional support, and child health policy advocacy. For next steps, in-depth research is needed to evaluate the impact of specific nutritional interventions, understand the social and cultural factors that influence nutritional practices, and assess the effectiveness of cross-sector programs in reducing the prevalence of stunting.

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