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UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGENAI JAJANAN SEHAT DAN MAKANAN BERGIZI DI SDN 03 BUKIT TAMBUN TULANG Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Rusti, Sukarsi; Fettriwanti, Fettriwanti; Hendra, Gabriel Septian
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol3No2.pp144-149

Over the past few decades, new approaches to health promotion have been developed. The target of health promotion is all ages, including children. Elementary school-age children do not yet know what is good for their physical health, including choosing healthy snacks. Consuming unsafe food can cause health problems in groups of people, leading to increasing health disparities globally. Children buy snacks based on their preferences without paying attention to the food ingredients. Children still have relatively little knowledge about healthy snacks. The aim of this activity is to provide outreach to educate elementary school-age children about healthy snacks and the importance of balanced nutrition. Community service activities were carried out on July 28 2021 from 07.30 WIB to 10.30 WIB in the classrooms of SD Negeri 03 Bukit Tambun Tulang attended by students in grades 4 and 5 and accompanied by teachers. The activity consists of 3 stages, including the preparation stage, followed by the implementation stage, and closing with the evaluation stage. The activity was carried out by the Andalas Nagari IV Koto Hilie University KKN Team which is a collaboration from various departments. It is hoped that the results of this community service can shape students' attitudes and behavior towards improving health, especially in choosing healthy snacks and nutritious food at school and at home. During the implementation of this community service activity, students and teachers actively participated in this activity. Through the evaluation carried out at the end of the event, students and teachers gave positive responses, and it is hoped that similar activities can improve the understanding and skills of teachers and students at SDN 03 Bukit Tambun Tulang.

DOMINASI FAKTOR KEJADIAN KEK PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAPAI KOTA PADANG Arikhman, Nova; Putri, Anjeli Amelia; Hanum, Novia Zulfa; Hidayat, Hilda; Rusti, Sukarsi; Rahmadian, Tosi
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v8i1.3174

KEK berdampak terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil, sedangkan pada janin dapat mengakibatkan BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor dominan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil trimester II di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lapai Kota Padang tahun 2023. Jenis Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crosss sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 sampai September 2023 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lapai. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 ibu hamil trimester II, dan pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Analisis uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian didapat 55,6% responden mengalami KEK, 55,6% responden memiliki pengetahuan masih rendah, 75,0% responden memiliki pola makan yang kurang tepat dan 52,8% responden memiliki pendapatan keluarga yang masih dibawah UMR. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), pola makan (p-value = 0,004) dan pendapatan keluarga (p-value = 0,003) dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lapai tahun 2023. Hasil analisis multivariat yaitu pola makan dengan nilai OR 6,4. Disarankan untuk ibu hamil dapat mengatur pola makannya dengan lebih meningkatkan jenis, jumlah dan frekuensi makanan yang dikonsumsi serta mengonsumsi makanan yang beraneka ragam untuk mencegah status KEK selama hamil.

Harnessing the Potential of Synbiotic Therapy for Childhood Malnutrition: A Narrative Review of Onion Inulin Extracts and Probiotic-Rich Dadih Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Rahmi, Wahida; Arisanty, Dessy; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Rusti, Sukarsi
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024): MKA July 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i3.p330-340.2024

Background: Childhood malnutrition stems from inadequate intake and disease; synbiotics (probiotics+prebiotics) can modulate gut microbiota and immune function, aligning with SDG-3 targets through cost-effective prophylaxis and immunomodulation. Objective: To evaluate onion (Allium cepa Linn.)-derived inulin combined with probiotic-rich Sumatran dadih as supportive therapy for pediatric malnutrition. Methods: Narrative literature review of human and relevant preclinical studies on synbiotics, inulin, dadih, gut microbiota, and immune modulation, with selection based on relevance and methodological quality. Results: Evidence suggests synbiotics improve microbiota diversity, short-chain fatty acid production, nutrient absorption, and reduce inflammation and infection rates. Onion-inulin functions as a fermentable prebiotic; dadih provides robust local lactic-acid bacteria strains. Yet data are heterogeneous, sample sizes small, and dosing/formulation poorly standardized; safety reporting is variable. Conclusion: An onion-inulin + dadih synbiotic is a plausible, context-appropriate adjuvant for managing childhood malnutrition. Rigorous, controlled trials should optimize dose, strain selection, and formulation, and confirm efficacy and safety for scalable implementation.

UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MENGENAI JAJANAN SEHAT DAN MAKANAN BERGIZI DI SDN 03 BUKIT TAMBUN TULANG Rahmaddiansyah, Refa; Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Rusti, Sukarsi; Fettriwanti, Fettriwanti; Hendra, Gabriel Septian
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol3No2.pp144-149

Over the past few decades, new approaches to health promotion have been developed. The target of health promotion is all ages, including children. Elementary school-age children do not yet know what is good for their physical health, including choosing healthy snacks. Consuming unsafe food can cause health problems in groups of people, leading to increasing health disparities globally. Children buy snacks based on their preferences without paying attention to the food ingredients. Children still have relatively little knowledge about healthy snacks. The aim of this activity is to provide outreach to educate elementary school-age children about healthy snacks and the importance of balanced nutrition. Community service activities were carried out on July 28 2021 from 07.30 WIB to 10.30 WIB in the classrooms of SD Negeri 03 Bukit Tambun Tulang attended by students in grades 4 and 5 and accompanied by teachers. The activity consists of 3 stages, including the preparation stage, followed by the implementation stage, and closing with the evaluation stage. The activity was carried out by the Andalas Nagari IV Koto Hilie University KKN Team which is a collaboration from various departments. It is hoped that the results of this community service can shape students' attitudes and behavior towards improving health, especially in choosing healthy snacks and nutritious food at school and at home. During the implementation of this community service activity, students and teachers actively participated in this activity. Through the evaluation carried out at the end of the event, students and teachers gave positive responses, and it is hoped that similar activities can improve the understanding and skills of teachers and students at SDN 03 Bukit Tambun Tulang.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CAKUPAN PENIMBANGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU BALITA DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 Yanti, Meyi; Asbiran, Nursal; Rusti, Sukarsi
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2019): JIK- April Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

AbstrakCakupan anak ditimbang persasaran (D/S) di Posyandu merupakan indikator tinggi/rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan profil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2017 cakupan penimbangan balita sebesar 71,10%, hasil ini masih dibawah target pemerintah yaitu 85% (Padang, 2017). Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan penimbangan balita ke Posyandu Balita di Kota Padang tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Mix Methods, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Padang, data dikumpulkan mulai tanggal 24 September s/d 8 Desember 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 63.644 dengan jumlah sampel ibu yang memiliki balita 12 s/d 59 bulan yaitu 381 ibu. Analisis data yang dengan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Sedangkan kualitatif dengan menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi ibu, dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat dengan cakupan penimbangan balita(D/S) ke Posyandu balita. Hasil analisis statistik faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap cakupan penimbangan balita adalah dukungan keluarga. Kebijakan terkait program posyandu sudah ada di Kota Padang, hasil cakupan penimbangan balita masih dibawah target pemerintah 85%. Kata Kunci: Faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan penimbangan balita ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE COVERAGE OF UNDER-FIVES CONSIDERATION TO POSYANDU IN PADANG CITY IN 2018AbstractThe coverage of children weighed in the target (D / S) in Posyandu is an indicator of high/low community participation. Based on the profile of the Padang City Health Office in 2017 the coverage of under five weighings was 71.10%, this result was still below the government's target of 85%. From the weighing, BGM infants were found to be 2.81%. Research Objectives To analyze the factors that influence the coverage of under-fives weighing in under-fives Posyandu in Padang City in 2018. This type of research is Mix Methods (Quantitative and Qualitative Combined); this research was conducted in Padang City; data were collected from September 24 to December 8, 2018. The population in this study were 63,444 mothers with toddlers with a sample of mothers who had toddlers 12 to 59 months, namely 381 mothers. For quantitative data analysis with univariate, bivariate and multivariate. While qualitative using data triangulation. The results showed that there was a correlation between education level, occupation, level of knowledge, mother's motivation, family support and support from community leaders with coverage of under five weighing (D/ S) to toddlers Posyandu. From the results of statistical analysis the factors that most influence the coverage of under five weighings are family support. Policies related to the posyandu program already exist in the city of Padang, the results of the coverage of weighing under-fives are still below the government's target of 85%. Keywords: factors that influence the coverage of under five weighing

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