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All Journal Jurnal Preventia Jurnal Abdidas JPIK - Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Rahma, Gusni
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Education Health Professions Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Factors Associated With Reproductive Health Knowledge Among Vocational School Students In Padang Yuliza, Wilda Tri; Yanti, Meyi; Alkafi, Alkafi; Rahma, Gusni
Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um044v8i22023p60-66

Abstract

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 reported that 35.3 persen of women and 31.2 persen of men aged 15-19 have limited or no awareness of reproductive health. The rise of vocational students who are often caught in raids with several cases including sexual deviations is a fatal impact of the lack of reproductive health knowledge on adolescence. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors associated with reproductive health knowledge among vocational students in Padang City. A cross-sectional quantitative research was conducted in July-September 2023 among 538 students at SMK in Padang, with a sample of 85 people selected using stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through a questionnaire with an interview method, and univariate and bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The study found a significant relationship between parental role (p equal to 0.037), peer influence (p equal to 0.018), and media influence (p equal to 0.018) with reproductive health knowledge in vocational students. It is recommended that students seek information from trusted sources related to reproductive health, to ensure accurate and useful understanding.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Jorong Tapi Aia, Kenagarian Kinari, Kabupaten Solok Asyari, Dian Paramitha; Handiny, Febry; Rahma, Gusni
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JPIK - Juni 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i1.71

Abstract

Household Waste Management can be done by selecting waste between Organic Waste and Anorganic Waste. Based on the results of data processing which is obtained from the results of interviews from 145 respondents, 4 problems are obtained, namely, 100% of waste management that throws garbage into the river / gutter. Based on the Solok Regency Regional Regulation, the Regional Government is obliged to provide district-scale waste management facilities in the form of TPS, TPS 3R, Intermediate Transfer Station (SPA), TPA, TPST. The Regional Government is obliged to fund the implementation of waste management, provide waste sorting facilities consisting of 3 (three) types of waste, namely organic waste, inorganic waste and household hazardous waste. Based on this, it is necessary to carry out counselling activities and install banners prohibiting throwing garbage into rivers and sewers in order to create a clean and healthy environment without waste in Nagari Kinari.
Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Yulia, Yulia; Rahma, Gusni; Rizyana, Nurul Prihastita; Camellia, Artha
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JPIK - Juni 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i1.72

Abstract

Based on the results of previous research on the determinants of risky sexual behavior in high school level teenagers in Padang City, it was found that 42.7% of high school level teenagers had a history of risky sexual behavior where the dominant factor influencing this risky sexual behavior was the knowledge factor with value. PR 2.86. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out community service activities to increase teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health so that they can control and prevent risky sexual behavior. The aim of implementing this health promotion is to provide promotion about reproductive health to prevent risky behavior in adolescents. The activity was conducted at School X in Padang with 50 participants. The activity method is carried out through counseling and group discussions. This community service activity is carried out based on three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Based on the results of activity evaluations carried out using pre-tests and post-tests, it was found that there was an increase in the proportion of good knowledge among activity participants from 50% to 80% after being given promotions about reproductive health. Meanwhile, participants' positive attitudes increased from 50% to 74% after being given health promotion.
Edukasi Kesehatan pada Populasi Kunci Tentang Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS di Kota Padang Rahma, Gusni; Yulia; Dian Paramitha Asyari
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan (JPIK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): JPIK - Desember 2024 Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKes Alifah Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jpik.v3i2.79

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that weakens the immune system, where the most advanced stage of this disease is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Based on the results of previous studies, it was found that there were 37% of HIV AIDS cases in key populations in Padang City. The dominant factors that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in key populations are the number of sexual partners, history of needle use and history of HIV in partners with a p-value <0.05. The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and attitudes of key populations with health education about preventing HIV/AIDS transmission in Padang City. The method of this activity is in the form of providing information to key populations with leaflet media. This activity will be conducted from February to June 2024. The stages of this community service include preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the evaluation of this activity are in the form of an increase in good knowledge from 50% to 70% and a positive attitude from 55% to 75% so that it can be concluded that this educational activity is effective in improving the attitudes and knowledge of key populations.
Kelas Senam Cegah Hipertensi pada Lansia sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stroke Hasnah, Fadhilatul; Asyari, Dian Paramitha; Yulia, Yulia; Rahma, Gusni; Rizyana, Nurul Prihastita
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v5i6.1164

Abstract

Kecamatan Gunung Talang di Kabupaten Solok merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki jumlah lansia cukup besar, dan menjadi bagian dari wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Talang. Hasil penjajakan awal dari Puskesmas menunjukkan bahwa banyak lansia di wilayah ini yang teridentifikasi memiliki tekanan darah tinggi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya intervensi berbasis komunitas dalam bentuk Kelas Senam Cegah Hipertensi bagi Lansia sebagai langkah promotif dan preventif terhadap kejadian stroke. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Kelas Senam Cegah Hipertensi pada Lansia di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Gunung Talang, Kabupaten Solok, telah terlaksana dengan baik dan mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Intervensi senam lansia yang dilakukan secara teratur selama empat minggu, dikombinasikan dengan edukasi kesehatan mengenai hipertensi dan stroke, terbukti efektif dalam Meningkatkan pemahaman lansia tentang bahaya hipertensi dan cara pencegahan stroke, ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan skor pengetahuan dari pre-test ke post-test, Meningkatkan partisipasi dan kepedulian masyarakat, terutama pemuda dan kader kesehatan, dalam kegiatan promotif dan preventif penyakit tidak menular, Memperkuat kolaborasi antara institusi pendidikan, puskesmas, dan perangkat jorong dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat lansia.
Co-Authors Alkafi, Alkafi Asyari, Dian Paramitha Camellia, Artha Dian Paramitha Asyari Handiny, Febry Hasnah, Fadhilatul Rizyana, Nurul Prihastita Wilda Tri Yuliza Yanti, Meyi yulia Yulia Yulia