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Journal : JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan

Analysis of Self-Medication Knowledge about Gastritis Among Vocational School Students Wardaniati, Isna; Nurhaliza, Siti; Pratiwi, Denia
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.798

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge on self-medication for gastritis among students at SMK Abdurrab and SMK Taruna Satria in Pekanbaru, Riau province, in 2023. Gastritis is a commonly self-treated condition, especially among adolescents, due to factors such as irregular eating patterns, unhealthy lifestyles, and increased activities. Proper self-medication can significantly contribute to national health maintenance, but irrational drug use can have negative consequences. Data was collected using consecutive sampling techniques with 171 respondents and a questionnaire as the research instrument. Data analysis employed descriptive analysis. The results indicated that the level of knowledge among SMK Abdurrab students regarding self-medication for gastritis was categorized as good for 57 respondents (68.7%) and fair for 26 respondents (31.3%). Meanwhile, SMK Taruna Satria students' knowledge levels were categorized as good for 24 respondents (27.3%), fair for 30 respondents (34.1%), and poor for 34 respondents (38.6%). A comparison of their knowledge levels in the good category showed that SMK Abdurrab students were 42% higher than SMK Taruna Satria students. In the fair category, SMK Taruna Satria students were 3% higher than SMK Abdurrab students, while in the poor category, it was only applicable to SMK Taruna Satria students at 39%.
Evaluation of Drug Use in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Patient at the Outpatient Installation Wardaniati, Isna; Zuliana, Donita
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2024): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v13i2.1073

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a disorder in which stomach contents reflux repeatedly into the esophagus, causing disturbing symptoms or complications. Heartburn and regurgitation are the hallmark symptoms of GERD. This study aims to determine the evaluation of drug use which includes the right indication, the right dose, the right drug and the right interval. The subjects in this study were GERD patients who met the inclusion criteria and were determined based on the slovin formula. The research method used is observational with a cross-sectional approach with a purposive sampling technique where this study describes and examines drug use in GERD patients at Aulia Hospital Pekanbaru in 2022. The results show drug use in GERD patients at the Outpatient Installation at Aulia Hospital Pekanbaru namely 100% right indication, 100% right dose, 100% right drug, and 100% right interval.
Analysis of Potential Antihypertensive Drug Interactions in Outpatient Hypertension Patients at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province Wardaniati, Isna; Dinata, Lisma Ramadhani; Auliya, Nadya Putri
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2025): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v14i1.1141

Abstract

Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that tends to increase every year. If left untreated, it can lead to complications and polypharmacy which is at risk of causing drug interactions, one of the most common DRPs that affect patient therapy outcomes. This study aims to analyze the use of antihypertensive drugs and potential drug interactions of outpatient hypertensive patients at RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. This study is a retrospective descriptive study with 351 patien using Stockley Drug Interaction edition 8 literature and drugs.com application. The results showed of hypertensive was 67% female and 33% male. The highest age range was 56-65 years (37%). The most common drug combination was amlodipine and bisoprolol as 63 patients and the most common class of (CCB) (36%). Outpatient hypertension patients who experienced drug interactions were 294 patients (84%) and there were no drug interactions 57 patients (16%). Drug interactions based on severity were major 10%, moderate 70% and minor 20%. Based on the mechanism pharmacodynamic interactions 68%, pharmacokinetic 20% and unknown 12%.