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All Journal Ulumul Syar\'i : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Cross-border AL-SULTHANIYAH Lunggi Journal Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Majority Science Journal Shahih : journal of islamicate multidisciplinary Journal of Mathematics, Computation and Statistics (JMATHCOS)
Asman
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Harta Bersama Perkawinan Pasca Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama Sambas (Putusan Hakim Nomor. 144/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sbs) Asman
Ulumul Syar'i Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Ulumul Syar'i
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) STIS Hidayatullah

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Abstract

Banyak perkawinan yang harus berakhir dengan perceraian, Persoalan mengenai harta bersama sering terjadi antara mantan suami dan mantan istri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Responden dalam penelitian yaitu hakim di Pengadilan Agama Sambas. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Persamaan saat pengajuan gugatan harta bersama dari Pengadilan Agama Sambas, bahwa pembagian harta bersama dalam perkawinan dilakukan setelah ada putusan perceraian. (2) Perbedaan menurut KHI berdasarkan pada Pasal 97 harta bersama setelah perceraian dibagi rata, masing-masing ½ bagian antara suami dan isteri sama. Sedangkan menurut KUHPerdata pembagian dapat dilakukan atas bukti-bukti yang diajukan oleh penggugat dan tergugat. (3) Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara pembagian harta bersama menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) ada dua yaitu dasar musyawarah dan keadilan.
TELAAH HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA DAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERBUATAN ZINA Asman
Lunggi Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Lunggi Journal: Literasi Unggulan Ilmiah Multidisipliner
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

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Abstract

Seiring berjalannya waktu, hubungan antara pria dan wanita semakin meningkat pasangan yang belum menikah, sehingga dapat terlibat dalam perbuatan zina yang dilarang. Konsekuensi dari perbuatan zina ini adalah kehamilan di luar nikah bagi wanita, dan seringkali untuk menyembunyikan aib tersebut wanita hamil akibat zina akan dipaksa menikah dengan pria yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif. Sumber data utama yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah hukum Perdata Indonesia dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Dampak Perbuatan Zina Dalam Hukum Perdata Indonesia adalah adanya larangan pernikahan bagi pelaku zina sesuai dengan pasal 32 KUH Perdata. Tujuan larangan ini adalah untuk mengurangi kasus perzinaan dalam pergaulan masyarakat. Sebaliknya, perbuatan zina dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dianggap mencemari kehormatan nasab. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga nasab, disarankan untuk menikah, sehingga pernikahan antara dua pelaku zina diizinkan. Hal ini didasarkan pada kesepakatan ulama dan sejalan dengan surat an-Nur ayat 3 serta pasal 53 Kompilasi hukum Islam. Aspek keberhasilan pernikahan zina dilihat dari segi manfaat dan risiko yang mungkin timbul. Perbandingan antara Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam terkait Dampak Perbuatan Zina dilihat dari perbedaan antara ketentuan larangan dan izin terkait dampak perbuatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Hukum positif melarang pernikahan zina untuk mencegah masyarakat terlibat dalam perbuatan zina dan menjaga kepentingan umum. Di sisi lain, hukum Islam mengizinkan pernikahan zina karena melihat manfaat yang akan timbul, yaitu menjaga kehormatan keturunan
HEIRS OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF YŪSUF AL-QARḌĀWĪ AND WAHBAH AL-ZUḤAILĪ Asman
Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Archipelago Journal of Southeast Asia Islamic Studies (AJSAIS)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/archipelago.v2i2.3204

Abstract

This research discusses the views of contemporary scholars, namely Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī and Wahbah Al-Zuḥailī have their own provisions in the inheritance law of different religions. The provisions of the law of inheritance of different religions according to Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī are, first, allowing Muslims to inherit property from disbelievers dhimmī. Second, a person who converts to Islam before the distribution of inheritance is still entitled to receive inheritance. Third, because of trust, a person who frees his pagan slave is entitled to receive an inheritance. Meanwhile, the provisions of the law of inheritance of different religions according to Wahbah Al-Zuḥailī are prohibited for muslims to inherit property from non-Muslims (kafirs) absolutely for any reason, because it is to protect walayah from being cut off between muslims and non-Muslims. The focus of this study is how yūsuf al-qarḍāwī and Wahbah al-zuḥailī view the inheritance of different religions. Meanwhile, the method in this study is to use a literature approach. As a result of this study, Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī forbade inheritance of different religions if the inheritance is given to the infidels of the ḥarbi. Wahbah al-Zuḥailī agrees with the hadith of the Prophet (saw), about the permissibility of non-Muslims to inherit Muslims, and vice versa, and as a form of reciting muṭlaq. Because the word "infidel" in the hadith of the Prophet (saw) is affirmed for all disbelievers without exception.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PROFESI DI LINGKUNGAN KANTOR DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH Wulan Sari, Bela; Asman; Miswinda
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v13i1.2389

Abstract

Zakat is worship related to material possessions. These assets are usually in the form of money, commercial goods, livestock, crop products, and so on. Zakat is also a great potential that can be used as capital for state development as well as the predecessors of Islam. The benefit of paying zakat is to cleanse and purify the property they get so that they always get blessings. The formulation of the problem in this study is: how to Implement Professional Zakat at the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency and the Implementation of Professional Zakat at the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, and uses an empirical normative approach that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factual) on a particular legal event that occurs in society. The result of this study is that the implementation of professional zakat in the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency has been carried out in accordance with the procedures for implementing professional zakat, and the point of view of the community about professional zakat is that the payment of professional zakat is very useful to help the community's economy and ease their living burden.
Examining the Impact of Production Factors on Palm Oil Production Levels Huda, Ismul; Usma; Asman; Setiowati, Yuli; Widyawati, Weni; Puspita, Ella
Agriecobis : Journal of Agricultural Socioeconomics and Business Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/agriecobis.v7i01.32394

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of various factors on oil palm production levels. Specifically, it seeks to analyze the effects of production range, fertilizer expenses, and labor on oil palm production. Furthermore, it intends to evaluate the impact of production variables, namely oil palm production zone, fertilizer costs, and labor, on oil palm production levels. Factors such as land area, fertilizer expenses, and workforce are critical variables affecting oil palm production, significantly influencing its productivity. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and surveys. The decision to conduct tests followed the purposive sampling approach, involving 26 respondents. The production components notably influence the production rate, particularly labor and fertilizer costs. However, the land area's production rate does not exhibit a significant effect. Approximately 92.5% of the production rate is attributable to the substantial contribution of production variables, with the remaining 7.5% influenced by other factors. Among these variables, fertilizer costs emerge as the most influential factor affecting oil palm productivity in Suliliran Baru.
AREAL AND PRODUCTION OF PALM OIL TREES Setiowati, Yuli; Jufri, Fikri; Arahman; Asman; Huda, Ismul
MSJ : Majority Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): MSJ-February
Publisher : PT. Hafasy Dwi Nawasena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61942/msj.v2i1.66

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the plantation products that has a significant impact on the Indonesian economy. Indonesia, being one of the major palm oil exporters in the world, has successfully reduced poverty and unemployment rates by expanding oil palm plantation areas. This research aims to explore the relationship between the extent of oil palm plantation land and the annual production of palm oil in Paser Regency. The research method employed for this study is quantitative, involving the collection of data on the amount of palm oil plantation land from 2018 to 2022, along with the annual palm oil production figures in Paser Regency. The gathered data will be examined using correlation analysis, utilizing IBM SPSS 25 as the tool for conducting the correlation analysis. The researcher found that there is no significant correlation between the extent of oil palm plantation land and annual palm oil production. Additionally, the researcher discovered other variables that correlate with the annual volume of palm oil production, which were not considered in this study. The variables identified by the researcher as influencing production volume after conducting this study include soil conditions, fertilizers, seedlings, human resources, and the age of oil palm trees. This research provides insights to readers, stakeholders, and other researchers regarding factors correlated with the annual volume of palm oil production. These findings can serve as a solid foundation for business decision-making and as reference material for future research.
Aplikasi Pewarnaan Graf dengan Algoritma Recursive Largest First pada Penjadwalan Mata Kuliah Rahmat Syam; Hisyam Ihsan; Asman
Journal of Mathematics, Computations and Statistics Vol. 2 No. 01 (2019): Volume 02 Nomor 01 (April 2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Matematika FMIPA UNM

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Abstract

This research discusses the colorization of graph vertex using algorithm of Recursive Largest First (RLF) in scheduling courses in one of the study programs at one of the universities in Makassar. Representation of problems in scheduling courses was done by making it in the shape of the graph assuming subjects as vertex and the presence of the same lecturers teach different courses as a side. The steps in solving a problem that was mapping the lectures data, representing the lectures data as a graph, forming adjacency matrix, coloring the graph vertex using algorithm of RLF, so that the schedule was retrieved. Scheduling of courses using the colorization of graph vertex with algorithm of RLF as well as the help of VBA for Microsoft Excel 2016 at Faculty of Animal Husbandry obtained 102 vertices with 25 colors indicates that it takes 25 of lecture schedules. The number of vertices that were colored with the same color ≤ 6 vertices meaning in every slot needed 6 lecture rooms in maximum. Scheduled courses are guaranteed that no schedule conflicts for each lecturer of courses taught.
Planting Media Effectiveness on Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Growth Battong, Umar; Asman; Arsela, Primadiyanti; Ardaniah; Rahmisari, Hellina
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 8 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian dan Perikanan
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v8i.1472

Abstract

The study on the effectiveness of different planting media for growing celery (Apium graveolens L.) took place in Desa Tapis, Kabupaten Paser. Researchers set out to explore how various planting media could impact celery growth, using a randomized block design with three repetitions to ensure the results were reliable. The planting media tested included a control group (y1), a mixture of top soil and palm compost (y2), and a combination of top soil and husk charcoal (y3). The results were quite revealing. The different planting media had a significant impact on several growth factors, including the average height of the plants measured at 2, 4, and 6 weeks after planting (WAP). Other important metrics, such as the number of petioles and tillers at 6 WAP, as well as the fresh weight harvested at 6, 7, and 8 WAP, also showed notable differences. Additionally, root length measurements taken at 9 WAP highlighted the effectiveness of the planting media. Among the options tested, the combination of top soil and palm compost (y2) stood out as the best choice for promoting celery growth. This particular mix not only resulted in taller plants but also increased the number of petioles and tillers, along with greater fresh weight and root length. These findings suggest that using top soil with palm compost can significantly enhance celery growth, offering valuable insights for farmers and gardeners looking to improve their celery yields.
PENERAPAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS Selpi; Asman; Nilhakim
Cross-border Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah perspektif maslahah di Kecamatan Sambas, dan apa saja faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam penerapan sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Kecamatan Sambas. Jenis penelitian dilihat dari jenisnya termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat lapangan (field research), dengan pendekatan penlitian normatif empiris. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah pertama, tentang penerapan sertifikasi halal pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Sambas dari sisi maslahah telah berjalan dengan baik. Sebab, sertifikasi halal memberi manfaat bagi individu dan masyarakat. Kedua, faktor penghambat yang terjadi terletak pada kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang sertifikasi halal, proses sertifikasi halal yang rumit dan memakan waktu, kurangnya pendampingan dan sosialisasi dari pihak terkait, adapun faktor pendukung meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya produk halal, dukungan pemerintah, kemudahan mengakses informasi, tumbuhnya lembaga sertifikasi halal, peran aktif MUI.
Harmonization of Dayak Customary Law and Islamic Values in Handling Cases of Pregnant Marriage in Sajingan Besar on the Indonesia-Malaysia Border, West Kalimantan Asman
SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/shahih.v10i1.11541

Abstract

This study aims to explore the harmonization between Islamic values and Dayak customary law in addressing premarital pregnancy marriage cases in Sajingan Besar District, located on the Indonesia-Malaysia border in West Kalimantan. Premarital pregnancy marriage, or marriage triggered by out-of-wedlock pregnancy, is a complex and sensitive social phenomenon, especially in multicultural areas where religious and customary norms coexist strongly. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that although there are normative differences between Islam and Dayak customary law, both aim to uphold family honor, social stability, and the child's well-being. In practice, the Sajingan Besar community resolves such cases through customary deliberation mechanisms grounded in justice, responsibility, and the involvement of religious and traditional leaders. This harmonization is achieved through open dialogue and flexibility in interpreting both customary law and Islamic principles. The study demonstrates that integrating religious and local customary values can serve as an effective solution in managing moral and culturally-based social conflicts in border regions.
Co-Authors Arahman Ardaniah Battong, Umar Hellina Rahmisari Hisyam Ihsan Ismul Huda Jufri, Fikri Miswinda Nilhakim Primadiyanti Arsela Puspita, Ella Rahmat Syam Selpi Usma Widyawati, Weni Wulan Sari, Bela Yuli Setiowati