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Aini, Quratul
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Analisis Desain Pasif pada Bangunan Masjid di Banda Aceh terhadap Pendinginan, Pencahayaan, dan Kebisingan Aini, Quratul; Nurzal, Effendi; Nahrisyah, Cut Putri
Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan Vol 23, No 1 (2025): Arsitektura : Jurnal Ilmiah Arsitektur dan Lingkungan Binaan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/arst.v23i1.94283

Abstract

Cooling, lighting, and noise are crucial aspects that must be considered for building comfort, significantly influenced by the performance of design elements. As a primary solution before resorting to mechanical systems, passive design elements, such as windows, ventilation, building form, and orientation should be utilized optimally. However, some mosques indicate a decline in the use of these elements, particularly in cooling and natural lighting. This study analyzed the effectiveness of passive design in mosques in Banda Aceh. The case study of 10 mosque buildings reveals that passive design elements fail to meet cooling needs, leading to a high dependence on mechanical systems such as air conditioning (AC). The natural lighting (daylighting) functions effectively due to the implementation of side lighting and top lighting systems, while noise management is also optimal through strategies such as managing the source, using barriers, and proper zoning. The study concluded that passive design optimization in mosques needs to be carried out, especially in terms of cooling. 
Co-Authors Andini, Riddo Azzahra, Lilisa Berry Fakhry Hanifa Fevria, Resti Hindun Saadah, Hindun Jadid, Miftahul Kardiman, Reki Khotibul Umam MARLINA, LILIS Muhammad Asmuni Hasyim muhammad rizky, muhammad Mukhlis Mukhlis Munira Munira, Munira Nahrisyah, Cut Putri Nurzahwa, Cindy Lusiana Nurzal, Effendi Putri, Irma Leilani Eka Rahmatina, Rahmatina Septiadi, Luhur Tatang Bisri