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THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Sagala, Farida; Sagala, Lamria; Ginting, Mitha Christina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/3ym9h670

Abstract

This study aims to determine empirical evidence on the effect of IC disclosure and ERM disclosure on firm value. The sample of this study was 93 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2024. Panel data regression analysis was applied to analyze the data. The results of the study indicate that IC disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. This study also found that ERM disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Firm size, leverage, and profitability, as control variables, also provide positive and significant contributions to firm value. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for company management to increase IC disclosure and ERM disclosure in annual reports because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure can be a positive signal to encourage increased firm value. In addition, because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure information are very significant for investors, it can also be useful for regulators to create and establish mandatory disclosure instruments related to IC and ERM to minimize information asymmetry that can harm related parties to the company
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE GREEN ACCOUNTING AND ITS EFFECT ON FIRM VALUE IN COMPANIES GREEN AWARD WINNERS INDUSTRY AWARD-WINNING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIANSTOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2019 - 2023 Nadeak, Heri Imanuel; Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Simanjuntak, Arthur
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/hk0qqx45

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the factors that influence Green Accounting and its effect on firm value in Green Industry Award-winning companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The population in this study were all companies that received gold and green proper awards, namely 23 companies and a sample of 11 companies. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis method using spss 26. The results showed that partially profitability had a positive and significant effect on Green Accounting, Leverage and Liquidity partially had a negative and insignificant effect, Profitabiits and Liquidity partially had a positive and significant effect on firm value, Leverage partially had a positive and insignificant effect on firm value, Green Accounting partially had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. While simultaneously Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity have a significant and significant effect on Green Accounting and Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity and Green Accounting simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on firm value. The results of testing the coefficient of determination for profitability, Leverage and Green Accounting variables are able to explain the Green Accounting variable by 13.8% and the remaining 86.2% is influenced by variables
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON PROFITABILITY IN COMPANIES IN THE CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY SECTOR THAT LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2020-2023 Ginting , Arie Tymoty Rainaldo; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Farida; Simanjuntak, Arthur
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/4fgrcd02

Abstract

This comprehensive study explores the strategic dimensions of the relationship between environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and profitability in the Indonesian consumer goods industry sector. The research focuses on an in-depth analysis of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, aiming to uncover the complex mechanisms by which environmental sustainability practices influence organizational financial performance. The research methodology employs a quantitative approach using purposive sampling technique, where out of 51 potential entities in the population, researchers selected 12 companies as analysis units. Data access was conducted through the official platform www.idx.co.id, utilizing multiple linear regression statistical analysis to explore correlations between variables. Empirical findings yield significant insights. Environmental disclosure demonstrates a substantial positive correlation with profitability, indicating that environmental transparency can serve as a strategic instrument for enhancing a company's economic value. In contrast, environmental performance displays a negative relationship inconsistent with profit levels, signaling the complexity of dynamics between environmental practices and financial efficiency. Simultaneous analysis reveals that environmental disclosure and performance variables collectively exert a significant influence on profitability. The coefficient determination test shows that the research model can explain 18.6% of profitability variation, with the majority 81.4% influenced by external factors not yet identified within the research framework. The primary contribution of this study lies in developing a contextual understanding of the interconnection between environmental responsibility and corporate economic performance, offering novel perspectives in strategic management and business sustainability literature
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2021-2023 PERIOD Sinaga, Priskila; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/94t7h561

Abstract

 This study aims to examine the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure (ESG) on firm value. The dependent variable used in this study is firm value measured using Tobin's Q, PBV, and PER. While the independent variable ESG Disclosure is measured based on the ESG disclosure index adjusted to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines and measured using CSRIj. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's annual report and sustainability report during the observation period and the data used in this study were obtained from the company's website or the IDX website (BEI). The population used in the study were energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. The sample of this study was determined using the purposive sampling method, so that the number of samples that met the criteria was 67 company data. The research hypothesis testing used multiple linear regression analysis. This study processes data using Microsoft Excel and conducts testing using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure have an effect on company value (Firm Value)
EFFECT OF PHILANTHROPY ON COMPANY VALUE (Empirical Study on Primary Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within 2018-2022) Hutagaol, Hendriko; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Silalahi, Mulatua
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/0n14nq48

Abstract

Price Book Value (PBV) is perception of investor about sucesss of any corporate. High and superior Price Book Value (PBV) will make share and prospect of market of corporate will brighter in future. Many factors influencing Price Book Value (PBV), including philanthropy. Philanthropy (Corporate Philanthropy) is one of the Corporate Social Responsibility items as an important element in improving the company's character. The present study is a quantitative one using an associative approach, aimed to analyze effect of philanthropy on Price Book Value (PBV) using time series data obtained from the financial statements of Primary Consumer Goods Companies listed on the IDX within 2018-2022. The population consisted of 32 primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. The number of samples was of 21 x 5 years of observation period = 105 issuer data. The research data analysis used a simple linear regression analysis. Philanthropy partially has a significant effect on Price Book Value (PBV). It is indicated by the t-value X (13,034)> t-table (1.97) and p-value (0.000) <0.05. The magnitude of the effect of philanthropy on Price Book Value (PBV) is of is 62.3%. It is recommended that primary consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange pay more attention to aspects that affect company value (PBV) so that company value (PBV) can be further increased
Determinants of Stock Return Movements with Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables in Wholesale and Retail Trade Companieson the Indonesia Stock Exchange Sembiring, Gavin Egianta; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/hr7tqn65

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of stock return movements with independent commissioners as moderating variables in wholesale and retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2022-2024. This study was conducted to analyze the determinants / factors that influence stock returns, including profitability, capital structure and company size with independent commissioners as moderating variables, namely profitability, capital structure, and company size on stock returns, as well as testing the role of independent commissioners. The approach used is quantitative with the moderated regression analysis (MRA) method using the SPSS 26 application. The research sample amounted to 26 companies. The results showed that partially Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Capital structure has a negative and significant effect on Stock Returns, Company size has a positive and insignificant effect on Stock Returns. Profitability, Capital Structure, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on the Stock Return variable. Independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between profitability and stock returns significantly. independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between capital structure and stock returns significantly. Independent commissioners are not able to moderate the relationship between company size and stock returns significantly
The Effect of Profitability, Managerial Ownership and Dividend Policy on Corporate Value LQ-45 Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange During The 2020 – 2023 Period Br Brahmana, Sonya Kristy; Purba, Dimitha H P; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Silitonga, Ivo Maelina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/fgz7ap93

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of profitability, managerial ownership, and dividend policy on firm value. The research problem is formulated as follows: whether profitability, managerial ownership, and dividend policy influence firm value. The sample used was 14 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual financial reports of LQ-45 companies for the years 2020-2023. The population of companies in this study consisted of 45 LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2023. A total of 14 samples were used in this study, with sample selection using a purposive sampling method. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing with regression methods using SPSS 26. This type of research is a quantitative correlational study, which is intended to examine the relationship between variables. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability significantly influences firm value, managerial ownership significantly influences firm value, while dividend policy does not affect firm value. Profitability, managerial ownership, and dividend policy variables simultaneously have a significant effect on company value in LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period
The Role of Integrated Reporting in Reducing Cost of Capital: Mediating Effect of Information Transparency Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Simanjuntak, M Doddy
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7wwfsc65

Abstract

This research investigates how Integrated Reporting (IR) functions as a comprehensive disclosure mechanism for reducing the cost of capital through enhanced information transparency in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon signaling theory and stakeholder theory, this study examines how integrated reporting practices create value through improved disclosure quality and reduced information asymmetry between firms and capital providers. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 112 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (560 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that integrated reporting implementation significantly enhances information transparency (β = 0.618, p < 0.001) and directly reduces cost of capital (β = -0.421, p < 0.001). Information transparency substantially mediates the relationship between integrated reporting and cost of capital (indirect effect = -0.347, p < 0.001, VAF = 45.2%). The model explains 56.4% of information transparency variance and 61.7% of cost of capital variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how integrated reporting frameworks transform corporate disclosure practices and financing efficiency in contemporary capital markets
Corporate Philanthropy and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Accounting Conservatism Ginting, Mitha Christina; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Sagala, Lamria; Sibarani, Apriani M; Silalahi, Mulatua P
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7hrk6q26

Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between corporate philanthropy and earnings management practices, with particular emphasis on the moderating role of accounting conservatism in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon legitimacy theory, agency theory, and stakeholder theory, this study examines how corporate philanthropic activities influence managerial discretion in financial reporting and whether conservative accounting practices constrain opportunistic earnings manipulation. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 128 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (640 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that corporate philanthropy significantly reduces earnings management practices (β = -0.487, p < 0.001). Accounting conservatism substantially moderates this relationship (β = -0.356, p < 0.001), strengthening the negative effect of philanthropy on earnings management. The model explains 54.8% of earnings management variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how corporate social responsibility initiatives, particularly philanthropic activities, interact with accounting quality mechanisms to enhance financial reporting integrity in contemporary business environments
Determinants of Stock Return Movements with Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables in Wholesale and Retail Trade Companieson the Indonesia Stock Exchange Sembiring, Gavin Egianta; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/hr7tqn65

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of stock return movements with independent commissioners as moderating variables in wholesale and retail trade sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2022-2024. This study was conducted to analyze the determinants / factors that influence stock returns, including profitability, capital structure and company size with independent commissioners as moderating variables, namely profitability, capital structure, and company size on stock returns, as well as testing the role of independent commissioners. The approach used is quantitative with the moderated regression analysis (MRA) method using the SPSS 26 application. The research sample amounted to 26 companies. The results showed that partially Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Stock Returns, Capital structure has a negative and significant effect on Stock Returns, Company size has a positive and insignificant effect on Stock Returns. Profitability, Capital Structure, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on the Stock Return variable. Independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between profitability and stock returns significantly. independent commissioners are able to moderate the relationship between capital structure and stock returns significantly. Independent commissioners are not able to moderate the relationship between company size and stock returns significantly