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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi JURNAL SANITASI LINGKUNGAN Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Public Health Research Development ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-Borne Diseases Studies Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Sulistio, Irwan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Potential of Bay Leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) Extract as Bioinsecticide Against Aedes aegypti Fitria Funny, Vianita; Sulistio, Irwan; Suprijandani, Suprijandani; Marlik, Marlik; Suranta Sinulingga, Teguh
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.944

Abstract

Pesticides contribute to environmental pollution, health problems, and resistance. Bioinsecticides offer an alternative solution. This study evaluated the potential of bay leaf juice (Syzygium polyanthum) as a bioinsecticide in the 2024 efficacy test against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research is pseudo-experimental, with a post-test only control group design. The object of this study was female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes aged 2–5 days. This study used replication 5 times. The variables of this study were the variation of bay leaf juice 12%, 17%, 22%, 27%, 32%, and the number of deaths of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes after one hour. Data were analysed using One Way Anova. Bay leaf juice has the potential to kill Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Variations in the concentration of bay leaf juice caused significant differences in the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The concentration of bay leaf juice at 31.136% is LC50, and the concentration of bay leaf juice at 52.803% is LC95. Other researchers can test the active ingredients of bay leaf juice that have the highest effect on killing Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
Effect Of Fermentation Duration Of Diaper-Based Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Nitrogen (N) And Potassium (K) Content Dania Oktafia, Dhiya; Sulistio, Irwan; Suryono, Hadi; Marlik, Marlik; Margono, Margono
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 22 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v22i1.949

Abstract

The increasing birth rate and number of toddlers each year have led to a rise in diaper usage, resulting in significant diaper waste. Improper management of this waste can cause environmental problems. One potential solution is utilizing diapers as raw material for liquid organic fertilizer production. This study aimed to determine the differences in bacterial starter addition and fermentation duration of liquid organic fertilizer from diapers in terms of nitrogen and potassium content. A quasi-experimental design with a post-test only control group was applied. The study focused on the hydrogel in the diaper’s inner layer. The independent variable was fermentation duration (12, 15, 18, and 21 days), while the dependent variables were nitrogen and potassium content, each with six replications. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA. Results showed average nitrogen content for fermentation durations of 12 days (0.34%), 15 days (0.43%), 18 days (0.53%), and 21 days (0.64%). The lowest nitrogen content was found at 12 days (0.32%), and the highest at 21 days (0.66%). Average potassium content for fermentation durations was 12 days (0.27%), 15 days (0.36%), 18 days (0.43%), and 21 days (0.54%). The lowest potassium content occurred at 12 days (0.25%), and the highest at 21 days (0.56%). In conclusion, there were significant differences in nitrogen and potassium content across fermentation durations. Further studies are recommended to optimize bacterial starter acclimatization, monitor temperature and pH, and apply sampling techniques according to national standards (SNI).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DIARE Santi, Robbicha Vedha; Thohari, Imam; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Sulistio, Irwan
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48265

Abstract

Kasus diare di Kecamatan Rembang tahun 2024 mencapai 654 kasus. Kasus diare di Kabupaten Pasuruan meningkat dari 34.684 kasus pada tahun 2021 menjadi 45.105 kasus pada tahun 2023. Hal ini menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan perilaku dalam melakukan cuci tangan pakai sabun sebagai upaya pencegahan diare pada masyarakat wilayah kerja puskesmas Rembang Kabupaten Pasuruan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan pre-experimental dan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 81 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta observasi terhadap kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun sebagai variabel utama. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah uji wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan perilaku responden antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi uji wilcoxon signed rank test p-value sebesar 0,000 (<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan dan perilaku responden antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi penelitian menggunkan metode penyuluhan menggunkan media poster dan demonstrasi secara langsung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa intervensi berupa penyuluhan menggunakan media poster dan demonstrasi secara langsung efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, keterampilan, dan perilaku responden terkait cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS).
Daya Proteksi Minyak Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.) dalam Basis Gel Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa sebagai Repelen Aedes aegypti: Protection of Coriander Seed Oil (Coriandrum sativum L.) in Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) Gel Based as Aedes aegypti Repellent Ogotan, Zefanya Meylan Avenia Merry Prasetyo; Winarko; Sulistio, Irwan; Rusmiati
Aspirator Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v14i1.5287

Abstract

Abstract. One of the efforts to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is to control its vector, namely the Aedes aegypti. Research on mosquito repellents using natural active ingredients has developed a lot, for example, coriander seed extract oil (Coriandrum sativum L.). However, its pure extract is volatile and less effective when used directly as a repellent. The study aimed to analyze the effect of the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) gelling agent on the protective duration and power of coriander seed oil gel as a repellent against Aedes aegypti. The method used was a true experimental with posttest-only control group design. The treatment group was given coriander seed oil gel using HPMC concentrations of 7.5%, 10%, and 12.5% with six replications. The control group consisted of positive control, namely pure 60% coriander seed extract in 96% ethanol and negative control, namely the arm without any spread. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test with a confidence level of 95%. The result showed that 7,5% of HPMC had the least number of Aedes aegypti landed for at least 6 hours with an average perch of 3.2%. The temperature and humidity of the research room were homogeneous. The addition of HPMC has increased protection and duration against the Aedes aegypti. The 7,5% HPMC result was complies to the Pesticide Commission’s standards (1995) with an average protective power of 97% for 6 hours. In conclusion, gelling agents such as HPMC can be an alternative to increase the protective power of for 6 hours. Abstrak. Satu upaya pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah dengan mencegah kontak manusia dan vektornya, yaitu Aedes aegypti. Penelitian repelen nyamuk menggunakan bahan aktif dari alam telah banyak dilakukan, contohnya minyak ekstrak biji ketumbar (Coriandrum sativum L.). Akan tetapi, ekstrak murni biji ketumbar mudah menguap dan kurang efektif apabila digunakan secara langsung sebagai repelan Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi konsentrasi gelling agent hidroksipropil metilselulosa (HPMS) terhadap lama waktu perlindungan dan daya proteksi gel minyak biji ketumbar sebagai repelen terhadap Aedes aegypti. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan desain posttest-only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan diberi gel minyak biji ketumbar menggunakan konsentrasi HPMS 7,5%; 10%; dan 12,5% dengan 6 kali replikasi. Kelompok kontrol terdiri dari kontrol positif yaitu ekstrak biji ketumbar murni konsentrasi 60% dalam etanol 96% dan kontrol negatif yaitu lengan tanpa olesan apapun. Analisa data menggunakan uji Mann–Whitney dan Kruskal-Wallis dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa HPMS 7,5% memiliki jumlah nyamuk hinggap paling sedikit selama 6 jam pengamatan dengan rerata hinggap 3,2%. Suhu dan kelembaban ruang penelitian homogen. Penambahan HPMS terbukti memberikan peningkatan daya proteksi dan lama perlindungan yang sebelumnya belum maksimal terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi HPMS 7,5% sesuai standart Komisi Pestisida (1995) dengan rerata daya proteksinya adalah 97% selama 6 jam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gelling agent seperti HPMS dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan daya proteksi selama 6 jam perlindungan.
Differences in Active Ingredients of White Chicory Leaves (Brassica pekinensis L) as a Bio-Larvicidal Against Aedes aegypti larvae Marlik, Marlik; Okta, Dhea Stya; Ngadino, Ngadino; Nurmayanti, Demes; Sulistio, Irwan; Prasetyo, Aries
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Continuous chemical dengue control can cause vector resistance and environmental pollution. Developing natural larvicides (bio-larvicides) from plant toxins like white chicory, which can poison Aedes aegypti larvae, is necessary for a sustainable alternative. This study aimed to analyze differences in active ingredients in white chicory leaves (Brassica pekinensis L) as bio-larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. This study was a pure experiment using a post-test-only control design using 1,225 Aedes aegypti instar III larvae with extracts of alkaloid active ingredients, flavonoids, and concentrations of 0%, 24%, 34%, and 40% with 3 times replication. Data were analyzed using a probit test, one-way ANOVA, and Post Hoc LSD. The results showed the potential of active ingredients in white chicory leaves against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae (p-value = 0.000). The average percentage of larval mortality concentration was 24%, 34%, 40%, in alkaloids was 41%, 60%, 66%, and in flavonoids was 45%, 64%, 68%. The active ingredient of white chicory leaves can kill Aedes aegypti larvae with LC50 in 29% alkaloids and 27% flavonoids.
Classroom Noise and Its Impact on Communication Disruptions and Students’ Academic Performance Rahmani, Nur Maulidah Dina; Rachmaniyah; Sulistio, Irwan; Khambali; Sherawali
Public Health Research Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v2i2.34

Abstract

Noise in classrooms can disrupt communication between teachers and students, potentially affecting learning outcomes. Previous research indicates that noise exceeding environmental health standards may contribute to communication difficulties during lessons. This study aimed to analyze the effect of classroom noise and communication disruptions on students’ learning achievement. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 4th and 6th grade students at one of the elementary schools in South Surabaya. Noise levels were measured in the classrooms, and students were assessed for communication disruptions and learning achievement. Logistic regression was used for data analysis. All classrooms exceeded the environmental health noise threshold of 55 dB(A), with an average level of 67.45 dB(A). Noise was significantly associated with communication disruptions (OR = 5.118; p = 0.012). Classroom noise increased the risk of communication disruptions but did not directly affect students’ learning achievement. It is recommended to install soundproof partitions and double-glazed windows to reduce noise. Future studies should investigate the interaction between teaching methods and student achievement.
Sebagai Potensi Sari Air Perasan Daun Alpukat (Persea americana) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex quinquefasciatus Rafif, Devina Yunizar; Marlik, Marlik; Ngadino, Ngadino; Sulistio, Irwan; Hermiyanti, Pratiwi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i2.1698

Abstract

Avocado leaves contain various compounds that are proven to cause death in Aedes aegypti larvae. In its use has limitations, namely the nature of the extract tends to cause turbidity in water, thus inhibiting the survival of Aedes aegypti larvae. In contrast to Aedes aegypti larvae, Culex sp larvae can live and develop well in dirty water. This study aims to assess the potential of avocado (Persea americana) leaf juice as a biolarvicide of Culex sp. The treatment consisted of five groups of avocado leaf juice concentrations, namely 0% (negative control), 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. Each using 20 Culex quenquefasciatus instar III larvae with replication 6 times. Mortality data of Culex sp larvae exposed to avocado leaf juice for 24 hours were analyzed using Anova test, Bonferroni test, and Probit test. The results showed that the mortality rate of larvae was 12,5%, 25%, 72,5%, and 92,5%, respectively. The Anova test showed that there was a significant difference between the concentrations of avocado leaf juice (p=0.000), the Bonferroni test showed that only the negative control (0%) and the 2.5% concentration, as well as the 2.5% and 5% concentrations, were not significantly different. The LC50 value obtained is 2.338%. It was concluded that avocado leaf juice has the potential as a biolarvicide against Culex sp.
Co-Authors ., Ngadino Aries Prasetyo Cecep Dani Sucipto Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dania Oktafia, Dhiya Demes Nurmayanti Fatmalia, Nabila Febrianna, Fatima Intan Ferizqo, Ferdian Akhmad Ferry Kriswandana FITHRIYAH, LAILATUL Fitria Funny, Vianita Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Imam Thohari Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah Khambali, Khambali LESTARI, KHOFIFAH Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Luthfi Rusyadi Margono Margono Marlik Muhammad Amin Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ogotan, Zefanya Meylan Avenia Merry Prasetyo Okta, Dhea Stya Rachmania Rachmaniyah Rafif, Devina Yunizar Rahmani, Nur Maulidah Dina Rohmah, Salsa Maulida Rokhmalia, Fitri Rosyid, Muhammad Agus Ainur Rusmiati Rusmiati Santi, Robbicha Vedha Sari, Ernita Setiawan . Setiawan, Mahawiraja Sherawali Suranta Sinulingga, Teguh Triana, Cecillia Martha Wicaksono Aji Pramaja, Dimas winarko, winarko