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Efektivitas Ikan Asin, Limbah Ikan dan Umpan Alami Sebagai Umpan Lalat pada Perangkap Lalat Ramah Lingkungan (Eksperimen Lapangan di Kandang Ternak Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Pegirian Surabaya Tahun 2022) Vena Mega Setyowati; Winarko Winarko; Irwan Sulistio
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 18 Nomor 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/blb.v18i2.6236

Abstract

Density of flies was a health problem that must be controlled so as not to cause health problems. One of the control methods was by physically controlling using ecofriendly flytrap with organic bait, namely fish waste, which is a salted fish and natural bait. The research objective was to analyze the effectiveness of fish waste, salted fish, and natural bait as fly bait on ecofriendly flytrap. This type of research is quasi-experimental using the post test group design. The results of the data were based on the calculation of the number of flies and measurements of physical environmental factors in the field for 9 days. Then, the data were analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis statistical test with α of 5%. The results showed that fish waste bait attracted more flies than salted fish bait and natural bait, while statistical tests showed that there were differences in the number of flies caught in fly traps with various baits according to the hypothesis, namely p value <0.05. Fish waste was effectively used as bait in an ecofriendly flytrap.
FAKTOR PENGARUH PERILAKU KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA PABRIK PT KERTA RAJASA RAYA SIDOARJO TAHUN 2021 Dimas Wicaksono Aji Pramaja; Suprijandani .; Irwan Sulistio
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.991 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v2i1.1

Abstract

Prevention of accidents and diseases due to work can be done by efforts to implement occupational health safety programs. Good use of PPE can provide protection for the workforce from the severity of the impact of work accidents and can support employee performance. The research aims to assess factors that affect the compliance of the use of PPE in workers at the PT Kerta Rajasa Raya Sidoarjo Factory.             This type of descriptive research with a cross sectional approach uses random sampling methods. The variables studied were knowledge factors, attitudes and actions in workers towards compliance with apd use. Data collection is done by observation and interview. It is then analyzed descriptively.             The results showed that workers with good knowledge of PPE as much as (78.8%), workers who have good attitudes as much as (83.8%), and workers with enough action (70%). workers behaved well (88.8%). Most of the workers are female, middle school educated and have a working life of more than 20 years.             The conclusion of the study is that workers have good knowledge, good attitudes and sufficient actions. Workers who are middle school educated and have the most working life is more than 20 years. Advice needs to be held workshops, training for workers in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.
QUALITY OF DUG WELLS VIEWING FROM RIVER POLLUTION IN TROPODO VILLAGE, KRIAN DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY IN 2021 KHOFIFAH LESTARI; Irwan Sulistio; Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.52 KB)

Abstract

Water pollution of dug wells is an environmental problem that can reduce water quality. Factors that affect the quality of dug well water are tofu industrial wastewater and RPH waste disposal in Tropodo Village. If the location of the dug well is lower than the pollutant source and has a distance of <11 meters, it is estimated that the pollutant source flow will seep into the well. So the aim of the researcher is to analyze the quality of dug well water in terms of river pollution. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative with a cross sectional approach. The variables used are water quality physically, chemically and microbiologically. Sampling was done by purposive sampling as many as 6 samples of dug well water and 1 sample of river water. Data analysis uses tabular form and is described based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001. Construction of dug wells in Bale Panjang Hamlet, which is <11 meters from river pollution, 83.33% of well-walled wells do not meet the requirements and all conditions of the well floor are 100% not eligible. The 6 dug wells are not equipped with SPAL which allows contamination of the dug well water. There are still 90.20% of dug well water whose physical quality does not meet the requirements, 56.67% of dug well water which has chemical quality does not meet the requirements and 50% of dug well water with microbiological quality does not meet the requirements. It is concluded that the quality of dug well water is influenced by river contamination from tofu industrial waste and RPH waste and is influenced by other factors such as domestic waste and SPAL seepage from dug wells. It is recommended to the relevant agencies to always conduct counseling about the construction of good wells and SPAL and make home visits to measure the quality of clean water.
PENGARUH ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD TAHUN 2021: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perak Kabupaten Jombang Firda Yusy; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.284 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.12

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Perak Health Center has the highest incidence of dengue cases in Jombang. Mosquito nest eradication activities in the Perak Health Center's working area are not optimal, seen from the larva free rate which is still below 95%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of ABJ on the incidence of DHF in the Work Area of ​​the Perak Health Center, Jombang Regency. Observational analytical quantitative research with an evaluation approach using Spearman correlation test data processing to determine the effect of ABJ on DHF cases in Perak Health Center. The data was processed from January 2019 to December 2020. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center in 2019-2020 is 86-90%, increasing during the dry season and decreasing during the rainy season. DHF cases ranged from 0-22.22%, the highest occurred in the rainy season and decreased during the dry season. The results of the correlation test showed that the value of P = 0.617 > showed that there was no effect between ABJ and DHF cases at the Perak Health Center. The ABJ value at the Perak Health Center increases during the dry season, and vice versa. The highest cases of DHF occur in the rainy season. The ABJ value has no effect on the incidence of DHF at the Perak Health Center. The researcher recommends that the vector control program must be improved so that the ABJ value can be in accordance with government regulations (≥95%) and the number of DHF cases can be further suppressed.
HUBUNGAN KARAKERISTIK TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS Putri Arida Ipmawati; Maria Nadila Putri; Demes Nurmayanti; Irwan Sulistio; Winarko
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.687 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.61

Abstract

 The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers
HUBUNGAN KARAKERISTIK TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS Putri Arida Ipmawati; Maria Nadila Putri; Demes Nurmayanti; Irwan Sulistio; Winarko
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.61

Abstract

 The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers
Study on the Water Quality of Kali Jagir River Surabaya Reviewed from the Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) Content Ferry Kriswandana; Utamy Aprilia Nur Wahyuni; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.104

Abstract

The Kali Jagir River in Surabaya has the potential to receive domestic and industrial wastewater resulting from the activities in Surabaya city and serves as a raw water source for PDAM Surabaya. The chemical content of wastewater can include heavy metals such as Cd and Pb. This study aimed to analyze the water quality of the Kali Jagir River in Surabaya in terms of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) content in 2022. The type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research object is the water of the Kali Jagir River in Surabaya, which was taken from the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the river with 3 replications. Data analysis was conducted to determine the water quality of the Kali Jagir River by comparing it with the Class I Water Quality Standards based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 82 of 2001. The average cadmium (Cd) content in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the Kali Jagir River was 0.0005 mg/L. The average lead (Pb) content in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the Kali Jagir River was <0.010 mg/L, <0.010 mg/L, and <0.012 mg/L, respectively. The cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) content in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sections of the Kali Jagir River comply with the Class I water quality standards. Future research is suggested to examine sediments and biota to assess the presence of heavy metals.
Knowledge, Attitude, Actions on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and PPE Facilities and Infrastructure for Infectious Waste Management Workers at Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo Hadi Suryono; Tsaabitah Hapsari; Demes Nurmayanti; Suprijandani; Winarko; Irwan Sulistio; Mahawiraja Setiawan
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.111

Abstract

A hospital for type B in Sidoarjo, in the section of infectious waste management, has already implemented the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, the use of complete PPE is still lacking. As a result, there was a work accident in 2010 where a worker suffered from a skin infection caused by infectious waste. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers at a type B hospital in Sidoarjo in 2023. This research is a descriptive observational study, with a sample population of 10 infectious waste management workers using a total sampling technique. The variables studied are the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers. Data analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that out of 10 people, 8 people (80%) had good knowledge and 2 people (20%) had sufficient knowledge. 7 people (70%) had good attitudes and 3 people (30%) had sufficient attitudes. 4 people (40%) had good actions and 6 people (60%) had sufficient actions. Additionally, 3 people (30%) had good PPE facilities and infrastructure and 7 people (70%) had sufficient PPE facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the knowledge and attitudes of the workers are categorized as good, while the actions of the workers and the PPE facilities and infrastructure are categorized as sufficient. The suggestion is to pay more attention to the availability, completeness, and comfort of the PPE facilities and infrastructure needed by infectious waste management workers, and to conduct research on the use of PPE.
Hubungan Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar Rumah Dengan Kejadian Diare (Studi di Wilayah RW 5 Sukomanunggal Baru PJKA Kec. Sukomanunggal Kota Surabaya Tahun 2023) Triana, Cecillia Martha; Thohari, Imam; Sulistio, Irwan; Hermiyanti, Pratiwi; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah
Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/rj.v17i3.4005

Abstract

Sanitasi dasar yang tidak diterapkan dengan baik dapat menimbulkan penyakit diare. Pada tahun 2022 jumlah rumah tidak sehat di wilayah RW 5 Sukomanunggal Baru PJKA sebanyak 191 rumah dari 353 rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kondisi sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare di wilayah RW 5 Sukomanunggal Baru PJKA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu semua rumah penderita diare selama 5 bulan terakhir tahun 2022 yang tercatat di Puskesmas Simomulyo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Simple Random Sampling. Besar sampel kasus sebanyak 36 dan sampel kontrol 36. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi, kemudian diuji dengan Chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara sarana penggunaan jamban dengan kejadian diare (P=0,000), ada hubungan antara pengelolaan sampah dengan kejadian diare (P =0,033), ada hubungan antara saluran pembuangan air limbah dengan kejadian diare (P =0,018). Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan jamban, pengelolaan sampah dan SPAL berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian diare. Disarankan maasyarakat dapat membersihkan jamban menggunakan desinfeksi, tempat sampah yang digunakan diberi tutup dan dikosongkan setiap 1x24 jam, serta melakukan kerja bakti seminggu sekali untuk membersihkan SPAL yang digunakan.
Kualitas Udara Akibat Lumpur Lapindo dan Keluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Rohmah, Salsa Maulida; Rachmaniyah, Rachmaniyah; Rusmiati, Rusmiati; Khambali, Khambali; Sulistio, Irwan
Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jsl.v3i2.1804

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Semburan lumpur panas yang keluar akibat kesalahan kerja dari PT. Lapindo Brantas mengakibatkan keluarnya gas berbahaya salah satunya adalah gas amonia (NH3). Kadar gas yang melebihi standar dapat mengakibatkan efek terhadap penurunan kualitas kesehatan pada tubuh manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas udara akibat lumpur lapindo dan keluhan kesehatan masyarakat. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan populasi sebanyak 110 responden dengan sampel 52 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah simple random sampling. Teknik ini digunakan karena seluruh populasi memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk pengambilan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran lapangan, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil: Hasil pengukuran kualitas fisik udara rata-rata suhu mencapai 28,5oC yang telah memenuhi standar berdasarkan PMK No. 2 Tahun 2023, rata-rata kelembaban adalah 74,5% yang melebihi standar berdasarkan PMK No. 2 Tahun 2023 dan kecepatan angin sebesar 1,1 m/s dengan kategori angin sepoi-sepoi berdasarkan departemen kesehatan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan kadar gas amonia adalah 0,11 ppm berdasarkan Pergub Jatim No 10 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hasil pada keluhan iritasi tertinggi pada iritasi hidung dan terendah pada iritasi kerongkongan serta pada keluhan gangguan kesehatan didapatkan hasil tertinggi pada pusing dan terendah pada mual. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar gas amonia yang memenuhi standar baku mutu dan masyarakat mengalami keluhan iritasi tertinggi dengan iritasi hidung dan keluhan gangguan kesehatan tertinggi dengan gangguan kesehatan pusing. Kata kunci : Lumpur lapindo, amonia, keluhan kesehatan
Co-Authors ., Ngadino Agus Aan Adriansyah Aminuyati Aries Prasetyo Bambang Wahyudi Cecep Dani Sucipto Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Dania Oktafia, Dhiya Darjati . Deddy Adam Demes Nurmayanti Dessy Rahmadany Kartin Hidayat Dimas Wicaksono Aji Pramaja Dinda Pratiwi Edy Haryanto Endro Yulianto fadhilatul ilmia Fatmalia, Nabila Febrianna, Fatima Intan Ferdian Akhmad Ferizqo Ferizqo, Ferdian Akhmad Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana Firda Yusy Firda Yusy Annisa Fitria Funny, Vianita Ginarsih, Yuni Hadi Suryono Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni I Dewa Gede Hari Wisana Imam Sarwo Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imami, Ahmad Daudsyah Imelynia Pratiwi Suhari Ira Puspitasari Isnanto Itsna Nurul Auliya Itsna Nurul Auliya Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali KHOFIFAH LESTARI LESTARI, KHOFIFAH Liliek Soetjiatie Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Luthfi Rusyadi Mahawiraja Setiawan Margono Margono Maria Nadila Putri Marlik maulida aisshella MINARTI Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Amin Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah Octavia Nur Laila Ogotan, Zefanya Meylan Avenia Merry Prasetyo Okta, Dhea Stya Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Puspa Wardhani Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Rachmania Rachmaniyah Rafif, Devina Yunizar Rahmani, Nur Maulidah Dina Retno Sasongko Wati Robithoh Wahyuliyanti Rohmah, Salsa Maulida Rokhmalia, Fitri Rosyid, Muhammad Agus Ainur Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Santi, Robbicha Vedha Sari, Ernita Sari, Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sefrina Betty Kirana Setiawan . Sherawali Siti Mar'atus Slamet Wardoyo SRI UTAMI Sulistyowati, Dwi Wahyu Wulan Suranta Sinulingga, Teguh Suroso Bambang Eko Warno Syawalina Putri Fajar Taufiqurrahman Thohari, Imam Tria Kusuma Praja Triana, Cecillia Martha Tsaabitah Hapsari Utamy Aprilia Nur Wahyuni Utomo, Satriyo Siswo Vena Mega Setyowati Wicaksono Aji Pramaja, Dimas Winarko winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Windri Khusuma Pratiwi Windri Khusuma Pratiwi Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono Zefanya M.A.M.P Ogotan