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Sunshine Correlated with Decreasing Death Outcome among Covid-19 Patients: Pre-Assuming Vitamin D that Triggered Immunity Meita Veruswati; Al Asyary; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur; Aries Prasetyo
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p294-303

Abstract

Previous decades, sunshine was taking as medication therapy for respiratory infectious as it triggered vitamin D in fostering body immune. The objective of this brief study is to estimate the outcome of Covid-19 patients as they were exposed by sunshine exposure in those were having care delivery in Surabaya referred hospitals, Indonesia. We collected and analyzed the available Covid-19 data from hospitals surveillance data from the local government of Surabaya data center, including the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency. Three outcomes of Covid-19 were investigated in this study includes: incidence, death, and recovered. The Covid-19 incidence in Surabaya was climbing over the period of investigation. Only the number of dead Covid-19 patients correlated significantly with sunshine exposure in those having care delivery in hospitals (p-value<0.01; r = -0.739). Our findings showed that sunshine correlated significantly with Covid-19’s death outcome in Surabaya.
Kajian Faktor-faktor Terkait Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Desa Krajan Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan Helga Puspawinarta; Aries Prasetyo
JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.579 KB) | DOI: 10.47575/jpkm.v2i1.201

Abstract

Perilaku merokok adalah perilaku yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan bagi manusia, beberapa orang mulai merokok ketika dia masih berusia remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang terkait dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di Desa Krajan Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel yaitu seluruh remaja laki-laki yang merokok di Desa Krajan, Kecamatan Parang, Kabupaten Magetan sejumlah 67 remaja laki-laki, teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tabel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktorr-faktor yang terkait dengan perilaku remaja dalam merokok adalah sebagai berikut :  Predisposing factor yang terdiri dari pengetahuan kurang baik (62,69%), sikap kurang baik (59,70%), kesulitan dalam belajar (55,22%), ingin terlihat keren (59,70%), ingin mencoba merokok (89,56%) dan tindakan kurang baik (59,70%), Enabling factor yakni tersedianya uang saku remaja (100%), Reinforcing factor yang terdiri dari faktor orang tua merokok (67,16%) orang tua bercerai (37,31%), tidak tinggal bersama orang tua (22,39%), teman sebaya perokok (82,09%), ajakan teman merokok (74,63%) dan iklan rokok (61,19%). Faktor yang dominan terkait dengan perilaku remaja dalam merokok sebagai berikut :  keinginan mencoba (Presdisposing factor), uang saku (Enabling factor), teman sebaya perokok dan ajakan teman (Reinforcing factor)
Peranan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di Desa Papar Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri Ridha Fajar Lutfinawati; Aries Prasetyo
JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/jpkm.v3i1.271

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran serta tokoh masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegaiatn PSN metode 3M Plus sebagai program pencegahan dan pengendlian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang tokoh masyarakat dan 30 orang masyarakat, menggunakan teknik sampling proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar kuesioner dan lembar pengamatan tentang Pemberatansan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN metode 3M Plus) dan dianalisis dengan tabel silang. Hasil survey dari penelitian di dapatkan sebagian besar tokoh masyarakat kurang berperan(56,7%), sebagian besar tindakan PSN dengan metode 3M Plus masih kurang (63,3%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara tokoh masyarakat dengan tindakan PSN metode 3M Plus yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat.Semakin aktif tokoh masyakat dalam PSN metode 3M Plus maka semakin aktif juga pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus oleh masyarakatdan begitu sebaliknya. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus diperlukan peningkatan peran serta tokoh masyarakat, selain itu juga masyarakat juga perlu meningkatkan pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus.
Penggunaan Lethal Ovitrap Dengan Berbagai Jenis Attractant Untuk Pengendalian Nyamuk Aedes Sp Aries Prasetyo; Moch Yulianto
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 7, No 3 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.437 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v7i3.32

Abstract

Dengue fever, up to now been a problem for public health, as well as causing social impact, in terms of the number of people year after year tend to increase and expand the endemic area. One of the Aedes sp control methods is the use of lethal ovitrap This study to analyze the effectiveness (larvae of Aedes sp caught ) the use of lethal ovitrap with various types of attractant to control Aedes sp. This study involves the quasi experiment and post test only control group design. Subject of the study is Aedes sp in nature. Data are analyzed descriptively and analytically by using One Way Anova statistical methods. The number of trapped- larvae of Aedes sp by lethal ovitrap without attractant between 13-15. the number of trapped larvae Aedes sp by lethal ovitrap with various attractant average ranges between 30-95 in door and the average range 9 – 44 out door. There are significant differences amount Aedes sp larvae were caught between treatment both indoor and outdoor ( p = 0.008 and p = 0.007 ). There are significant differences amount Aedes larvae were caught between treatment both indoor and outdoor, and lethal ovitrap with shrimp shells attractant water immersion is the most effective way to control Aedes sp mosquitoes Keywords: Lethal Ovitrap, Aedes sp, attractant
Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp Alifatun Khunafa&#039;; Ngadino Ngadino; Hadi Suryono; Aries Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Maret-April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk211

Abstract

One strategy to overcome the case of filariasis is by turning off the vector, namely Culex sp. Mosquitoes, and usually using chemicals as larvicides, in the long run, can cause resistance to larvae and environmental pollution. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) can cause death in larvae because they contain chemical compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and are safe for animals and the environment. This study aims to determine the differences in the toxicity of Bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruti (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) as Culex sp bio-larvacides. The research method was experimental, with the research design used is the post-test only control group design. Samples were Culex sp. third instar mosquito larvae. The study used 4 replications and 7 treatments with 25 larvae of each treatment. The concentration of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) were 0% (control); 11%; 22%; 44%. Data analysis was performed analytically using a probit test and a different test (Two Way Anova). The results showed a solution of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) had the potential as a bio-larvacide and had a mortality rate at 0% concentration (control), in bitter melon fruit concentrations of 11%; 22%; 44% of 73%, 89%, 100%. Whereas in cucumber tree fruit concentration 11%; 22%; 44; by 95%, 99%, 100%. The different test showed that there was a significant difference between control, bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) solution to Culex sp larvae mortality (α
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK PADA KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KELURAHAN YOSOREJO, KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN SELATAN KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2016 Aries Prasetyo; Muammar Faiz Naufal Wibawa; Tuhu Pinardi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.11 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v8i1.130

Abstract

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) telah dikenal di Indonesia sebagai penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian serta menimbulkan kegelisahan pada masyarakat. Kasus penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kelurahan Yosorejo pada tahun 2013 berjumlah dua jiwa, pada tahun 2014 berjumlah dua jiwa, dan pada tahun 2015 berjumlah empat jiwa, solusi untuk memutuskan faktor kejadian DBD maka perlu dilakukan perlu di lakukan penelitian mengenai peran serta individu, peran serta individu terhadap sosial, peran serta masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai peran serta individu, peran serta individu terhadap lingkungan sosial maupun peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya PSN pada kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Yosorejo, Kecamatan Pekalongan Selatan, Kota Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1379 KK dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 KK. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan program Epinfo. Hasil penelitian untuk kategori peran serta individu yaitu pada kategori baik sebanyak 42 responden (46,7%) , kurang sebanyak 48 responden (53,3%). Peran serta induvidu terhadap lingkungan sosial yaitu pada kategori baik sebanyak 13 responden (14,4%), kurang sebanyak 77 responden (85,6%) sedangkan untuk peran serta masyarakat kategori baik sebanyak 37 responden (41,1%), kurang sebanyak 53 responden (58,9%). Simpulan bahwa peran serta individu, peran individu terhadap lingkungan sosial, peran serta masyarakat mempunyai pengaruh kejadian DBD. Sebaiknya meningkatkan pencegahan dan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan melakukan 4M, menguras bak mandi dan tempat penampungan air satu minggu sekali, tidak menggantung pakaian.
Community Behavior in Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever through Activities of Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests Tuhu Pinardi; Aries Prasetyo
Health Notions Vol 1, No 3 (2017): July-September
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (155.735 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn10329

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the main public health problems in Indonesia. The number of sufferers and the area of spread are increasing along with increasing mobility and population density. Community Service Results in 2016 found that the larvae-free number from the three hamlets in Banjarejo village was still low and the potential for cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 1037 the head of the family. The sample size was 88 families, selected by proportional random sampling. The research instrument were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, in the form of frequency and percentage. Data from research on respondents' perceptions of support from community leaders were 48 respondents (53.3%). There were 5 respondents (57.8%) actions in Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests were sufficient and 11 respondents (12.2%) actions in Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests were good. The role of community leaders has a positive effect on the Eradication of Dengue Fever Mosquito Nests. Keywords: Dengue hemorrhagic fever, Community leader, Eradication of mosquito nests
Development of Appropriate Technology for Utilizing The Effluent of Biogas Digester for Making Compost Susi Nurweni; Aries Prasetyo; Beny Suyanto
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30505

Abstract

Effluent digester is potential to be composted by adding organic material (organic waste, etc.) and to accelerate maturity, inoculant effective Microorganism (EM) is required as bio decomposer in fermentation. Not only to break the chain of diseases, this organic fertilizer also economic value, sold as agricultural fertilizer.The purpose of this study is to use the effluent of biogas digester for making compost. This experimental research method using a randomized design consisting of 4 formulations each treatment replicated 3 times with 30 days maturation and the compost will be carried out physical and chemical assessment. The results showed that compost with biogas effluent material: charcoal secam: sequential organic waste with a ratio of formulas: 1 (4: 1: 1); 2 (3: 1: 1); 3 (2: 1: 1) and 4 (1: 1: 1). Physical assessment of the 4 formulas, namely temperature, pH, humidity, color, odor and texture meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. Measurement of the chemical content of formula 1 (content C: 14.36%; N: 0.98; P: 1.27; K: 1.11; C/N ratio: 14.78); 2 (content C: 17.85%; N: 2.06; P: 1.21; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 16.91); 3 (content C: 16.14%; N: 0.84; P: 1.02; K: 1.10; C/N ratio: 14.78); 4 (content C: 16.42%; N: 0.89; P: 1.15; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 18.52). The more use of biogas effluent produced compost with N, P, K the greater is followed by a decrease in C/N ratio and met the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. The results of this study can be implemented by, from and for the community, in making compost that is economically beneficial, can reduce the expenditure of chemical fertilizers. renewable energy substitutes for LPG easily and at relatively low costs. Keywords: appropriate technology; biogas digester effluent; compost
Hygiene and Sanitation of Fresh Cow Milk Quality in Getasanyar, Sidorejo, Magetan Wanda Kharismatulfaiza; Djoko Windu P. Irawan; Karno Karno; Denok Indraswati; Aries Prasetyo
Health Notions Vol 6, No 10 (2022): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61005

Abstract

Milk is a source of animal protein which is necessary for the growth of the human body. Fresh milk from healthy cows is obtained by using the milking method. This study aims to determine the hygiene of cage sanitation and equipment sanitation, milking behavior, and quality of fresh cow's milk in Getasanyar Village, Sidorejo District, Magetan Regency. This research is descriptive. Sampling technique with purposive sampling design. Collecting data using observation and interviews laboratory examination. The results showed that the sanitation of cattle pens for farms 1 and 2 (40%) was good (60%) bad, and farm 3 (75%) was good (25%) bad. Sanitation of farm equipment 1 and 2 (60%) good (40%) bad, farm 3 (75%) good (25%) bad. The behavior of dairy farms 1 and 2 has bad behavior, farm 3 has good behavior. The physical quality of milk does not change. The chemical quality pH and temperature of fresh cow's milk 1, 2, and 3 did not meet the requirements. The microbiological quality of the germ numbers of fresh cow's milk on farms 1, 2, and 3 met the requirements, and Escherichia coli in fresh cow's milk on farms 1 and 2 did not meet the requirements, farm 3 met the requirements. Sanitary hygiene with milking behavior on milk quality does not meet the requirements. Keywords: fresh cow milk; hygiene; sanitation; quality
Kejadian ISPA di Sekitar Industri Genteng atau Batu Bata di Desa Bogorejo, Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan Royana Anandra Putri; Aries Prasetyo; Vincentius Supriyono
JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1: April 2023
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/jpkm.v4i1.468

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar debu ambien dan jarak rumah dari industri genteng atau batu bata dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Industri Genteng atau Batu Bata Desa Bogorejo Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan. Jenis penelitian adalah exposed facto dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah penderita ISPA di desa Bogorejo Kecamatan Barat pada jarak 500 meter dari wilayah industri genteng atau batu bata yaitu 21 penderita dan kontrol sebesar 11 orang. Teknik pengampilan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purpossive sampling dan fixed disease. Hasil uji spearman rank correlation menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kadar debu ambien (p-value 0,30 ? 0,05; r= 0,384) dan jarak rumah rumah dari industri genteng atau batu bata (p-value 0,21 ? 0,05; r -0,406) dengan kejadian ISPA. Simpulan jarak rumah dan kadar debu ambien berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA di Wilayah Industri Genteng atau Batu Bata Desa Bogorejo Kecamatan Barat Kabupaten Magetan. Saran untuk masyarakat yang berada di dekat industri diharapkan memakai masker dan menjaga kebersihan rumah agar mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit ISPA.