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Non-Fungible Token as a Condition for Intellectual Property Registration and Digital Asset Marketing Strategy Using Digital Tokens Kurniawan, Shelly; Tiopan, Demson
Journal of Business Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Business, Social and Technology
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jbt.v4i2.170

Abstract

Creativity is unlimited. Creativity is not only visible in real terms that can be touched by human hands, but now it is widespread in cyberspace. This creativity can be in the form of music, inventions, logos, and others that can be protected by intellectual property. The protection of intellectual property can be combined with a Non-Fungible Token. The purpose of this research is to examine the use of Non-Fungible Tokens as an intellectual property registration and the use of Non-Fungible Token as a marketing strategy for digital assets. The research method is normative juridical which will multiply from some secondary literature, books, journals, and other sources related to intellectual property, Non-Fungible Tokens, and marketing strategies. The use of Non-Fungible Tokens as a condition for intellectual property registration can have a positive impact, especially in terms of determining novelty requirements. Businesses can use Non-Fungible Tokens as a marketing strategy to market their works or digital assets.
Pandemic on the Ship: Emergency Legality and Human Rights Security of the Floating Isolation Policy in Indonesia Mujib, M. Misbahul; Kurniawan, Shelly; Basuki, Udiyo; Iswantoro, Iswantoro; Arfaizar, Januariansyah
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 2 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i2.13122

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled governments worldwide to implement extraordinary measures that tested the boundaries of legality and human rights protection. This study examines makassar’s floating isolation policy an innovative yet controversial public health intervention that repurposed the km umsini  as a quarantine facility during the 2021 surge in infections. The policy drew debate due to its top-down implementation and concerns that s, historically, have been among the fastest environments for infectious disease transmission, including covid-19. Employing a juridical–empirical approach, this research assesses the policy’s conformity with indonesia’s constitutional obligations and international human rights standards, particularly the international covenant on economic, social and cultural rights (icescr) and the international health regulations (IHR 2005). Field data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with health officials, volunteers, supported by documentary and legal analysis. The findings reveal that while the policy effectively reduced hospital overcrowding and community transmission, it operated within a “gray zone of legality” due to the absence of explicit statutory regulation. Using state obligations theory, the human security framework, and emergency law theory, the study demonstrates that legality during crises can be sustained through transparency, proportionality, and participatory governance. It concludes that compassionate legality rooted in respect for human dignity and procedural fairness can transform emergency discretion into a framework of human-centered resilience. Overall, this research enriches global scholar by illustrating how ship can be innovation in pandemic era redefines the relation between law, human rights, and crisis governance.