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Indeks Kematangan Gonad dan Diameter Telur Landak Laut Tripneustes Gratilla di Pulau Barrang Lompo Sulawesi Selatan Andi Lawi, Yeni Savitri; Kariyanti; Amir, Astaman; Abd Jabbar, Firmansyah Bin
SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol 1 No 1 (2019): SIGANUS: Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/siganus.v1i1.455

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji reproduksi bulubabi (Tripneustes gratilla) yang hidup pada ekosistem lamun dan ekosistem berpasir di perairan Pulau Barrang Lompo, dengan menganalisis aspek reproduksinya antara lain Indeks Kematangan Gonad dan Diameter Telur. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan mulai akhir juli hingga desember 2017 Jumlah bulubabi yang diperoleh pada ekosistem lamun sebanyak 273 jantan dan 239 betina pada ekosistem berpasir sebanyak 217 jantan dan 160 betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Indeks Kematangan Gonad dan diameter telur bulubabi (Tripneustes gratilla) pada ekosistem lamun dan ekosistem berpasir di Pulau Barrang Lompo. menunjukkan tipe pemijahan bulubabi Tripneustes gratilla termasuk dalam tipe pemijahan sebagian atau partially spawner yaitu mengeluarkan telur matang secara bertahap pada satu kali periode pemijahan atau tipe pemijahan partial spawner.
The Perspective of Wendu Coastal Fishermen’s on The Presence of Sawfish (Pristis spp.) Sianturi, Reny; Amir, Astaman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1529

Abstract

Indonesia is the world's largest producer and catcher of sharks and rays (Chondrichthyans class). Saw Stingrays (Pristis spp.) have full protection status. Anoxypristis cuspidata is a type of Saw Stingray which is predominantly caught as bycatch from nets and fishing gear by traditional fishermen operating around the waters of Merauke, Papua. One of the determinants of the success of saw stingray conservation is human resources which can be seen from their knowledge and perspective on the existence of saw stingrays. This study aims to determine the perspective of Wendu coastal fishermen on the existence of saw stingrays. This research was conducted in June 2021-March 2022. There were 92 samples in this study, using the non-probability sampling method. The type of non-probability sampling used in this study is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique was carried out using the qualitative data analysis model of Miles and Huberman. Most of the respondents saw saw stingrays 1-2 times in their lifetime. According to the perspective of Wendu coastal fishermen, the number of saw rays decreased and the size of the saw rays decreased. Most still think that saw stingrays can be used either for consumption or for sale.
Community Structure and Distribution Patterns of Fish Caught in the Maro River Area, Merauke District Sianturi, Reny; Amir, Astaman
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1912

Abstract

A river basin is a unified water resources management area in one or more river basins. The Maro River is an example of a river in the administrative area of Merauke Regency and is an economically important fish commodity fishing area. The aim of this research is to determine the structure of fish communities and distribution patterns of fish caught in the Maro River Basin, Merauke Regency. This research was conducted in May 2021 using a purposive sampling method. Fish samples were taken from fishermen's catches. Then, the caught fish are identified. There were 13 types of fish that were successfully analyzed, including: Channa striata, Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Lates calcalifer, Hexanematichthys sagor, Anabas testudineus, Toxotes chataerus, Plotosus papuensis, Thryssa scratchleyi, Megalops cyprinoides, Kurtus gulliveri, Clarias batracus and Glossogabius sp. The fish community structure in Kwell and Toray villages found that the diversity index was in the medium category with a value in Kwell village of 2.21 and Toray village of 2.06. Meanwhile, the dominance index in both villages has a dominance index (D') in the low category, namely 0.16. Meanwhile, the uniformity index (E') in Kwell and Toray villages is 2.54 and 2.40 respectively, which is in the high category, resulting in a stable community. Furthermore, the distribution pattern of fish in each village has a random and clustered distribution pattern
Tingkat Pengetahuan Nelayan Pesisir Wendu Tentang Ikan Pari Gergaji (Pristis spp.) Amir, Astaman; Makhfudin, Wisnu I.; Sianturi, Reny; Kaya, Ivonne R. G.
AGRICOLA Vol 12 No 2 (2022): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v12i2.5035

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of Wendu coastal fishermen’s about sawfish. This research was conducted in June 2021-March 2022. The sample in this study was 92 people, using the non-probability sampling method. The type of non-probability sampling used in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis technique is done by combining quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The average knowledge of the habitat reaches 68%, food reaches 75%, uniqueness reaches 97%, the use of rostrum reaches 70%, handling if accidentally caught reaches 73%, utilization status reaches 62%, reasons for protection reach 75%, protection regulations reach 94%, overall the average level of knowledge of respondents reached 77%.
Partisipasi pemangku kepentingan dalam pengelolaan perikanan darat berbasis ekosistem di rawa blorep kabupaten Merauke Situmorang, Gita Grhichia; Amir, Astaman; Pakidi, Chalvyn Silasa
AGRICOLA Vol 14 No 1 (2024): AGRICOLA
Publisher : Universitas Musamus, Merauke, Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/ag.v14i1.5934

Abstract

Blorep Swamp is one of the swamps in Merauke Regency, with the status of a swamp being City Forest. Blorep Swamp is one of the swamps that has enormous potential for fish resources and can provide a decent life for the people living around Blorep Swamp. This study aims to analyze the social conditions of the community in ecosystem-based inland fisheries management (EAFM), where the indicators used include stakeholder participation. The time of the research was carried out from March to May 2023. The data collection method used observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the social condition of the community in the management of Blorep Swamp on the stakeholder indicator was at a low status, this was because the existence of Blorep Swamp could be said to be very secretive which resulted in several government agencies not knowing the existence of the swamp. Meanwhile, the indicators of fisheries conflict and utilization of local knowledge are in good status.
Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Job Analysis Good Manufacturing Practice pada Kelompok Pengolah Hasil Perikanan Amir, Astaman; Monika, Nova Suryawati
MuJAgri: Musamus Journal of Agribusiness Vol 2 No 2 (2020): MuJAgri: Musamus Journal of Agribusiness
Publisher : Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mujagri.v0i0.2979

Abstract

The fishery product processing group is a small industry in Makassar City with 128 groups with 292 tons of production. So that the existence of a small industry or home industry is expected to be able to absorb labor. In the fishery product processing industry will not be separated from Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Based on the GMP, the fishery product processing group compiles Job Analysis, namely selection of raw materials for production, handling of raw materials, product processing, selection of auxiliary and chemical ingredients, product packaging, product storage and product distribution. This study aims to analyze the level of employment for GMP job analysis. The study was conducted in Makassar City. The sampling method is non probability sampling, using the Slovin formula with a 10% accuracy limit so that the samples taken were 87 out of 654 people. Data analysis uses a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. The results showed that 9% of respondents were tasked with selecting raw materials, 73% of respondents were tasked with handling and processing, 0% of respondents were selecting chemical and auxiliary materials, 10% of respondents were packing, 1% of respondents were storing and 7% were distributing. The highest absorption of labor is handling and processing while the lowest is selection of auxiliary materials and chemicals. Keywords: labor; good manufacturing practice; fishery product processing group
Analisis Finansial Pengolahan Terasi Udang Skala Rumah Tangga oleh Isteri Nelayan di Binaloka Kelurahan Samkai Kabupaten Merauke Sajriawati, Sajriawati; Amir, Astaman
MuJAgri: Musamus Journal of Agribusiness Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MuJAgri: Musamus Journal of Agribusiness
Publisher : Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mujagri.v3i2.3695

Abstract

This study entitled financial analysis of household-scale shrimp paste processing by fishermen's wife at Binaloka of Samkai Village in Merauke Regency aims to determine the feasibility and benefits of shrimp paste processing business. The research was conducted for 3 (three) months, from September to November 2020. Respondents of this study were 5 people who process shrimp paste on a household scale. Respondents were selected based on the purposive sampling method because of the limited research time and costs. Data analysis was performed by calculating total costs, operating income, and business profits. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the household scale shrimp paste processing business by fishermen's wife in Binaloka, Samkai Village, Merauke Regency, has an R / C ratio of 2.04 so that it has a feasible or profitable category. The profit obtained is Rp. 1,549,133 per production. Keywords: Financial analysis, shrimp paste, fisherman wife, Binaloka Merauke
Pelatihan Budikdamber Lele dan Kangkung di Semangga Jaya Merauke Amir, Astaman; Widijastuti, Rosmala; Panga, Nurhaya; Sembiring, Ade; Ginting, Nina Maksimiliana
MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juni-Nopember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/mallomo.v3i2.832

Abstract

Food security does not only talk about aspects of availability. Holistic food security concerns aspects of food availability, distribution, consumption, and security. In the context of the Semangga District, especially Semangga Jaya Village, food security is more related to the aspect of food security. This activity aims to improve community food security, especially in the Al Jannah Study Group through the production of safe food without pesticide contamination. In this program, we train and assist the community in Semangga Jaya Village, especially the Al Jannah study group. This service activity will include training, demonstrations on making Budikdamber, mentoring, and providing assistance for 4 Budikdamber technology packages so that they can be used sustainably by the community. The output target of this Community Partnership Service program is to increase knowledge, especially the Al Jannah study group in Semangga Jaya Village. This increase in knowledge will be measured using a questionnaire given before and after the training is carried out. Another output is the availability of vegetables and fish from Budikdamber which can be consumed or sold by the community which can increase food security.
Penilaian Status Konflik Masyarakat Perikanan Darat dalam Pengelolaan Perikanan Berbasis Ekosistem di Rawa Blorep Situmorang, Gita Grhichia; Amir, Astaman
FISHIANA Journal of Marine and Fisheries Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan UCM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61169/fishiana.v3i2.212

Abstract

Rawa Blorep merupakan rawa yang menunjang kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat perikanan darat. Rawa Blorep ini lokasinya berada di tengah tengah pemukiman membuat masyarakat sekitar tidak perlu lagi pergi jauh untuk menangkap ikan dan tidak mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak, masyarakat cukup menangkap ikan di rawa tersebut dengan menggunakan alat tangkap yang sederhana dan mengeluarkan biaya yang sedikit, selain itu rawa Blorep juga berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai tempat ekowisata rawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status konflik masyarakat perikanan darat dalam Pengelolaan perikanan dengan pendekatan ekosistem. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei tahun 2023. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Rawa Blorep pada indikator konflik perikanan berada pada status sangat rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena tidak pernah terjadi konflik baik itu perebutan fishing ground (resources conflict), benturan alat tangkap (fishing gear conflict), bahkan konflik kebijakan (policy conflict).
The Implementation of Mangrove Forest Rehabilitation in Urumb Village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency Moteh, Obeth; Amir, Astaman; Sunarni, Sunarni
FISHIANA Journal of Marine and Fisheries Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan UCM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61169/fishiana.v2i2.75

Abstract

In the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2012 concerning the National Strategy for Mangrove Ecosystem Management, it is explained that the life support system and natural resources are of very high value, therefore efforts are needed to protect, preserve and use sustainably for the welfare of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the community in mangrove forest rehabilitation in Urumb village, Semangga District, Merauke Regency. The research was conducted from September to November 2022, in Urumb Village. The research method used was qualitative descriptive with Purpusive sampling technique by determining the number of samples using the Slovin formula with a tolerance degree of 10%, so that a sample of 92 respondents from 1020 populations was obtained. The data collected in this study are primary and secondary data. The data analysis used in the study used qualitative data analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The implementation of mangrove rehabilitation in Urumb Village consists of four activities, namely; Enrichment of biological resources consisting of mangrove planting activities and mangrove habitat improvement. Habitat improvement carried out in Urumb village in habitat improvement activities is a ban on sand excavation. Protection of mangroves so that they grow and develop naturally and are environmentally friendly. Keywords: Implementation of Mangrove Rehabilitation; Urumb Village; Merauke