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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Jambura Law Review SIGn Jurnal Hukum Insan Cita Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat IBLAM Law Review Journal Evidence Of Law At-Tanwir Law Review AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora International Journal of Law and Society International Journal of Sociology and Law Wissen: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Antmind Review: Journal of Sharia and Legal Ethics
Kadir, Yusrianto
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Living Constitution in Islamic Constitutional Law: A Comparative Study of Gorontalo Customary Constitutional Law in Majority and Minority Enclave Contexts Moonti, Roy Marthen; Akili, Rustam Hs.; Kadir, Yusrianto; Bunga, Marten; Halfaoui, Amro
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i2.3566

Abstract

This study analyzes the operationalization of Gorontalo customary law as a living constitution within the framework of Islamic Constitutional Law in two different demographic contexts: a Muslim majority society in Gorontalo Province (98.1%) and a Muslim minority enclave in Ternate Tanjung Sub-District, Manado City (86.7% at the sub-district level and 31.9% at the city level). Using a socio-legal comparative research approach, this study examines how adat-Islamic constitutional norms function, adapt, and obtain legitimacy within different constitutional structures. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four key informants, comprising two Gorontalo customary leaders and two Manado community leaders. The findings demonstrate that the principle "Adati hula-hulaa to Syara’, Syara’ hula-hulaa to Qur’ani" functions as the basic norm (substantive grundnorm) of Gorontalo Islamic Constitutional Law that remains stable across demographic contexts. However, the constitutional operationalization mechanism undergoes transformation. In the Muslim majority context, customary law operates formally through the Buwatulo Taulongo institution, which enjoys dual legitimacy, both customary and state, thereby forming a local living constitutional order. Conversely, in the Muslim minority context, customary law operates flexibly-informally through family deliberation and ad-hoc mediation by sub-district officials, imams, and the Office of Religious Affairs. This transformation is not degradation, but rather constitutional rearticulation aligned with the principles of Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat: yusr, maslahah mursalah, muwatanah, and tadarruj. This research develops a layered Living Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat model from an Islamic Constitutional Law perspective, expanding the concept of a living constitution from temporal adaptation to demographic adaptation, particularly in the context of domestic Muslim minorities in Eastern Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Wahyu M. Akili, Rustam H. S. Akili, Rustam Hs. Amu, Robby W. Anam, Fahrun Arifin Tumuhulawa Asuki, Teddy Permana Biahimo, Jaqub Bunga, Marten Daud Rahim Fransisko Ngajow, Malfrid Frangky Gathan, Ivan Halfaoui, Amro Hamzah, Yasril Hasan, Agung Cahyo Ibrahim Ahmad Idris, Siswan Ismail, Nurwita Kasim, Muslim Kasim, Muslim A. Kasim, Ramdhan Koni, Yoslan K. Kumai, Salma Laria, Indrawan Laupode, Nova Lukman, Lutfiana Mahmud, Yohan Maku, Sumanti Mamonto, Roy Marthen Moonti, Roy Mointi, Rahayu Moonti, Roy Moonti, Roy Marthen Nuna, Moh. Maskun Nuna, Muten Nurmala, Leni Dwi Rustam Akili Sabuati, Aldiyanto singal, Desri landa Supu, Fitriyani Syahrain, Aldi Tohopi, Muhammad Rizal