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All Journal Journal of Authentic Research Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology
Yuliani, Neli
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Filsafat Ilmu dalam Pembelajaran IPA Muliadi, Irman; Amrullah, Lalu Azikri; Yuliani, Neli; Salwa; Iqlima, Shelliana; Afrilianti, Siska; Isnaini, Ahmad Hardyan; Sugara, Ardian Gandi; Nurmayanti, Diyah; Idrus, Agil Al
Journal of Authentic Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/hm8ads45

Abstract

Rendahnya pemahaman Hakikat Sains (Nature of Science/NOS) dan literasi sains peserta didik SMP, akibat dominasi pembelajaran hafalan, menuntut integrasi Filsafat Ilmu (Ontologi, Epistemologi, Aksiologi) sebagai kerangka konseptual. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan implementasi nilai-nilai filsafat ilmu dalam pembelajaran IPA SMP secara sistematis. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) deskriptif-kualitatif, mengacu pada protokol PRISMA. Kajian dilakukan terhadap literatur yang relevan dalam rentang 10 tahun terakhir (2015–2025). Sebanyak 15 artikel ilmiah terpilih dari berbagai basis data akademik dianalisis. Hasil sintesis mengidentifikasi model implementasi paling efektif adalah Integratif, Eksplisit, dan Reflektif, yang direalisasikan melalui strategi aktif seperti Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) dan Case-Based Teaching (CBT). Pendekatan ini terbukti mampu mentransformasi pemahaman siswa dari pandangan sains sebagai fakta final menjadi proses penyelidikan berbasis bukti, serta meningkatkan literasi ilmiah. Kontribusi spesifik penelitian ini adalah menyediakan peta komprehensif mengenai pola implementasi dan adaptasi kultural (etnosains) filsafat ilmu di konteks pendidikan IPA SMP, khususnya di Indonesia, sebagai panduan pengembangan kurikulum yang konstruktif. Namun, batasan kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi optimal masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan, terutama kurangnya kesiapan pedagogis guru dan keterbatasan sarana laboratorium yang menghambat pencapaian tujuan epistemologis berbasis inkuiri.
Literatur Review: Analisis Profil Miskonsepsi Pada Peserta Didik SMA Pada Materi Fisika Listrik Dinamis Muliadi, Irman; Yuliani, Neli
Indonesian Journal of Applied Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari-Juni 2025
Publisher : Indonesian

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Abstract

Physics is a branch of science developed through experiments and theoretical explanations to describe natural phenomena. In high school physics education, one of the critical topics is dynamic electricity due to its relevance to everyday life. However, misconceptions among students regarding fundamental concepts of dynamic electricity pose significant challenges. This study aims to identify and analyze the profiles of students' misconceptions in dynamic electricity and propose teaching strategies to address them. The research employs a systematic literature review method by analyzing 355 articles from various relevant national journals. The findings reveal several major misconceptions, such as misunderstandings of Ohm's law, current and voltage in series-parallel circuits, and the use of electrical measuring instruments. The primary causes of these misconceptions are a lack of fundamental understanding, limited practical experience, and less effective teaching approaches. This study concludes that preventing and addressing misconceptions requires a more interactive teaching approach, experiment-based learning, and the use of digital simulations. Teachers are encouraged to utilize these research findings to improve teaching quality and minimize misconceptions in the future. This article also provides insights into the relationship between teaching methods and the curriculum used, making it a valuable reference for developing more effective physics education strategie.
Co-Authors Afrilianti, Siska Agil Al Idrus, Agil Al Amrullah, Lalu Azikri Iqlima, Shelliana Isnaini, Ahmad Hardyan Muliadi, Irman Nurmayanti, Diyah Salwa Sugara, Ardian Gandi