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Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Di Dusun Tinanurui Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Ety Dusra; Epi Dusra; Maryam Lihi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): MARET : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v2i1.787

Abstract

Pola Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) rumah tangga merupakan tatanana awal dari pelaksanaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS). PHBS adalah seperangkat perilaku yang dipraktikkan secara sadar sebagai hasil dari pembelajaran, yang membuat individu atau keluarga dapat membantu diri mereka sendiri di bidang kesehatan dan mampu berperan aktif dalam program kesehatan masyarakat, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik (umur, pendidikan , pekerjaan, pendapatan) rumah tangga dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel menggunakan total sampling adalah rumah tangga di Dusun Tinanurui Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menggunankan Uji Chi-Squarae, Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan dan antara karakteristik rumah tangga dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yaitu pendidikan p=0,000, dan pendapatan p=0,008, sedangkan yang tidak memiliki hubungan yaitu umur p=1,000, dan pekerjaan p=1,000. Pusat kesekatan masyarakat perlu mempersiapkan sosialisasi penerapan PHBS secara lengkap dan mempraktekkannya agar dapat mendorong rumah tangga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di masyarakat.
Pengaruh Rumah Sehat terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Dusun Patinia Kec. Seram Barat Ety Dusra; Epi Dusra
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.6094

Abstract

Stunting can lead to serious health problems in children, such as impaired growth and development. Growth retardation or stunting in early childhood can affect both the physical and mental capabilities of a child. In addition, stunting also increases the risk of illness, mortality, and delays in motor and cognitive development. Inadequate household sanitation can further increase the likelihood of such health issues. One of the indirect causes of stunting is poor environmental conditions, which allow the occurrence of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, thereby contributing to the incidence of stunting. The objective of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of healthy housing on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Dusun Patinia, West Seram District, West Seram Regency. The research design used is a non-experimental descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional method. The population and sample in this study consisted of 50 family members with toddlers. The results of the analysis using the Pearson Product Moment test showed that there is a significant influence of healthy housing on the incidence of stunting among toddlers in Dusun Patinia, with a p-value of 0.001. This indicates that statistically, there is a meaningful relationship between healthy housing and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Healthy housing has an influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Dusun Patinia.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Peningkatan PHBS dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Dusun Waralohi Epi Dusra; Ety Dusra; Edi Sugiarto; Agustio Kolyaan
Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Harmoni Sosial : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Solidaritas Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/harmoni.v2i4.2338

Abstract

Stunting isaa chronicanutritional problemathat remains a major publicahealth challengeain Indonesia, aincluding inaSeram Bagian Barat District. aOne ofathe risk factors for stuntingaamong children under five is thealow implementationaof Cleanaand HealthyaLiving Behaviora (PHBS) within families and communities. Therefore, this communityaservice programawas carriedaout withathe aimaof improving community knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to PHBS asaan effortato preventastunting inachildren underafive. The implementation methods included health education through interactive counseling, agroup discussions, aand demonstrationsaof PHBSapractices, particularly handwashingawith soap. The program was attended by 30 community menbers, most of whom were mothers with infants and young children. Coordination, collaboration, and theainvolvement ofaboth internalaand externalastakeholders, particularly the head of Waralohi Hamlet, playedaan importantarole in the success of this program. Evaluation results indicated anaincrease inaparticipants’ knowledge and understandingaof PHBS and its relevance to stunting prevention. In addition, the program was considered beneficial due to the appropriate selection of location, high participant enthusiasm, and a conducive implementation atmosphere. In conclusion, the PHBS strengthening program proved effective in raising community awareness to adopt healthy living behaviors that support effortsato preventastunting inachildren underafive.
Edukasi Bahaya dan Upaya Pencegahan Rokok Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Seram Bagian Barat Dusra, Ety; Epi Dusra; Suryanti Tukiman
Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/faedah.v3i2.1390

Abstract

Smoking remains a major public health issue that is difficult to address, particularly among adolescents. The rising number of young smokers is a concerning issue due to the long-term detrimental consequences it poses, both in terms of health, social, and economic aspects. Adolescence is a period of identity exploration and challenges, and unfortunately, many young people fall into the habit of smoking. The community service conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Seram Bagian Barat on october 17, 2024, aimed to raise awareness about the dangers of smoking and prevention efforts. The activity involved socialization, interactive discussions, and pre-test and post-test assessments to measure participants' knowledge changes. The results showed an increase in students' knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Additionally, interviews with participants revealed that peer influence and family environment played a significant role in influencing adolescent smoking behavior. These findings support Bandura's Social Learning Theory, which states that behavior is largely influenced by observation of one's social environment. Efforts to prevent smoking among adolescents need to involve active participation from families, schools, and communities.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan terhadap Kualitas Layanan Rekam Medis Menggunakan Metode SERVQUAL, CSI, dan IPA di RSUD Masohi Hans Sammy Marthin Salakory; Natasya Lopuhaa; Herlien Sinay; Ety Dusra; Febby Sonya Matulessy
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 15, No 3 (2026): Volume 15 Nomor 3
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v15i3.26106

Abstract

This study aims to measure outpatient satisfaction with medical record service performance at Masohi Regional Public Hospital. This research used a quantitative approach with SERVQUAL, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The sample consisted of 150 outpatients selected through accidental sampling. The findings showed a negative service gap of -0.45, indicating that patient expectations were not fully met. The CSI value of 74.99% categorized patients as generally satisfied, although service improvements are still required to achieve a very satisfied category. Responsiveness and empathy were identified as the weakest dimensions, while assurance performed relatively well. IPA analysis revealed that the main priorities for improvement include hospital facilities, service reliability, staff competence, politeness, and responsiveness of medical record services. This study concludes that improving responsiveness and empathy is essential to enhance patient satisfaction in medical record services.
Formulasi Emulgel Ekstrak Daun Kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) Menggunakan Carbopol 940 Sebagai Gelling Agent Nabila Aulia; Lukman La Basy; Ety Dusra; Djulfikri Mewar; Maritje S.J Malisngorar
JURNAL KESEHATAN MALUKU HUSADA Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : STIKes Maluku Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/jkmh3205

Abstract

Daun kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.) mengandung flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin yang berperan sebagai antibakteri, antiinflamasi, dan antioksidan sehingga berpotensi mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kenyamanan aplikasi topikal, ekstrak daun kopasanda diformulasikan dalam bentuk emulgel dengan Carbopol 940 sebagai gelling agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan ekstrak daun kopasanda menjadi emulgel serta mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi Carbopol 940 sebagai gelling agent terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan emulgel ekstrak daun kopasanda (Chromolaena odorata L.). Metode penelitian bersifat eksperimental laboratorium. Ekstrak diperoleh melalui maserasi etanol 70%, kemudian diformulasikan menjadi emulgel dengan variasi konsentrasi Carbopol 940 (0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, dan 2%). Evaluasi mutu fisik meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, viskositas, daya sebar, dan daya lekat. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil menunjukkan seluruh formula stabil secara organoleptik. Nilai pH rata-rata berada dalam rentang fisiologis kulit (F1 = 6; F2 = 5; F3 = 5; F4 = 5). Viskositas meningkat seiring kenaikan konsentrasi (F1 = 695 cps; F2 = 31.444 cps; F3 = 44.636,7 cps; F4 = 66.461,3 cps). Uji daya sebar rata-rata berkisar 6 cm (F1), 5,5 cm (F2), 5 cm (F3), hingga 4 cm (F4). Uji daya lekat menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dari 1,7 detik (F1), 2,6 detik (F2), 4,3 detik (F3) hingga 5,3 detik (F4). Analisis Kruskal-Wallis memperlihatkan perbedaan signifikan (p < 0,05) pada viskositas, daya sebar, pH dan daya lekat antar formula. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun kopasanda dapat diformulasikan menjadi emulgel yang stabil, dengan Carbopol 940 konsentrasi 1,5% sebagai formula paling optimal.
Determinan Kejadian Dermatitis pada Nelayan di Dusun Waemital, Negeri Pelauw Suryanti Tukiman; Rahma Tunny; Ety Dusra; Abd Rijali Lapodi; Mariene Wiwin Dolang; Dasmawati Sampolawa
Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2026): Wiraraja Medika : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/fik.v16i1.4229

Abstract

Dermatitis is one of the most common occupational skin diseases among fishermen due to exposure to seawater, humid working environments, and low use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Data from the Pelauw Health Center indicate that dermatitis cases remain relatively high. The occurrence of dermatitis is influenced by several factors, including age, history of allergies, personal hygiene, and use of PPE. This study aimed to determine the determinants of dermatitis among fishermen in Waemital Hamlet, Pelauw Village, Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency in 2025. This study employed a quantitative method with an analytical observational design using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of all fishermen in Waemital Hamlet, totaling 35 respondents, using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering age, history of allergies, personal hygiene, use of PPE, and dermatitis occurrence. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had dermatitis (85.7%), had a history of allergies (77.1%), did not use PPE (91.4%), and had poor personal hygiene (54.3%). The bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between age and dermatitis occurrence (p = 1.000) or between history of allergies and dermatitis occurrence (p = 0.067). In contrast, there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and dermatitis occurrence (p = 0.006), as well as between PPE use and dermatitis occurrence (p = 0.047). It can be concluded that personal hygiene and PPE use are factors associated with dermatitis among fishermen, while age and history of allergies are not significantly related. Improvement in clean and healthy living behavior and consistent use of PPE is needed to reduce the risk of dermatitis among fishermen.
Pengaruh Edukasi Dengan Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Stunting Desa Teluti Baru Tahun 2023 Maritje S.J Malisngorar; Ety Dusra; Siti Nadya Silawane
Journal Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Oktober : Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science
Publisher : Prodi D3 Farmasi Politeknik Katolik Mangunwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61740/jcp2s.v2i2.45

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure that occurs in children under five years of age (bavi under five years) as a result of chronic malnutrition so that children look short at their age. Stunting occurs in the critical period from the womb, 1000 HPK to the age of two years. if not addressed it will have a permanent impact because stunting is irreversible or cannot be corrected. This study is to determine the effect of education with audio visual media on mothers' knowledge about stunting in Telutih Baru Village, Tehoru District.This study used Pre-Experiment method with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were 45 mothers who had a 2-year-old bailta. While the sample in this research is 45 mothers who have toddlers aged 2 years in Teluti Baru Village, Tehoru District. The sampling technique used total sampling technique The research instrument used a questionnaire in the form of statements, the variable in this study was a single variable, namely maternal knowledge. The analysis used in this study was the Wilcoxon Test.analysis of the effect of education with Audio Visual media on maternal knowledge about stunting in Teluti Baru Village, Tehoru District in 2023 from the results of the Wilcoxon Test Respondents' knowledge decreased 0, knowledge remained 0, Respondents' knowledge increased 45.
Determinasi Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita: Tinjauan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Rumah di Kecamatan Sirimau, Ambon Iswandi Fataruba; Ety Dusra; Maryam Lihi; Cut Bidara Panita Umar; Syahfitrah Umamity; Ilyas Ibrahim
JURNAL KESEHATAN MALUKU HUSADA Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : STIKes Maluku Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/jkmh2101

Abstract

Penyakit pneumonia sampai saat ini masih merupakan penyakit menular infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian balita di Kota Ambon. Rendahnya kualitas faktor lingkungan fisik rumah menjadi salah satu penyebab utama penyakit ini masih menjadi ancaman yang berbahaya bagi balita di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon Tahun 2017. Desain studi penelitian ini menggunakan case control (retrospektive study) dengan 62 subjek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi atau pengamatan langsung dan alat bantu check list. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepadatan hunian (OR=5,133), tingkat kelembaban (OR=5,667), dan intensitas cahaya (OR=9,857) merupakan faktor risiko kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor lingkungan fisik rumah yang meliputi jenis lantai rumah, kondisi dinding rumah, luas ventilasi rumah, tingkat kepadatan hunian, tingkat kelembaban, dan intensitas cahaya memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Status Gizi Kurang pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Desa Rohmoni Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Maryam Lihi; Muhammad Taufan Umasugi; Ety Dusra; Syahfitrah Umamity
JURNAL KESEHATAN MALUKU HUSADA Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Januari-Juni 2024
Publisher : STIKes Maluku Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/jkmh2102

Abstract

Gizi kurang (malnutrisi) diukur berdasarkan anak yang berkembang dengan kemiskinan, yang merupakan indikator penting untuk memonitoring kesehatan dan status gizi di masyarakat. Pada tahun 2013, 17% atau 98 juta anak di bawah lima tahun di negara berkembang mengalami kurang gizi (berat badan rendah menurut umur berdasarkan standar WHO). Prevalensi tertinggi berada di wilayah Asia Selatan sebesar 30%,diikuti Afrika Barat 21%, Osceania dan Afrika Timur 19%, Asia Tenggara dan Afrika Tengah 16%, dan Afrika Selatan 12%. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahuai hubungan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi kurang pada anak umur 2-5 tahun di Desa Rohmoni, Kecamatan Pulau Haruku, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling yang berjumlah 159 responden. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengolahan data dengan komputer, menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitianhasil uji statistik pola asuh (p=0,000<0,05). Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi kurang.