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Development of Banking CSR Model for Community Empowerment Slum Area in Medan City Saleh, Arifin; Dalimunthe, Ahmad Hidayah; Lubis, Faisal Hamzah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.392

Abstract

Nowdays, there are 200.29 hectares of slum in Medan. The slum area is in 42 urban villages spread across 9 sub-districts. For the handling of slums in Medan, this is done through the Kotaku Program with funding for central and regional collaboration. Other parties that are expected to be involved in handling this slum area are the banks, in this case Bank Sumut, through their corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. This is because Bank Sumut, which is a regionally owned company, has a commitment every year to channel CSR funds to all regencies / cities in Sumatera Utara. In 2015, Bank Sumut channeled CSR funds amounting to Rp. 13,746 billion. This study aims to find a new model of Bank Sumut CSR that is directed at empowering slum communities in the city of Medan. Research method with a qualitative approach. Data analysis by analyzing typological data. The output of this study is the Bank Sumut CSR model of community empowerment in slum areas in Medan City or scientific publications in national scientific journals and international journals. Bank Sumut's research results have a CSR Program that has been proven to help the community and its targets in the future should be directed to help empower the slum communities in the city of Medan. Bank Sumut's CSR model for the empowerment of slum communities in the city of Medan must reach infrastructure development, social assistance, and economic assistance with management involving Kotaku, the community, and non-governmental organizations.
Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 2022/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Mdn) Srikusuma, Rohmidhi; Siringoringo, Anderson; Saleh, Arifin
Lex Lectio Law Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Graha Kirana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61715/jlexlectio.v2i1.26

Abstract

AbstractIndonesia is currently one of the developing countries that is very attractive for the production and distribution of illegal drugs. Drug trafficking is any act or series of acts committed without or against the law that is considered a drug crime. One of the drug cases occurred in Medan City. The case was Defendant I. Amaral Muqsith Pinata and Defendant II. Amrizal on Saturday, March 6, 2021 at 2.30 pm or at least at another time in 2021 at Jalan M.nawi harahap Medan or at least at another place which is still within the jurisdiction of the Medan District Court. Attempt or conspiracy to commit a drug-related crime involving the unlawful possession, storage, possession, or supply of Class I (one) non-herbal drugs. the formulation of the problem is the legal responsibility of the perpetrator of a narcotics crime based on Decision Number 2022/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mdn. This research is expected to add to the scientific insights of writers and readers about the phenomenon of narcotics crime and can be used as information material for decision makers, especially law enforcers, so that there are efforts to improve the ability of law enforcers to solve the problem of narcotics crime. this research is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining the literature. This research is analytical-descriptive and describes or describes the problem or facts under study. Data analysis used in this research is qualitative.The imposition of criminal punishment against drug addicts is certainly expected not only as a deterrent effect for the perpetrators, but also as a means to eradicate crime.To punish the defendants, it is necessary to first consider the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of the defendants.Sentencing the Defendants to imprisonment for 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months respectively. The purpose of imposing punishment is not only as a sanction for the acts committed, but also to persuade, correct the consequences, and protect the punishment when serving the sentence and after serving the sentence to realize his mistakes, not to restore his crime.Law enforcement and community involvement are very important in efforts to prevent the protection of Narcotics Crime of Narcotics Abuse in the Community. AbstrakSaat ini Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara berkembang yang sangat menarik bagi produksi dan peredaran obat-obatan terlarang. Baik misPeredaran Narkotika adalah setiap perbuatan atau rangkaian perbuatan yang dilakukan tanpa atau melawan hukum yang dianggap sebagai tindak pidana Narkoba. Salah satu kasus narkoba terjadi di Kota Medan. Perkaranya adalah Terdakwa I. Amaral Muqsith Pinata dan Terdakwa II. Amrizal pada hari Sabtu tanggal 6 Maret 2021 pukul 14.30 WIB atau setidak-tidaknya pada waktu lain tahun 2021 di Jalan M.nawi harahap Medan atau setidak-tidaknya di tempat lain yang masih dalam wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Medan. Percobaan atau persekongkolan untuk melakukan kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan narkoba yang melibatkan kepemilikan, penyimpanan, penguasaan, atau penyediaan obat non-herbal Kelas I (satu) secara tidak sah. rumusan masalah adalah pertanggungjawaban hukum pelaku tindak pidana narkotika berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 2022/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Mdn. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan keilmuan penulis dan pembaca tentang fenomena tindak pidana Narkotika dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi para pemgambil keputusan, khususnya para penegak hukum, sehingga ada upaya peningkatan kemampuan bagi para penegak hukum dalam menyelesaikan masalah tindak pidana Narkotika.penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkaji literatur. Penelitian ini bersifat analitis-deskriptif dan menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan masalah atau fakta yang diteliti. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara kualitatif.Penjatuhan hukuman pidana terhadap pecandu narkoba tentunya diharapkan tidak hanya sebagai efek jera bagi pelakunya, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk memberantas kejahatan.Untuk menghukum para terdakwa, terlebih dahulu perlu mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan dan hal-hal yang meringankan para terdakwa.Menjatuhkan pidana terhadap Para Terdakwa dengan pidana penjara masing-masing selama 2 (dua) tahun dan 6 (enam) bulan. Tujuan penjatuhan pidana tidak hanya sebagai sanksi dari perbuatan yang dilakukan, tetapi juga untuk membujuk, memperbaiki akibat, dan melindungi hukuman ketika menjalani hukuman dan setelah menjalani hukuman untuk menyadari kesalahannya, bukan untuk mengembalikan kejahatannya.Penegakan hukum dan keterlibatan masyarakat sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahan perlindungan Narkotika Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Masyarakat.
PERKAWINAN USIA MUDA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Ramadhani, Fadhly; Saleh, Arifin
Lex Lectio Law Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Graha Kirana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61715/jlexlectio.v1i1.14

Abstract

AbstractMarriages carried out before the legal age and permitted by law are called young marriages. Young marriages are increasingly prevalent in Indonesia due to the existence of marriage dispensations that are granted or that can be requested from the court by couples who wish to marry for urgent reasons. The problem that will be studied regarding young marriage is reviewed in Indonesian marriage law and the consequences of young marriage for present and future life. The research methodology used in this study is normative legal research, which refers to the legal norms that exist in society and the legal norms contained in statutory regulations. As a result of young marriages, socio-economic problems arise, and they worry that they will not be able to fulfill their obligations as husband and wife, especially in managing the family budget. Domestic violence and divorce are becoming more common in young marriages due to unstable egos and emotions. Young marriage or also called early marriage is a relationship between two individuals of different sexes who have reached their teenage years (before the age of 19 years) to live together in a family bond. Such a union is inappropriate because the couple is not ready to create a stable household, both physically and mentally, which can result in divorce.AbstrakPernikahan yang dilakukan sebelum usia yang sah dan diperbolehkan oleh peraturan perundag-undangan disebut pernikahan usia muda. Perkawinan usia muda semakin marak di Indonesia karena adanya dispensasi perkawinan yang dikabulkan atau yang dapat dimintakan dari pengadilan oleh pasangan yang ingin menikah dengan alasan mendesak. Permasalah yang akan diteleti mengenai perkawinan usia muda ditinjau dalam Hukum perkawinan di Indonesia dan akibat dari perkawinan usia muda untuk kehidupan masa kini dan masa depan.  Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang ada di masyarakat serta norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Akibat perkawinan usia muda, muncul masalah sosial ekonomi, dan khawatir bahwa mereka tidak akan mampu memenuhi kewajiban mereka sebagai suami dan istri, terutama dalam mengatur anggaran keluarga. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perceraian menjadi lebih umum terjadi pada pernikahan usia muda dikarenakan ego dan emosi yang belum stabil. Perkawinan usia muda atau disebut juga perkawinan dini adalah hubungan antara dua individu yang berbeda jenis kelamin yang telah menginjak usia remaja (sebelum usia 19 tahun) untuk hidup bersama dalam ikatan keluarga. Persatuan seperti ini tidak tepat karena pasangan tersebut tidak siap menciptakan rumah tangga yang stabil, baik secara fisik maupun mental, yang dapat mengakibatkan perceraian.
COVID-19 pandemic and population density problem in Indonesia: transmigration policy as an alternative program Saleh, Arifin; Khadafi, Rizal; Nurmandi, Achmad; Mujahiddin, Mujahiddin; Saputra, Agung; Ritonga, Soritua; Hardiyanto, Sigit
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 13, No 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i3.11961

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the associations between levels of population density and the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Descriptive analysis is employed to determine the data distribution of the response variable (dependent variable Y) as well as the independent variables X1 and X2. Therefore, inferential analysis is a quantitative technique that involves examining a sample in order to draw conclusions about a larger population. The present investigation has revealed a statistically significant positive connection (r = 0.954) between the incidence of COVID-19 patients and population density in Indonesia. The Model Summary provides the R value (Correlation Coefficient) of 0.959, indicating a strong positive correlation between the variables. Additionally, the multiple correlation coefficient r (Multiple R) is 0.920, which represents the determination index or the proportion of the influence of X on Y. Therefore, it can be asserted that 92% of COVID-19 cases are driven by population density and the number of individuals experiencing employment terminations, whilst the remaining 8% is affected by additional factors. The regression equation can be constructed from the Coefficients table in the following manner: The equation can be expressed as . The calculation of the Standard Error of the Estimate (SE) yields a value of 8151.076 or 8151. The standardized coefficient (Beta) of 1.381 represents the extent of association between the number of COVID-19 infection cases and population density.  
Boundary Works as a Mechanism For Forming Collective Identity in The Indonesian Middle Class Muslim Social Piety Movement Saputra, Sahran; Ishomuddin; Wahyudi; Saleh, Arifin
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v5i1.1061

Abstract

Indonesia's title as the most generous country in the world is supported by the strengthening spirit of social piety movements among the Muslim middle class. Social piety movements are of course also supported by the power of the social movement's collective identity in forming the basis that provides the "structure," foundation for engagement, and guidance for individual participation in its expansion. Unfortunately, the strong link between the development of collective identity in social movement groups has not been explained by previous studies. The aim of this research is to describe how the boundary work mechanism contributes to the development of collective identity in the Muslim middle class social piety movement in the Tangan di Atas (TDA) community. Using qualitative descriptive research, the research was conducted over a period of one year (December 2022-December 2023) and describes the actors and boundary work mechanisms in forming collective identity. The researcher conducted in-depth interviews with several subjects who were administrators as well as members of the TDA community to explore variations in their experiences related to the social piety movement they engage in. Meanwhile, with a phenomenological approach, researchers explore the role of individual knowledge, thoughts and feelings or internal aspects or individual subjectivity. The results of this research show that there are several aspects that can be used to view boundary works as a mechanism for forming the collective identity of social piety movements in the TDA community; shared values ​​and principles, joint activities, mutual recognition and appreciation, and establishing relationships with external parties.
Empathy Map Gen Z Towards Healthy Food: A Foodpreneur Design Strategy Ulita, Novena; Kartanegara, Ath Thariq; Salsabila, Jihan; Saleh, Arifin; Queen, Zabenaso
Aptisi Transactions On Technopreneurship (ATT) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Pandawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/att.v6i2.404

Abstract

Healthy eating behavior is becoming increasingly prevalent in Indonesia, especially after the COVID-19 outbreak from 2020-2022, which highlighted the importance of diet for immunity. Generation Z, being a significant part of the Indonesian population, presents an opportunity for targeted public health promotions. This study aims to explore Generation Z attitudes towards healthy food to develop an effective Foodpreneur design strategy. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and literature studies involving 29 Gen Z participants from various campuses. The research applied the design thinking method and the empathy map to derive a comprehensive strategy. The results revealed that while Gen Z acknowledges the importance of healthy eating for a balanced lifestyle, they face barriers such as economic constraints, taste preferences, and accessibility. However, there is a clear enthusiasm for promoting local and sustainable food practices. The findings suggest that an effective Foodpreneur design strategy should emphasize educating Gen Z on the benefits of local and healthy food, creating engaging and relatable promotional content, and leveraging social media to enhance awareness and accessibility. This approach can foster a culture of health consciousness and support local economies, aligning with Gen Z values and behaviors.
IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 90/PUU-XXI/2023 TERHADAP DEMOKRASI DAN REGENERASI KEPEMIMPINAN NASIONAL Arisuma, Neri; Saleh, Arifin; Alfarisi, Salman; Juliansyah, Fickry
Lex Lectio Law Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Graha Kirana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61715/jll.v3i2.92

Abstract

AbstractThe Constitutional Court (MK) Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 has a significant impact on the democratic system in Indonesia, especially in relation to the election mechanism and national leadership regeneration. This decision conveys a request for judicial review of the provisions of the Election Law which regulates the presidential threshold, which has consequences for the opportunities for new candidates in the presidential election. This journal aims to analyze the meaning of the MK's manifestation on the development of democracy and the mechanism for national leadership regeneration, by considering political and constitutional perspectives. AbstrakPutusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap sistem demokrasi di Indonesia, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan mekanisme pemilu dan regenerasi kepemimpinan nasional. Putusan ini menanggapi permohonan uji materi terhadap ketentuan Undang-Undang Pemilu yang mengatur ambang batas (threshold) presidential, yang memiliki konsekuensi terhadap peluang kandidat baru dalam pemilihan presiden. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi putusan MK tersebut terhadap perkembangan demokrasi dan mekanisme regenerasi kepemimpinan nasional, dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif politik dan konstitusional.
Analisis Komunikasi Publik Pejabat PTSP dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Harahap, Jam’ah; Ginting, Rahmanita; Saleh, Arifin
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2424

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the public communication process of One-Stop Integrated Service officials to the public in improving the quality of services in the South Labuhanbatu Regency Government and analyze the obstacles to the public communication process of One-Stop Integrated Service officials to the public in improving the quality of services in the South Labuhanbatu Regency Government. The theories used are the theory of public communication, public services, and service quality. This research method is qualitative. The informants in this study are the Head of Service, Secretary, Service Officer, and the community of South Labuhanbatu Regency. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or conclusion verification. This study concludes that public communication by PTSP in improving service quality has been effective with the selection of the right media, such as social media, to facilitate the issuance of permits. The main obstacle occurs due to the lack of public attention to the information submitted according to the SOP.
The role of the ambassador of The BKKBN planning generation in socializing the Family Planning Program in North Sumatera Khairina, Suci Ledian; Saleh, Arifin
COMMICAST Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/commicast.v3i1.3509

Abstract

Indonesia is an equatorial country which has a high population density. Data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 stated that of the total population of 237.6 million, including teenagers aged 10-24 years as much as 27.6 percent. The number of Indonesian adolescents based on the projection of Indonesia's population from 2010 to 2035 in 2018 will reach around 66.3 million (25.6%) of the total population. Based on this, the government must try to control the very high population growth rate. In this study, the authors used a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the research are the role of an ambassador for the planning generation in disseminating the BKKBN program to the community, especially to adolescents in North Sumatra in order to prepare family life for adolescents to realize a prosperous family, then the target material that must be conveyed by the ambassadors for the planning generation is adolescent reproductive health, PKBR (Preparation of Family Planning for Youth), Life Skill, GenRe Program, Population, and other materials related to the BKKBN program. to the ambassador to maximize the targets and vision and mission to be achieved. In the aspect of completeness of information, it needs to be evaluated in order to provide the information needed by adolescents so that they still get mutual support to achieve the target of holding a periodic evaluation activity to measure the success of achieving their targets.  
COVID-19 pandemic and population density problem in Indonesia: transmigration policy as an alternative program Saleh, Arifin; Khadafi, Rizal; Nurmandi, Achmad; Mujahiddin, Mujahiddin; Saputra, Agung; Ritonga, Soritua; Hardiyanto, Sigit
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i3.11961

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the associations between levels of population density and the transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Descriptive analysis is employed to determine the data distribution of the response variable (dependent variable Y) as well as the independent variables X1 and X2. Therefore, inferential analysis is a quantitative technique that involves examining a sample in order to draw conclusions about a larger population. The present investigation has revealed a statistically significant positive connection (r = 0.954) between the incidence of COVID-19 patients and population density in Indonesia. The Model Summary provides the R value (Correlation Coefficient) of 0.959, indicating a strong positive correlation between the variables. Additionally, the multiple correlation coefficient r (Multiple R) is 0.920, which represents the determination index or the proportion of the influence of X on Y. Therefore, it can be asserted that 92% of COVID-19 cases are driven by population density and the number of individuals experiencing employment terminations, whilst the remaining 8% is affected by additional factors. The regression equation can be constructed from the Coefficients table in the following manner: The equation can be expressed as . The calculation of the Standard Error of the Estimate (SE) yields a value of 8151.076 or 8151. The standardized coefficient (Beta) of 1.381 represents the extent of association between the number of COVID-19 infection cases and population density.