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Journal : Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision

The Implementation of Deliberation as a Form of Collective Decision in Islamic Law Wahid, Sahid; Yusuf, Muhammad; Mardan, Mardan
Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jucep.v4i3.461

Abstract

Deliberation is one of the main principles in Islamic teachings that functions as a means to achieve fair and wise collective decisions. In Islamic law, deliberation plays an important role in the decision-making process, both in the political, social, and legal realms. This study aims to examine in depth the concept of deliberation based on the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadith, and its application in the formation of Islamic law (sharia). Through a normative approach and analysis of classical and contemporary literature, this study highlights the importance of deliberation as a mechanism to ensure the participation of the people in the legislative process. In addition, this study also explores how collective decisions taken through deliberation are able to reflect justice, equality, and mutual agreement, in accordance with Islamic values. The findings of this study indicate that deliberation is not only relevant in the context of traditional Islamic law, but also has strong significance in modern legal and governance systems, especially in efforts to promote transparency and accountability.
Breaking Up the Root of Conflict: Fundamentalism and Radicalism in Social Context Wahid, Sahid; Barsihannor, Barsihannor; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin
Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jucep.v5i1.484

Abstract

This study critically examines the interrelated phenomena of fundamentalism and radicalism, focusing on their conceptual foundations, socio-political functions, and ambivalent impacts within contemporary Indonesian society. Drawing on a qualitative, literature-based methodology, the research engages religious texts, academic discourse, and socio-political theory to explore how these ideologies emerge in response to structural inequality, moral disorientation, and identity-based exclusion. Rather than reducing fundamentalism and radicalism to extremist threats, the study analyzes them as complex, context-dependent responses to perceived injustice and cultural fragmentation. The findings reveal that both ideologies possess dual potentials: they can foster moral solidarity, community resilience, and ethical critique, yet they also risk producing intolerance, exclusion, and authoritarianism particularly when politicized or absolutized. Root causes such as economic marginalization, epistemic insecurity, and elite manipulation are identified as key drivers of ideological entrenchment. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for nuanced, justice-oriented responses that address the structural conditions underlying ideological radicalization, and calls for future research grounded in lived experience, interdisciplinary analysis, and civic ethics.
Implementation of Principles, Innovations, and Challenges in the Development of Islamic Finance in Indonesia Wahid, Sahid; Haddade, Abdul Wahid; Syatar, Abdul
Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Universal Community Empowerment Provision
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55885/jucep.v5i2.595

Abstract

Islamic finance is an alternative economic system that is growing rapidly in Indonesia, based on Islamic principles such as the prohibition of usury, fairness in transactions, transparency, and social responsibility. This paper examines the main principles of the Islamic financial system, including the prohibition of usury and gharar, as well as the application of ethical and moral values ​​in financial activities. In addition, this article also discusses various innovative Islamic financial products such as sukuk, microfinance, and Islamic insurance, which are designed to meet the needs of the community while still upholding Islamic principles. Despite significant growth, this industry still faces a number of challenges, including limited regulations that support innovation, low public literacy, tight competition with conventional systems, and a lack of competent human resources. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, this study shows that consistent application of Islamic principles, adaptive regulatory support, and increasing human resource capacity are the keys to strengthening and sustaining the Islamic financial system in Indonesia. This research is expected to be an academic contribution to the development of more inclusive and sustainable Islamic economic theory and practice.