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All Journal Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Justitia et Pax Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Mulawarman Law Review JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Center of Economic Students Journal (CSEJ) Journal of Prosthetics Orthotics and Science Technology (JPOST) (MJN) JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Fathi, Muhammad
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Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam

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Analyzing MT Arman 11 Case: Dispute Settlement in Seizure of Ship's Action under International Law Gunawan, Yordan; Fathi, Muhammad; Ghiffara, Mustafad
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2024.14.1.61-85

Abstract

On October 7, 2023, the Indonesian Coast Guard's recent seizure of the Iranian-flagged MT Arman 114 vessel has highlighted the legal complexities involved in enforcing maritime security in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This article examined the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 as the main legal framework regulating such occurrences. Flag state sovereignty typically regulates vessels, but UNCLOS 1982 grants coastal states such as Indonesia the authority to deal with infringements occurring within their Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), such as illicit oil transfers and actions that pose a threat to national security. The article explored Part XV of UNCLOS 1982, which elucidated the many systems for resolving disputes, ranging from voluntary ways to obligatory procedures, including esteemed organizations such as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) and the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The author therefore uses normative legal research methods to highlight the importance of strong legal structures such as UNCLOS 1982 in facing impending maritime security difficulties in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), encouraging collaboration and non-violent resolution of complex issues such as ship seizures. The results show that, in the situation of the seizure of MT Arman 114, depending on the alleged violations and the outcome of negotiations between Indonesia and Iran, it may be appropriate to use UNCLOS 1982 dispute resolution procedures, such as ITLOS or ICJ, to achieve justice. and valid international decisions.
Co-Authors Akbar, Muh Syaiful Amiruddin Amirullah, Muhammad Nur Rifqi Ansar, Muhammad Arya Devty, Stephanie Ghiffara, Mustafad Gusnawati, Dita Hakim, Muhammad Nur Rohman Irrynta, Dwilani Jayusman, Dandi Kotimah, Nurul Muhammad Nur Muhammad Syaifuddin Nanik Prasetyoningsih Ningsih, Cica Noor Rahmini Rahim, Syamsuri Riyanto, Aisyah Ajeng Putri Sisybania, Sisybania Suprayogi, Dody Yordan Gunawan