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Journal : KEMBARA

Psychosocial Relationship with Sexual Consent Behavior of the Main Female Character in the Novel “Amba” Nafia, Hayya; Puspitasari, Nur Aini
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v9i2.25544

Abstract

Patriarchal stigma restricts women from sexual desires that are synonymous with naughty and taboo. However, sexuality is a crucial aspect of human identity and involves ethical consent behavior. It is important to consider the responsibility of adult independence and the challenges that teenagers face in their self-discovery process, as influenced by Erikson's psychosocial development theory. The goal of this research is to connect psychosocial behaviour with women's sexual consent in the novel Amba. Amba is a courageous woman who makes intimate decisions despite facing stereotypical obstacles. The researcher applied a literary psychology approach, incorporating Erikson's psychosocial theory and Shumlich and Fisher's qualitative descriptions of sexual consent expressions. The way of collecting data involves reading the novel objects, marking the findings of the relationship between the data variables, and further interpreting the results of the analysis in the process of reduction, presentation, and conclusion as a data analysis technique. The research reveals that Amba's curious spirit came from her upbringing with patriarchal stereotypes, being a firstborn, and the unknown nature of the outside world. Amba recognizes her own desires in a consensual sexual relationship, unaffected by societal restrictions. The decision to engage in sexual activity considers conscious awareness, motivation, and behavioural skills. This behaviour upholds the rights of women and men to vote. Successful accountability for these actions confirms a mature and responsible adult role. Throughout the research findings, the connection between sexual agreement and gender equality, as well as the potential for sexual violence as a meaningful reflection of life, is the key.
The comparison of indigenous cultural religiosity in Buleng and Kentrung's preamble as oral traditions Puspitasari, Nur Aini; Damaianti, Vismaia S.; Syihabuddin; Sumiyadi
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v10i2.33780

Abstract

The preamble of oral tradition embodies a collection of beliefs and rituals practiced by indigenous people. There has been a harmonious relationship between humans and nature since ancient times. This includes the preambles of Buleng from Betawi and Kentrung from Java, which trace the religious evolution from Hindu-Buddha ancestry to Islam in Java. This study aims to compare the differences in the religiosity and culture of indigenous people in the preambles of Buleng and Kentrung. The researcher combines Koetjaraningrat's theory of cultural elements and Thompson's folklore motifs with a motif, type, and theme approach in Jost's literary comparison. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, including transcription, identification, meaning, and comparison of data findings. The researcher applied analytical techniques of data reduction, categorization, and presenting descriptive interpretations along with the results of an outline scheme and inferring data through certain expressions of identity. The results demonstrate that: [1] both preambles express Islamic religiosity through regional language; [2] the religious system is described in all linguistic terms, acknowledging the magic of mantras in the Buleng preamble and the realization of Islamic worship in the Kentrung preamble; and [3] the social system regarding “Pancakaki” or family structure, “Sampurasun” greeting in the Betawi indigenous community, krama alus as well as the “unggah-ungguh” culture in the Javanese indigenous community are highlighted. The two preambles emphasize the dominance of Islamic religiosity, which coexists alongside respect for ancestors through wise and virtuous attitudes.