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The Obstacles of Indonesia-Iceland Cooperation In the Development of Geothermal Energy in Indonesia (2007-2014) Bestari, Althea S; Rudiany, Novita Putri
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.136-158

Abstract

This paper discusses the obstacles in Icelandic-Indonesian cooperation related to geothermal development in Indonesia in 2007 - 2014. In the cooperation process that prioritizes geothermal energy use in Indonesia, the interaction between Iceland and Indonesia has not shown significant implementation results, mainly technical geothermal energy exploration. This cooperation has been going on for seven years. The concept of Barriers to International Cooperation developed by Lauri Siitonen, which is a derivative of the idea from Theories of International Cooperation, is used to analyze existing obstacles. This concept explains why cooperation and obstacles can occur due to the interactions of the actors involved. In this case, each country's national interests, which become the foundation for interactions in the international system, can create political policies that often ignore bilateral cooperation objectives. This research is based on primary data and secondary data with descriptive-analytical methods. This paper's conclusion shows that political and policy factors and technical factors are significant in hindering this cooperation.
“Greening” the National Growth: How Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) Collaborates with Indonesia in 2014-2020 Rudiany, Novita Putri; Yesandi, Keista Puti
Insignia: Journal of International Relations Vol 10 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Laboratorium Hubungan Internasional, FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ins.2023.10.2.9707

Abstract

With its natural richness, Indonesia is not immune from environmental, economic, and social problems. Indonesia remains facing the problem of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and environmental degradation resulting from economic activities caused by business-as-usual (BaU) activities. Therefore, Indonesia has developed a framework for a green growth program for national economic development with the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI) since 2014. GGGI is an international organization that is specifically concerned about green growth at the global level. The Green Growth Concept was agreed upon at the 2005 Asia Pacific ministerial meetings in Seoul, South Korea. Indonesia also ratified the agreements to implement this green growth concept at the national level. This research elaborates on how GGGI, as a global actor, collaborates with Indonesia to develop the green growth framework. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with secondary data collection through literature, which will discuss GGGI's efforts to help implement the green growth program in Indonesia in 2014-2020. The case study is analyzed through the Management Approach, Normative Approach, and Enforcement Approach approaches. Through these three approaches, GGGI has succeeded in assisting Indonesia in implementing green growth in Indonesia in 2014-2020. Some of the programs that have been achieved include the eCBA program, the development of Special Economic Zones (KEK), and the implementation of the legal regulations in force in Indonesia. Keywords: enforcement approach, Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), Green Growth program, management approach, normative approach
The Obstacles of Indonesia-Iceland Cooperation In the Development of Geothermal Energy in Indonesia (2007-2014) Bestari, Althea S; Rudiany, Novita Putri
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol1.Iss2.2020.136-158

Abstract

This paper discusses the obstacles in Icelandic-Indonesian cooperation related to geothermal development in Indonesia in 2007 - 2014. In the cooperation process that prioritizes geothermal energy use in Indonesia, the interaction between Iceland and Indonesia has not shown significant implementation results, mainly technical geothermal energy exploration. This cooperation has been going on for seven years. The concept of Barriers to International Cooperation developed by Lauri Siitonen, which is a derivative of the idea from Theories of International Cooperation, is used to analyze existing obstacles. This concept explains why cooperation and obstacles can occur due to the interactions of the actors involved. In this case, each country's national interests, which become the foundation for interactions in the international system, can create political policies that often ignore bilateral cooperation objectives. This research is based on primary data and secondary data with descriptive-analytical methods. This paper's conclusion shows that political and policy factors and technical factors are significant in hindering this cooperation.
Keberhasilan UNDP melalui Program HPMP dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Perlindungan Lapisan Ozon di Indonesia Farhani, Meidiana; Rudiany, Novita Putri
Indonesian Perspective Vol 5, No 2: (Juli-Desember 2020), hlm. 119-220
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ip.v5i2.33959

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) through the Hydrochlorofluorocarbons Phase-Out Management Plan (HPMP) Program which encourage Indonesia to implement regulations at the ministerial level that aim to undertake ozone layer protection and the phasing-out of the substances that deplete the ozone layer in Indonesia. This shows the role of international organization to shape national regulation in member states. In analyzing these problems, researchers used the framework of the international norm diffusion, specifically the conditions on economic assistance and the interaction with transnational actors, also the State Socialization. This study uses qualitative methods that emphasize non-numeric data and by conducting studies in previous studies. The conclusion of this research is that the UNDP through the HPMP Program has played a role in establishing national regulations related to Ozone Layer Protection and the phasing out of the substances that deplete the ozone layer which is regulated in Minister of Industry Regulation Number: 41/M-Ind/Per/5/2014 and Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number: 55/M-Dag/Per/ 9/2014.
LEVERAGING NATURAL DISASTERS FOR DIPLOMATIC OBJECTIVES IN INDONESIA AND TÜRKIYE IN 2023 TÜRKIYE’S EARTHQUAKES Isnarti, Rika; Marnani, Christine Sri; Ramadhan, Iqbal; Kusumawardhana, Indra; Haridha, Frieska; Rudiany, Novita Putri
TheJournalish: Social and Government Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Social and Government
Publisher : CV The Journal Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55314/tsg.v5i1.731

Abstract

This research examines the concept of disaster diplomacy and its application in Indonesia and Türkiye, specifically focusing on the earthquake disaster in Türkiye in 2023. By analyzing how natural disasters are utilized in diplomatic strategies, this study sheds light on the role of disasters in shaping diplomatic relations. Data was collected through interviews with the National Agency for Disaster Countermeasures of the Republic of Indonesia and experts in disaster management and Indonesia-Türkiye relations. Library research and government reports were also utilized. The research findings indicate that Indonesia strategically employs disasters to enhance its disaster management capabilities and diplomatic relations. By utilizing disasters as an instrument, Indonesia advances its national interests, particularly in natural disaster resilience. On the other hand, Türkiye has successfully obtained international aid, including assistance from Indonesia, which aligns with its long-standing diplomatic goals. Türkiye effectively showcases the strength of its diplomatic practice. Through an exploration of these dynamics, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how natural disasters intersect with diplomatic strategies in Indonesia and Türkiye. It sheds light on how disasters are utilized as tools for achieving national goals and enhancing diplomatic relations
Degrowth Analysis on Indonesian International Tourism Destinations Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus; Rudiany, Novita Putri; Najaf, Abdul Rezha Efrat; Mawardi, Alfiandi Imam; Hamdan, Arva Rizqullah; Bilqis, Thufailah Nafiisah; Zein, Isynariyah
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v17i2.62921

Abstract

Greenwashing has become prevalent as many stakeholders falsely claim to adhere to green growth principles. Green growth also often neglects human rights aspects. This study proposes degrowth as an alternative to the dominant economic growth paradigm. Degrowth, which gained popularity during the post-pandemic recovery, emphasizes sustainability, justice, and independence from capitalist growth. While green growth often relies on technology for solutions, degrowth recognizes its potential limitations. In the Global South, degrowth can support local communities and challenge neo-colonial tourism practices. Community-based tourism, slow tourism, and responsible tourism are concrete manifestations of degrowth principles. These approaches aim to benefit local communities, reduce environmental impact, and promote sustainable tourism practices. This study focuses on three Indonesian international tourism destinations, Raja Ampat, Nusa Penida, and Labuan Bajo. By analysing the discourses surrounding these destinations, the study highlights the need for a transformative shift towards more sustainable and equitable tourism practices. Degrowth offers a roadmap for achieving balanced economic growth while prioritizing ecological preservation and social justice. Keywords: Green Growth, Degrowth, Sustainability, Justice, Tourism.
De-growth: A Practical Path to Just Sustainability Nuryananda, Praja Firdaus; Rudiany, Novita Putri; Hamdan, Arva Rizqullah; Zein, Isynariyah; Bilqis, Thufailah Nafiisah
JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman) Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JUSS (Jurnal Sosial Soedirman)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial and Ilmu Politik Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/juss.v7i2.13258

Abstract

There are challenges and contradictions presented by the green economy, and its derivative, namely green growth, including the phenomenon of greenwashing and the sustainability paradox. The green economy has the potential to cause technological determinism in sustainable development. This article attempts to reintroduce and amplify the idea of ​​de-growth, which was once a manifestation of post-pandemic recovery in 2020 as a form of economic re-orientation towards sustainable development. This article, written with a qualitative approach and literature study instruments, also portrays de-growth globally and in Indonesia, especially for the tourism sector with examples in Raja Ampat and Nusa Penida. We can examine the application of de-growth as an economic principle in Raja Ampat and Nusa Penida through restrictions on the number of tourists, zoning areas, and the involvement of existing local communities.
Energy Diplomacy During Crisis: A Case Study of India’s Foreign Policy Adjustment Strategies in Facing the Potential Global Oil Shock in 2019 Rudiany, Novita Putri; Permana, Adinda Reisha Elmaharani; Montratama, Ian
Global Strategis Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.19.2.2025.185-206

Abstract

This article aims to elaborate on how a state adjusts its energy diplomacy in the event of a potential global energy crisis, using India’s foreign policy adjustment following the drone attack on the global oil supplier as a case study. The 2019 drone attack incident that occurred at Saudi Arabia’s Aramco oil refinery hampered Saudi Arabia’s oil supply in exporting petroleum and caused global oil prices to increase by around five percent. This event raised concerns for India, which depends on Saudi Arabian oil imports. India’s dependence on petroleum continues to grow annually due to its large population and rapid industrial development. This research examines the Indian government’s strategy for securing its oil supply in response to the imbalance in Saudi Arabian oil production. The method used in this research is qualitative, emphasizing comprehensive and descriptive analysis regarding India’s energy security. Additionally, this research was analyzed using policy adjustment strategies, which emphasize a defensive approach, as evident in the Indian government’s cautious response and actions. The results of this research reveal two distinct defensive strategies, both domestic and international. On the one hand, India utilizes its domestic strategic petroleum reserves, and on the other hand, India has decided to strengthen its collaboration with Russia and Venezuela. The analysis is also connected to energy security to identify India’s energy diplomacy strategy during a crisis. Keywords: Energy Diplomacy, India, Saudi Arabia, Policy Adjustment, Energy Security, Global Oil Crisis Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bagaimana suatu negara menyesuaikan diplomasi energinya ketika ada kemungkinan terjadinya krisis energi global, dengan studi kasus penyesuaian kebijakan luar negeri India setelah serangan drone terhadap pemasok minyak global. Insiden serangan drone pada tahun 2019 yang terjadi di kilang minyak Saudi Aramco, Arab Saudi, berpotensi menghambat pasokan minyak Arab Saudi dalam mengekspor minyak bumi dan menyebabkan harga minyak global meningkat sekitar lima persen. Peristiwa ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi India yang bergantung pada impor minyak Arab Saudi. Ketergantungan India terhadap minyak bumi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya karena jumlah penduduk yang signifikan dan peningkatan pembangunan industri. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pemerintah India dalam mengamankan pasokan minyaknya sehubungan dengan ketidakseimbangan minyak Arab Saudi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, menekankan analisis komprehensif dan deskriptif mengenai keamanan energi India. Selain itu, penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan strategi penyesuaian kebijakan yang menekankan pada strategi defensif, terlihat dari respons dan tindakan pemerintah India yang berhati-hati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua strategi pertahanan domestik dan internasional. Di satu sisi, India menggunakan cadangan minyak strategis dalam negerinya dan di sisi lain, India memutuskan untuk memperkuat kolaborasinya dengan Rusia dan Venezuela. Analisis ini juga dikaitkan dengan ketahanan energi agar dapat menemukan strategi diplomasi energi India di tengah situasi krisis. Kata-Kata Kunci: Diplomasi Energi, India, Arab Saudi, Penyesuaian Kebijakan, Keamanan Energi, Krisis Minyak Global