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PENGETAHUAN DAN STIGMA TERHADAP PASIEN HIV/AIDS DI LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN, INDONESIA Urifah, Siti
The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8, No 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.259 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/the.v8i2.874

Abstract

Background: Lack of knowledge and misunderstanding about HIV transmissioncan influence the attitude toward patients with HIV or AIDS among health care providers. Negative attitude or stigmatizing attitude toward HIV or AIDS patients can create barriers to the provision of quality care. In healthcare settings in In- donesia, nurses are the majority group of health personnel. Thus, lack of knowledge about HIV transmission and poor attitudes of nurses may result in poor  health  care  services  for  these  patients.  This  study  to  examine  the stigmatizing attitude and knowledge about HIV transmission among nurses in Indonesia Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted with 400 nurses providing care to patients with HIV or AIDS in eight public hospitals in Jakarta selected by using convenience sampling method. Knowledge about HIV transmission was measured by using Knowledge of HIV/AIDS questionnaire, and Provider Attitude Toward PLHIV questionnaire was used to assess nurses? stigmatizing attitude toward patients with HIV or AIDS. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation. Results: The results of this study showed that approximately 17.5 % of nurses had poor knowledge about HIV transmission. Among all nurses in this study, 27.7 % and 40.0 % of them answered that sweat and urine can transmit HIV, respectively. It was found that only 24.3 % of the nurses had a good attitude toward patients with HIV or AIDS. More than half of the nurses agreed and strongly agreed that patients with HIV or AIDS should be isolated and that hospital facilities for these patients  must be kept separate from  other  facilities.  Moreover,  28.8% of  the nurses believed that HIV and AIDS was punishment from God. In addition, this study also revealed that there was a significantly negative correlation between knowledge about HIV transmission and stigmatizing attitude toward patients with HIV and AIDS patients (r = -.171, p < .01). This finding revealed that the nurses who had poor knowledge about HIV transmission were more likely to have stigmatizing attitude toward HIV/AIDS patients. Conclusion: It is important for nurses to have accurate information about care for patients with HIV or AIDS patients  and  knowledge  about  HIV  transmission.  The  results  of  this  study suggested that knowledge about HIV transmission is still needed for nurses in Jakarta. Therefore, continuing education and training related to HIV and AIDS should be implemented in hospitals to enhance nurses? HIV and AIDS knowledge, so that they can provide quality nursing care to patients with HIV or AIDS in the hospitals.Keywords: Knowledge, Stigmatizing Attitude, HIV/AIDS Patients, Nurses
GAMBARAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CUKIR JOMBANG Lindayani, Athi'; Urifah, Siti; Suwandi, Edi Wibowo
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September-Maret
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.008 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of non-communicable disease and this disease also one of leading killer if they did not get early treatment and early prevention. Mostly Hypertension was among elder people, many factors which influence this disease, such as heredity, eating behavior with high salt, obesity and lowest physical activities. Because of that physical activity like regular exercise can prevent of hypertension complication. The aim of this study was to assess the Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) to reducing high blood pressure among elderly in PHC of Cukir, Jombang.Methodology: the methodology of this reseach used pra experimet with pre-post test desain, the population of this reseach was elderly who had hypertention. 124 respondents was selected by using inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria are elder people who have hypertension at least six months ago, elderly aged 60 years old or more and elderly who did not consume hypertension medication when attanding this reseach. The data analyzed by t-test with ? = 0,05.Results and discussion: the results of this study found that the ages of elederly ranged from 60-75 years old with the mean of 66 years. The majority of elderly were female (72.5%), and more than half of those had elementary school as their highest education (58%) and all of those were Javanese and 64.5% still have work status. The majority (90.4%) participant had hypertension more than 6 months and 70.9% got hypertension from their family history. However, for hypertension level about 56.5% got hypertension level 1, it is systole 140-159 mmHg and diastole 90-99 mmHg. Conclusion:The quality of life and life expectacy of elderly people was special attantion in goverment, because life expectacy is one of indicator for successful national development. Because of that the prevention of degeneratif disease like hypertention is very importance issues among elder people. Keyword : Hipertention, Elderly, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Jombang
PENGARUH TITIK THUNG DAN NEQUAN TERHADAP LEVEL INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA DI DESA PETERONGAN, KABUPATEN JOMBANG: The Influence of Thung and Nequan Points on the Level of Insomnia in the Elderly in Peterongan Village, Jombang Regency Rajin, Mukhamad; Lindayani, Athi’; Urifah, Siti; Nursiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JIKep | Juni 2024
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v10i2.2143

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Insomnia merupakan salah satu gangguan yang paling sering dialami oleh lansia. Sekitar 80% lansia mengalami insomnia, salah satu cara dalam menangani insomnia secara non farmakologi adalah dengan menggunakan cara terapi keperawatan komplementer akupuntur. Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi keperawatan komplementer akupuntur pada titik Thung terhadap insomnia pada lansia. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Pre- Eksperimental dengan design one group pre-post test design, populasi adalah lansia yang mengalami insomnia. Jumlah  sampel  12 responden menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Variabel independent pada penilitian ini adalah terapi akupuntur pada titik Thung; Shen Guan (77.18), Di Huang (77.19), Ren Huang (77.19), dan Neiguan (PC6) yang dilakukan 4x dalam 2 minggu selama 25 menit. Variabel dependent yaitu penurunan insomnia dengan kuisoner KSPBJ-IRS. Analisis data menggunakan Paired T-test dengan P<0.05. Hasil : Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi  keperawatan komplementer akupuntur terhadap penurunan insomnia pada lansia.  Kesimpulan: Oleh karena itu, terapi akupunktur ini dapat di rekomendasikan  untuk mengatasi insomnia pada lansia. karena dapat meningkatkan sekresi melotin endogen dan dapat mengembali siklus tidur
Hubungan Penerimaan Keluarga dengan Stigma Keluarga pada Anggota Keluarga Gangguan Jiwa ninuk, devin; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Urifah, Siti; Nuril Hanafie, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v13i2.288

Abstract

Family stigma is the attitude of the family and society that considers that if a family member suffers from a mental disorder, it is a disgrace to his family members. Family stigma is formed from other people or society having negative perceptions, attitudes, emotions, and avoidance from society to family due to family unfamiliarity (having a sick family member) causing emotional, social, and interpersonal consequences that can reduce the quality of family life. Family acceptance of the patient is one of the functions of the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptance of families with family stigma of family members with mental disorders. The design of this study used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study was 177 respondents, the sample in this study was 38 respondents, sampling used a simple random sampling technique with research criteria, the test analysis used was the Spearman rank test (α << 0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the variable of family acceptance and the variable of family stigma on family members with mental disorders having a strong relationship because the correlation value obtained is 0.744 and the direction of the relationship is positive. and after the analysis of the Spearman test, it was found that Value = 0.000 < (0.005) where there is a relationship between the two variables. From the description above, it is clear that family acceptance with family stigma is the most influential factor in the healing process of people with mental disorders. Abstrak Stigma keluarga adalah sikap keluarga dan masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa jika ada anggota keluarga yang menderita gangguan jiwa merupakan aib bagi anggota keluarganya. Stigma keluarga terbentuk dari orang atau masyarakat lain yang memiliki persepsi, sikap, emosi negatif dan penghindaran dari masyarakat terhadap keluarga karena ketidaktahuan keluarga (memiliki anggota keluarga yang sakit) sehingga menimbulkan konsekuensi emosional, sosial, dan interpersonal yang dapat menurunkan kualitas kehidupan keluarga. Penerimaan keluarga terhadap pasien merupakan salah satu fungsi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerimaan keluarga dengan stigma keluarga terhadap anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan korelasi dengan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 177 responden, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan kriteria penelitian, analisis uji yang digunakan adalah Spearman rank test ( α << 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel penerimaan keluarga dengan variabel stigma keluarga pada anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa memiliki hubungan yang kuat karena nilai korelasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,744 dan arah hubungannya positif. dan setelah dilakukan analisis uji Spearman didapatkan Nilai = 0,000 < (0,005) dimana terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel. Dari uraian di atas, jelaslah bahwa penerimaan keluarga dengan stigma keluarga merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam proses penyembuhan penderita gangguan jiwa.
The Family Coping Towards an Effectiveness of Family Health Management Among Hypertension Patients in Jombang Fitria, Ony Nur; Urifah, Siti; Nasrudin; Rajin, Mukhamad
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 4 No 3: December 2024
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v4i3.459

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one silent killer and commonly occurred among elder people. Family health management is main factor to support elder people who have hypertension especially to prevent complications of hypertension. Objective: to analyze the relationship between family coping support and the effectiveness of family health management in family members with hypertension in Kepanjen Village, Jombang. Methods: This research method was correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach, 158 families are the population in this study, 61 respondents were selected by using simple random sampling. All data collected by using questionnaires of family coping support and family health management. The data was analyzed by using Spearman rho test with significant value was p = 0.000. Results: The results of this study prove that family coping support is categorized as good with a score of 49.2% and the effectiveness of family health management is categorized as good with a score of 49.2%. The correlation coefficient value is 0.844 with a significance value of p = 0.000, which means the hypothesis is accepted, there is a relationship between family coping support and the effectiveness of family health management in family members with hypertension in Kepanjen Village, Jombang. Conclusion: Good family coping support is main factor in achieving effective family health management, because it can be controlled and can prevent the complications among hypertension patients.
FAMILY SUPPORT AND INCREASING HYPERTENSION DIET BEHAVIOR AMONG ELDERLY Urifah, Siti; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Prihar Ninuk, Devin; Widodo, Heri
Nurse and Holistic Care Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Nurse and Holistic Care
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/nhc.v2i3.3659

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of health problems that often occurs among elderly group. Complications caused by hypertension such as heart disease, kidney failure, diabetes mellitus, stroke and even death. The hypertension diet pattern is one of interventions to keep a normal blood pressure level, which also as a strategy to prevent related complications. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between family support and increasing hypertension diet behavior among the elderly in the village of Ngimbang, Tuban, East Java. Methods: The research design used a correlational analytic design with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted at June 2022 in Ngimbang Village, Tuban-East Java, Indonesia. The population of this study was 23 elderlies in Ngimbang village who had hypertension, the sampling technique used total sampling and obtained a sample of 23 people. Data collection of both dependent data (family support) and independent data (diet behavior) used questionnaires and it was adopted from Utari (2017). Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test with (ρ < α = 0.05). Result: The result of this study showed that most of the elderly aged 60-70 years and the majority were women. The degree of hypertension was majority at 1st and 2nd. Moreover, half of the respondents have good family support and 78.3% of them were in good hypertension diet behavior. The results of statistical analysis tests showed that there was a relationship between family support and dietary behavior in elderly people with hypertension with ρ-value = 0.014 (ρ < α = 0.05). Conclusion: Collaboration between health workers and community leaders or cadres should be needed to provide counseling to the elderly and the families about good eating habits in the elderly who suffer from hypertension, so that with good eating habits it is hoped that blood pressure can be controlled and reduce the risk of complications.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Pasien Pasca Operasi Spinal Anestesi di Instalasi Kamar Bedah dan Sterilisasi RSI Jombang Hariyani, Titik; Rajin, Muhammad; Urifah, Siti; Fatmawati, Diah Ayu
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v3i1.2302

Abstract

Post operative nausea vomiting or PONV occurred about 24 – 48 hours after surgery, the impact caused by vomiting such as dehydration, electrolyte balance disturbances, increased risk of aspiration, risk of open sutures, esophageal rupture and postoperative pain. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the reduction of postoperative nausea vomiting with spinal anesthesia. The research design used Pre-Experiment with one group pretest and posttest design. This research conductecd at May, 2024 at Recovery Room of RSI Jombang. The population in this study was 30 persons and 13 samples were involved in this study and it was taken by using consecutive sampling. Data were collected by observation and structured interviews using questionnaires. The data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results of this study were obtained that the p value in the 1st of 30 minutes was 0.004 <0.05, in the 2nd 30 minutes it was 0.001<0.05 and in the 3rd 30 minutes it was 0.001<0.05 meaning that there was an effect of peppermint aromatherapy on the reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting with spinal anesthesia at RSI Jombang both in the first, second and third of 30 minutes. The typical aroma and menthol content of peppermint essential oil can provide a relax effect so that physiologically it can reduce the nausea and vomiting response. So that the intervention of aromatherapy can be used as a complementary therapy to reduce nausea and vomiting in postoperative patients.
SP6 Acupressure Point for Reducing Joint Pain Among Elderly in Jombang Regency Rajin, Mukhamad; Urifah, Siti; Hariyanto, Sufendi; Sa'diyah, Miranda Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i2.557

Abstract

Joint pain due to gout is common among the elderly and becomes a major issue if not treated. The resulting pain can interfere with daily activities and affect the quality of life of older adults. Long-term pharmacological treatment can lead to severe conditions; therefore, non-pharmacological interventions such as acupressure can be beneficial for elderly populations. This study aims to analyze the effect of SP6 (San Yin Jiao) acupressure therapy in reducing joint pain among the elderly. This was a pre-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 14 respondents selected through purposive sampling. SP6 acupressure therapy was administered twice a week for 5 minutes, involving 30 presses per session. Pain levels were measured using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test showed a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, indicating that SP6 acupressure therapy significantly reduces joint pain in the elderly. This study supports the use of acupressure as a safe and affordable complementary therapy. Future research is recommended to extend the intervention duration and combine SP6 with other acupoints.
PENGARUH BAMBOO EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS CUKIR, INDONESIA The Influence of Bamboo Exercise to Reducing High Blood Pressure Among Elder People in Primary Health Care (PHC) of Cukir, Jombang Urifah, Siti; Ninuk, Devin Prihar
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/ners.v6i1.1857

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is one of non-communicable disease and this disease also one of leading killer if they did not get early treatment and early prevention. Mostly Hypertension was among elder people, many factors which influence this disease, such as heredity, eating behavior with high salt, obesity and lowest physical activities. Because of that physical activity like regular exercise can prevent of hypertension complication. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of Bamboo Exercise to reducing high blood pressure among elderly in PHC of Cukir, Jombang. Methodology: the methodology of this reseach used pra experimet with pre-post test desain, the population of this reseach was elderly who had hypertention. 124 respondents was selected by using inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria are elder people who have hypertension at least six months ago, elderly aged 55 years old or more and elderly who did not consume hypertension medition when attanding this reseach. The data analyzed by t-test with α = 0,05. Results and dscussion: the results of this study found that the ages of elederly ranged from 55-75 years old with the mean of 60.3 years and standard deviation of 6.6 years. The majority of elderly were female (74.1%), and almost half of those had elementary school as their highest education (48,4%) and more than half of the participants were not work as their employment (54,1%). Based on t-test found that there is influence of Bamboo Exercise to Reducing High Blood Pressure Among Elder People in Primary Health Care (PHC) of Cukir, Jombang (p-value 0.001 and t=30.0 ; p-value 0.001 and t=3.7). The quality of life and life expectacy of elderly people was special attantion in goverment, because life expectacy is one of indicator for successful national development. Because of that the prevention of degeneratif disease like hypertention is very importance issues among elder people.