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STRENGTHENING LEADERSHIP CHARACTER THROUGH THE “CAPTAIN FOR A DAY” PROGRAM FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Wahyudi, Khamim; Ana Andriani; Subuh Anggoro; Wakhudin
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7924

Abstract

Low student participation and the dominance of teacher-centered learning constitute the main background of this study, as they contribute to the underdevelopment of leadership among elementary school students. This condition indicates the need for experience-based learning strategies that provide opportunities for students to actively participate in classroom activities. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the “Kapten Sehari” (Captain for a Day) Program in fostering leadership among elementary school students in the Gajah Mada Cluster, Cipari District, Cilacap Regency, to analyze the teacher’s role in guiding and facilitating the program implementation, and to examine its impact on the development of students’ leadership. This research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. The data consist of primary and secondary sources, including the school principal, fifth-grade teachers, and fifth-grade students involved in the program. Data collection techniques include observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data validity is ensured through source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis follows the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, and is further strengthened by thematic analysis. The findings reveal that the “Kapten Sehari” Program is implemented through a daily rotation system that provides all students with the opportunity to act as class leaders. The captain’s activities include leading prayers, organizing lines, taking attendance, and reminding classmates of their responsibilities. The implementation of the program provides direct learning experiences that enhance students’ courage, self-confidence, responsibility, independence, and social skills. The teacher’s role as a facilitator, mentor, and evaluator, along with the principal’s policy support, are key factors in the success of the program and in strengthening a character-based school culture
DEVELOPMENT OF IPAS INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA USING AUGMENTED REALITY TO IMPROVE THE UNDERSTANDING OF GRADE V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Ramdhani, Zada Talitha; Ana Andriani
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7940

Abstract

The low level of students’ understanding of the Human Respiratory System material and the limited availability of learning media capable of visualizing abstract respiratory organs form the background of this study. The objectives of this research are: (1) to develop an Augmented Reality (AR)-based science learning media on the human respiratory system material; (2) to analyze the validity of the AR-based learning media; (3) to examine the practicality of the AR-based learning media; (4) to test the effectiveness of the AR-based learning media in improving students’ learning outcomes; and (5) to analyze the differences in learning outcomes between the use of AR-based media and expository learning. The method used was Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model comprising five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research subjects were 26 experimental class students and 28 control class students. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, questionnaires, expert validation, and learning outcome tests (pretest and posttest). Data analysis used descriptive statistics, N-Gain Score analysis, and the Mann-Whitney U Test. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation. Results showed media expert validation of 4.8 (Very Good) and content expert validation of 4.6 (Very Good); teacher response 4.6 (Very Good) and student response 3.45 (Very Good). The experimental class mean posttest score (90.65) exceeded the control class (87.93). N-Gain Score analysis showed that the experimental class mean N-Gain of 75.53 (High category) exceeded the control class mean of 57.12 (Medium category), demonstrating that the interactive AR-based IPAS learning media is more effective in improving student understanding