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DARI RUANG PERIKSA KE RUANG SIDANG: KAJIAN YURIDIS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL BERBASIS RELASI KUASA OLEH DOKTER SERTA MEKANISME PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN Hasanah, Nur Hafizal; Fijrah, Nurul; Sinar, Sinar; Nurisnaeni, Nurisnaeni; Adzan, Adzan; Selfi, Selfi
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Volume 20, Nomor 1 (April 2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v20i1.77083

Abstract

Sexual violence is a form of human rights violation that is underpinned by power relations. In the medical context, the power relationship between doctors and patients is unequal, as doctors have authority over patients' bodies, personal information, and treatment decisions. This places patients in a passive, dependent, and vulnerable position, opening the door to abuse of power. The phenomenon of alleged sexual violence by doctors shows that unequal power relations are often the root cause of sexual violence. This study aims to examine and analyze legal regulations related to power-based sexual violence by doctors, as well as forms of legal protection and recovery for victims. The method used is normative jurisprudence with a legislative approach and conceptual analysis. Legally, Indonesia has a Sexual Violence Criminal Law (TPKS Law) that recognizes power relations as an aggravating factor in sentencing. The new Criminal Code also emphasizes that unequal power relations can constitute psychological violence or coercion, not just physical violence. Therefore, any sexual act by a doctor towards a patient without medical grounds and valid consent constitutes a serious violation of criminal law, medical ethics, and the principles of medical professionalism. Legal protection under the UU TPKS includes prevention, prosecution, recovery, and rehabilitation of victims, so that the interests of victims are placed as an aspect that must be considered in criminal and social policy.
Digital citizenship dalam Pendidikan: Pemetaan Tren Penelitian melalui Analisis Bibliometrik Herisman, Muh; P, Reski; Heri, Ririn Nurfaathirany; Nur, Rahmat; Hasanah, Nur Hafizal; Alex, Alex
PADARINGAN (Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi) Vol 8, No 02 (2026): PADARINGAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/pn.v8i02.18442

Abstract

The fast changes in digital technology have transformed how education is conducted, while simultaneously positioning digital citizenship as an increasingly essential competency. This concept not only pertains to the skills required to use technology but also encompasses attitudes, responsibilities, and ethics within digital spaces. Although studies on digital citizenship have been growing, a comprehensive overview of the research trajectory remains limited. This article aims to map the research trends on digital citizenship in education through a bibliometric analysis based on Scopus data. Data were collected using the keywords “digital citizenship” and “education” for the publication period 2005–2026, resulting in 188 articles that were analyzed using Biblioshiny, following the PRISMA selection framework. The analysis revealed a significant increase in publications, particularly after 2021. The United States emerged as the country with the highest publication output, followed by several European and Asian countries. In terms of research themes, studies largely focus on digital literacy, digital competence, citizenship education, and the use of technology in learning. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated interest in this topic, especially in the context of online learning. However, author collaboration networks remain fragmented and do not yet show strong cross-cluster connectivity. In addition, issues such as digital equity and digital activism appear only marginally in the literature. These findings indicate that, despite rapid growth in this field, there remains ample opportunity to strengthen more critical and collaborative approaches in future research.
Reconstruction of Criminal Liability for Deepfake Misuse in Defamatory Defenses in Indonesia Satrul, Hairul Saleh; Hasanah, Nur Hafizal
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1541

Abstract

The deepfake phenomenon as a product of artificial intelligence (AI) has created a new dimension in the crime of defamation. This research aims to analyze the deepfake phenomenon through criminological and juridical approaches to map the effectiveness of regulations in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research with a conceptual and case study approach. The results show that deepfake technology facilitates attacks on honor through highly realistic visual manipulation, where 96% of deepfake content on the internet is non-consensual pornography. Juridically, Article 27A of the ITE Law No. 1 of 2024 and the New Criminal Code provide a basis for enforcement, but there is still a functional legal vacuum regarding the liability of technology developers. The implications of this research emphasize the need for specific regulations (sui generis) and strengthening digital forensics to overcome evidentiary challenges in court.