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Media Framing in Responding to Articles on Blasphemy Through Islamic Newspapers in 1918-1919: Framing Media Dalam Merespon Artikel Penistaan Agama Melalui Surat Kabar Islam Tahun 1918-1919 Mutoharoh, Rina; Safitry, Martina
Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture
Publisher : The Department of Islamic History and Culture in cooperation with the Center for Islamic History and Culture in Aceh and Malay World Studies (PUSAKA), Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ijihc.v5i1.4306

This research examines the responses of Islamic press, including Oetoesan Hindia, Medan Moeslimin, and Islam Bergerak, to the controversial religious blasphemy published by Djawi Hiswara's newspaper in 1918. The research employs historical methodology and a journalistic approach with framing analysis popularized by Robert M. Entman. Primary sources are drawn from the National Library of Indonesia, complemented by secondary sources such as books, journals, and theses. The results reveal variations in the internal responses of the Muslim community, influenced by backgrounds and conflicts of interest. Oetoesan Hindia demonstrated its firm stance against Djawi Hiswara, demanding punishment for the controversial editor and writer. Tjokroaminoto, through Oetoesan Hindia, seized the opportunity to consolidate SI members, resulting in the formation of Tentara Kandjeng Nabi Muhammad. While Medan Moeslimin and Islam Bergerak supported punishment, both newspapers criticized the slow movement of TKNM and the central Sarekat Islam. Internal conflicts escalated, with Haji Misbach criticizing Muhammadiyah and the SI Center for their perceived sluggish response to the Djawi Hiswara case. Eventually, Djawi Hiswara's conflict faded from media coverage, replaced by more crucial issues within the internal Muslim community. Martodharsono was freed from legal entanglements, and Djawi Hiswara's newspaper ceased publication in 1919

Inrehab, “lepra politik” dan “bersih diri”: metafora kesehatan sebagai ingatan pe-liyan-an rezim Orde Baru Safitry, Martina; Mariana, Anna
Sejarah dan Budaya: Jurnal Sejarah, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Sejarah Lisan: Menggali Ingatan untuk Memahami Masa Kini dan Membingkai Masa De
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um020v18i22024p166-182

Masalah terbesar paska rezim otoriter tumbang adalah tidak adanya rekonsiliasi untuk menegakkan keadilan. Rezim memberikan penanda kuasanya membungkam kelompok kiri. Memori kolektif masyarakat atas peristiwa 1965 yang berbeda-beda saling berkontestasi di masyarakat. Maka, penting membangun (kembali) ingatan masyarakat yang bertitik tolak pada ingatan yang dibungkam. Salah satu situs ingatan yang dibungkam itu adalah pengalaman para korban yang di-liyan-kan melalui metafora kesehatan. Beberapa kosakata yang merupakan metafora kesehatan dikaitkan dengan peristiwa 1965. Ingatan masyarakat terhadap instalasi rehabilitasi Pulau Buru dan Plantungan merupakan ingatan bagaimana orang-orang yang (dianggap) terlibat peristiwa G30S harus “disembuh”kan dari penyakit “ideologi”. “Bersih diri”, “Bersih lingkungan,” adalah mekanisme rezim melakukan pengawasan terhadap masyarakat. Tulisan ini menunjukkan penggunaan istilah medis sebagai metafor dalam kebijakan anti-komunis masa Orde Baru mengakibatkan pemarjinalan dan pe-liyan-an masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan sejarah lisan sebagai perspektif, penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana metafora kesehatan sebagai kuasa wacana atas ingatan berlangsung lebih lama daripada keruntuhan rezim yang anti-komunis itu sendiri. The biggest problem after the authoritarian regime fell was the absence of reconciliation to uphold justice. The regime signaled its power to silence the left. Different collective memories of the events of 1965 are contested in society. Therefore, it is important to (re)build the memory of the community, starting from the silenced memories. One of the sites of silenced memory is the experience of the victims, which is queered through health metaphors. Several vocabulary words that are health metaphors are associated with the events of 1965. People's memories of the Buru Island and Plantungan rehabilitation installations are memories of how people who were (perceived to be) involved in the G30S events had to be "cured" of the disease of "ideology". "bersih diri", "bersih lingkungan," is the regime's mechanism for monitoring society. Using oral history as perspective, this paper shows how the metaphor of health as a discursive power over memory lasted longer than the collapse of the anti-communist regime itself.

Keragaman Respons Umat Islam Terhadap Isu Penodaan Agama pada Media Massa di Jawa, 1918-1922 Mutoharoh, Rina; Safitry, Martina
JURNAL JAWI Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Media, Resistance and Social Harmony
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jawi.v7i2.21695

Isu penistaan agama akan menjadi isu nasional ketika disebarkan secara luas dan masif. Ketika telah menjadi isu nasional, maka muncul pola-pola reaktif yang beraneka ragam. Pada Januari 1918, sebuah surat kabar di Solo pernah menerbitkan tulisan yang membuat marah umat Islam. Artikel tersebut mengulas mengenai Tuhan umat Islam dan Nabi Muhammad SAW dengan ungkapan yang tidak pantas. Sontak, artikel tersebut mendapatkan berbagai macam reaksi dan protes dari umat Islam. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap kelompok-kelompok masyarakat Islam dalam merepon isu penodaan agama di Era Kolonial Belanda, utamanya pada periode 1918-1922. Metode yang dilakukan dalam karya tulis ini merupakan metode sejarah, dengan sumber primer berupa surat kabar sezaman, dan sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku terkait yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada beberapa tipe pendekatan masyarakat dalam merespon peristiwa penistaan agama tersebut. Diantaranya adalah reaktif aksi lapangan, reaktif aksi hukum, dan reaktif damai. Dalam konteks kekinian, temuan dalam kajian ini dapat diaplikasikan untuk melihat bagaimana masyarakat merespon kasus-karus serupa yang kerap terjadi di media massa.

PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK PELAKU UMKM KARAWANG TAHUN 2023 Sutopo, Rahmawan; Safitry, Martina
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol. 5 No. 4: Juli 2025
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/jiap.v5i4.4916

Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is one of the primary sources of funding for regional development. In the effort to optimize PAD, the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector plays a significant role as regional taxpayers. However, the tax compliance level of MSMEs in Karawang Regency still faces various challenges, such as low taxpayer awareness, inadequate tax knowledge, and suboptimal implementation of tax penalties. This study aims to analyze the influence of taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, and tax penalties on the Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of Karawang Regency. This research employs a quantitative approach with a causal research design to identify the cause-and-effect relationships between variables. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 MSMEs in Karawang Regency selected using a purposive sampling method, while secondary data were obtained from official government reports. The results of the study indicate that taxpayer awareness, tax knowledge, and tax penalties have a positive and significant influence on Regional Original Revenue, both partially and simultaneously. Tax knowledge has the greatest influence, followed by taxpayer awareness and tax penalties. This study provides practical implications for the Karawang Regency government to strengthen tax awareness programs, enhance access to tax information, and ensure effective enforcement of tax penalties. Through an integrated approach, the potential of PAD from the MSME sector can be optimized sustainably.

Sejarah dan Perkembangan Yayasan Umat Islam Kaliyoso (YAUMIKA) serta Kontribusinya Bagi Masyarakat Kecamatan Kalijambe Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 1969-2015 Cahyani, Ida Ayu; Safitry, Martina; Kusairi, Latif
Keraton: Journal of History Education and Culture Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/keraton.v4i1.2694

This study is a historical study of the development of local Islam in Kaliyoso Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency, Central Java. Kaliyoso was the forerunner of the spread of Islam in the northern region of Surakarta City. The teachings of Islam in Kaliyoso were first spread by a cleric descended from a local Muslim family named Kiai Abdul Jalal I (Bagus Turmudi). After paying attention to the steps of the struggle of Kiai Abdul Jalal I in developing the Islamic religion, the struggle for preaching from Kiai Abdul Jalal I was continued by the sons of Wayah Kaliyoso with an effort to establish a foundation called the Yayasan Umat Islam Kaliyoso (YAUMIKA) in 1969. This research using a historical methodology that has four main stages of historical methods, namely (1) heuristics, (2) verification, (3) interpretation, (4) historiography. The results of this study indicate that the Yayasan Umat Islam Kaliyoso (YAUMIKA) has a role and contribution in efforts to foster the Kaliyoso community towards a more advanced civilization, as well as organize Islamic community activities. This was done with the aim of spreading the religion of Islam and the welfare of the people of Kaliyoso and its surroundings.

Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Pajak Dan Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPn) Pada KPP Pratama Jakarta Pasar Rebo Pada Tahun 2022 Oktaviani, Anggie Yuni; Safitry, Martina
Jurnal Pajak Vokasi (JUPASI) Vol. 5 No. 2: Maret 2024
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/jupasi.v5i2.4108

One of the Primary Revenue Streams for the State is Value-Added Tax (VAT). However, revenue deficits often stem from taxpayer non-compliance with Tax Regulations. This study aims to explore how tax audits and collection procedures affect VAT compliance at the Jakarta Pasar Rebo Tax Office in 2022. Employing a Quantitative Approach, this study employs the Slovin formula for sample selection. Data collection involves distributing questionnaires via Google Form, sourced from the Jakarta Pasar Rebo Tax Service Office. The findings of this study indicate that (1) Tax Audits and Collections significantly Influence VAT Compliance at the Jakarta Pasar Rebo Tax Office in 2022, (2) The results of the hypothesis t-test show a significant influence. From the t-test results yielding 2.176 > t-table 2.03. Tax examination yields an Unstandardized value of 0.388 points, (3) In the t-test, the result of the F-statistic is 48.823 > f-table = 3.28, meaning that all independent variables together have an effect on the dependent variable, (4) The determination test results reveal an R ² value of 0.742, suggesting a robust simultaneous relationship among all variables, contributing to 74.2% of compliance. The remaining 25.8% variation is attributable to unexamined factors

The Role of Islamic Principles in The Development of Accounting Sumidartiny, Ai Netty; Safitry, Martina
Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Institut Keuangan-Perbankan Dan Informatika Asia Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56174/pjieb.v5i1.291

The development of modern accounting has been influenced by various value systems and traditions, one of which is Islamic teachings. Islam makes an important contribution to the development of accounting, especially through the principles of ethics, transparency and justice taken from the Koran and Hadith. Principles such as honesty, social responsibility, avoidance of riba (interest), and gharar (uncertainty) are the basis for fair recording and reporting of financial transactions. This research aims to explore how Islam contributes to the development of accounting science. This research method uses qualitative, namely using library research using the Google Scholar database to search for relevant sources. The research results show that Islamic values in the development of accounting have a definite influence on principles that emphasize contracts or transactions that are in accordance with sharia principles, which are not emphasized in conventional accounting. And sharia accounting emphasizes the spirit of Islam in Al-Baqarah verse 282, accounting in Islam has the principles of justice, truth and accountability. The formation of an organization called the Indonesian Accounting Association (IAI) on December 23 1957 and the formation of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards (SAS) were implemented as clear regulations and standardization in the practices of sharia financial institutions.

Budaya Organisasi Nilai Islam Good University Governance Safitry, Martina; Irawati, Irawati; Murni, Sylviana
Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Perbanas Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Institut Keuangan-Perbankan Dan Informatika Asia Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56174/pjieb.v5i2.352

This research aims to analyze the convergence between organizational culture, Islamic values, and the principles of Good University Governance (GUG) in the context of higher education review at the Institute of Social Sciences and Management STIAMI. As a non-profit organization oriented towards service provision and sustainability, higher education institutions have a unique need to implement effective governance. Specifically examining how Islamic values, particularly the prophetic leadership principles of Siddiq, Amanah, Fathonah, and Tabligh, can be integrated into the GUG framework to form a holistic and integrity-driven organizational culture. Through a descriptive qualitative methodology and a comprehensive literature review, this report outlines the definitions of organizational culture and GUG, identifies the essence of Islamic educational values, and presents a relevant integration model. The analysis of the perceptions of academics and higher education leaders provide regarding the implementation of Islamic values and GUG is also discussed, highlighting the existing challenges and opportunities. It was found that GUG in Higher Education requires a unique framework, where universal governance principles are enriched and redefined by fundamental Islamic values. This integration not only enhances operational efficiency but also strengthens ethical and spiritual integrity, fostering the creation of a productive and character-driven academic environment. In this paper, it concludes with strategic recommendations for strengthening the Islamic organizational culture and the effective implementation of GUG in higher education institutions. The novelty of this study lies in the development of an implementable SAFT-based governance model within the higher education context, particularly through a case study of STIAMI, which practices a unique 3I organizational culture: Ibadah (worship), Integrity, and Innovation. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that Islamic leadership principles serve not just as symbolic ideals but as practical instruments for establishing high-standard governance in modern Islamic educational institutions

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