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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Journal of Global Pharma Technology Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
Suharsono, Hamong
Laboratorium Biokimia Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Pemanfaatan Dedak Padi Terfermentasi untuk Meningkatkan Laju Pertumbuhan Dimensi Panjang Itik Bali Fauzi, Achmad Ali; Sampurna, I Putu; Suharsono, Hamong
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 8 (2) 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.997 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan kultur EM4 dan BeKa Dekomposer sebagai inokulan fermentasi dedak padi terhadap laju pertumbuhan dimensi panjang itik bali. Rancangan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 macam perlakuan selama 8 minggu. Kedua perlakuan yang dicobakan, yaitu dedak padi dengan fermentasi EM4 sebagai P1 dan dedak padi dengan fermentasi BeKa Dekomposer sebagai P2. Pada persamaan regresi model power, terdapat korelasi sangat nyata antara berat badan dengan ukuran dimensi panjang, sehingga menghasilkan koefisien korelasi 0,700 sampai dengan 0,964. Hasil analisis laju pertumbuhan dimensi panjang itik bali menunjukkan koefisien korelasi yang sangat nyata antara berat badan itik bali secara keseluruhan. Pakan terfermentasi dengan jenis fermentor yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan dimensi pajang itik bali umur 4 - 10 minggu.
Kadar Nitrogen Urea Darah dan Kreatinin Ayam Pedaging yang Diberikan Tambahan Tepung Belatung Lalat Hitam dalam Pakan Komersial Utomo, Kurniawan Cahyo; Sulabda, I Nyoman; Suharsano, Hamong
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 10 (6) 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2021.10.6.869

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) dan kreatinin dalam darah broiler setelah diberi pakan tambahan tepung belatung Black Soldier Fly (Hemetia illucens). Objek penelitian adalah broiler (Gallus domesticus) galur CP 707 sebanyak 24 ekor yang dipelihara mulai dari Day Old Chick (DOC) dan mulai diberi perlakuan pada umur 14-35 hari. Broiler dikelompokkan menjadi empat perlakuan yaitu: perlakuan kontrol tanpa pemberian tepung belatung (P0); perlakuan dengan penambahan tepung belatung 1% dalam pakan (P1); perlakuan dengan penambahan tepung belatung 2% dalam pakan (P2); dan perlakuan dengan penambahan tepung belatung 3% dalam pakan (P3). Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar BUN dan kreatinin darah broiler dengan pengambilan sampel darah melalui vena Pectoralis externa, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam tabung vacutainer Serum Separator Tube (SST) non-EDTA dan sampel darah diperiksa menggunakan alat photometer 5010 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD), Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Bali. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata kadar BUN ayam pedaging P0, P1, P2, P3 berturut-turut adalah 3,10 mg/dL, 2,83 mg/dL, 3,62 mg/dL, 3,98 mg/dL. Rata-rata kadar kreatinin ayam pedaging P0, P1, P2, P3 berturut-turut adalah 0,68 mg/dL, 0,68 mg/dL, 0,70 mg/dL, 0,70 mg/dL. Data BUN dan kreatinin dianalisis dengan uji sidik ragam dan menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar BUN dan kreatinin darah broiler sehingga pemberian tepung belatung dalam pakan komersil masih relatif aman.
Kadar Aspartat Aminotransferase dan Alanin Aminotransferase Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Penambahan Asam Organik dalam Pakan Candrayani, Putu Prema; Utama, Iwan Harjono; Suharsono, Hamong
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 11 (2) 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2022.11.2.178

Abstract

Asam organik sebagai acidifier akan meningkatkan degradasi pakan tak terkecuali protein menjadi asam amino dan perubahan posisi gugus amino melalui proses transaminasi. Aspartat aminotransferase (AST) dan alanin aminotransferase (ALT) merupakan enzim yang berperan dalam metabolisme asam amino. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan asam organik dalam pakan terhadap kadar AST dan ALT pada ayam pedaging. Sebanyak 24 ekor ayam pedaging digunakan sebagai hewan coba dengan empat perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol tanpa asam organik), P1 (asam organik 0,1%), P2 (asam organik 0,2%), dan P3 (asam organik 0,3%). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari enam ulangan dan lama pemberian perlakuan adalah 35 hari. Metode penentuan kadar AST dan ALT dengan sistem kolorimetri menggunakan mesin analyzer semi-otomatis di laboratorium serta data dianalisis dengan Uji Sidik Ragam. Rerata kadar AST ayam pedaging P0, P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut adalah 287,67 ± 35,42 U/L, 267,33 ± 17,71 U/L, 265,33 ± 8,12 U/L, dan 252,50 ± 20,19 U/L. Rerata kadar ALT ayam pedaging P0, P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-berturut adalah 40,50 ± 12,896 U/L, 40,67 ± 7,474 U/L, 50,67 ± 22,809 U/L, dan 37,33 ± 11,255 U/L. Uji statistika menunjukkan penambahan asam organik dalam pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar AST dan ALT pada ayam pedaging. Disimpulkan asam organik aman digunakan sebagai acidifier pada ayam pedaging.
Penambahan Betain pada Air Minum Menurunkan Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Broiler Roby Rohmandhani; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Hamong Suharsono
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 1 Pebruari 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.353 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2021.v13.i01.p03

Abstract

Heat stress in broiler can trigger the emergence of various diseases, affect immune function, increased morbidity and mortality rates. This study aims to determine the effect of betaine with different doses in drinking water on morbidity and mortality. The sample of this study amounted to 1,200 female broilers in the Heri Farm poultry, Palaran Samarinda. The design used in this study was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments, P0 (0.0 g/L), P1 (0.5 g/L), P2 (1.0 g/L) dan P3 (2.0 g/L). Morbidity and mortality data were analyzed by Univariate analysis and continued with the Duncan test if the significant difference is (P <0.05). The results showed that the addition of betaine had a significant effect (P <0.05) on reducing mobility and mortality rates. The addition of betaine with 1.0 g/L is the best dose to reduce broiler morbidity and mortality rates, respectively 5.66% and 5.67% toward the controls.
Suplementasi Betain untuk Meningkatkan Performa Broiler Widihantoro Gunawan Putra; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Hamong Suharsono
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 13 No. 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.447 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2021.v13.i02.p07

Abstract

The poultry industry in Samarinda faces high environmental temperatures with high air temperatures between 20 ° C-34 ° C with an average rainfall per 1980 mm, and the average humidity is 85%. High temperatures can trigger heat stress that can disrupt the broiler's growth, which affects weight loss, increase FCR (feed conversion ratio) value, and decrease IP value (Performance Index). This study aims to determine the effect of giving different doses of betaine through drinking water in improving broiler performance, including weight, FCR and IP. The sample of this study amounted to 1,200 7-day old female broilers and the results were analyzed with statistical analysis of Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments, the dose used is; P0 (0.0 g/L), P1 (0.5 g/L), P2 (1.0 g/L) dan P3 (2.0 g/L). The result of statistical analysis showed that the addition of betaine had a significant effect (P <0.05) for the best average weight gain on treatment P2 (1.0 g/L) 1.870 ± 0.009d, the best FCR value at treatment P2 (1.0 g/L) 1.500 ± 0.089a and the best IP value at treatment P2 (1.0 g/L) 368.333 ± 4.033d. Betaine could increase weight, optimize FCR and improve IP.
Investigation And Testing Rabies Virologically In Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) and Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province, Indonesia Hamong Suharsono
Journal of Global Pharma Technology Volume 11 Issue 08 (2019) Aug. 2019
Publisher : Journal of Global Pharma Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.985 KB)

Abstract

Background: Rabies is still endemic in the working area of the Denpasar Veterinary Center. For this reason, it is still necessary to conduct ongoing rabies surveillance activities aimed at: detecting the presence of rabies virus in dogs at risk of contracting rabies which related to efforts of liberation rabies in Bali Province, detecting the possibility of rabies virus presence in dogs in NTB Province so that this area remains rabies-free, detected rabies virus in dogs in the Flores Island and surrounding areas related to rabies control activities in NTT Province. Method: Rabies surveillance in dogs is mainly carried out by taking samples of dog brains that are at risk of transmitting rabies. The sample examined by the Fluorescent Antibody Test (FAT) method. Results: In 2016, the number of animal brain samples examined by the Denpasar Veterinary Center was 2,066. In Bali Province, the number of animal brain samples examined was 1,480 samples, 206 / 1,480 (13.92%) samples were positive for rabies. Positive cases of rabies came from dogs 205/206 (99.51%) samples and cats 1/206 (0.49%) samples. The average number of rabies positive cases per month is 17 cases. This number decreased sharply compared to 2015 there were 44 cases, per month. The most common rabies cases were found in Buleleng Regency as many as 41 cases, caused by dogs that have not vaccinated. The number of dog brain samples from districts/cities in NTB Province was 417 samples; there was no rabies positive. While animal brain samples from districts/cities on Flores Island and Lembata, NTT Province were examined as many as 169 samples, 45/169 (26.63%) samples were positive for rabies. Positive cases of rabies came from 44/45 dogs (97.78%) samples and 1/45 goats (2.22%) samples. Conclusion: The results of this surveillance show that rabies is still endemic in the Province of Bali and islands around the island of Flores, NTT. Mass vaccination programs, a collaboration between government agencies, communication, information and education about rabies to the community still need to be improved. Until now the NTB Province is still free of rabies. Control of rabies infectious animal traffic to the NTB Province and rabies-free areas in NTT is still needed.Keywords: Brucellosis, BPT, CFT, Bali, NTB. NTT.
Complete Blood Profile and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio of Electrical Stunning and Non-Stunning Swine Bq Nurlita Anugrah; I Wayan Suardana; Hamong Suharsono
Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JVAS.2022.v05.i02.p04

Abstract

Examination of the blood profile is crucial because blood functioned as an important role in the circulatory system and can be used to evaluate the emergence of stress in animals. The purposes of this research are to examine the complete blood profile and examine the possibility of stress symptoms by measuring the ratio of neutrophils-lymphocytes as the indicator of stress in electrical stunned and non-stunned swine. There were 40 six-month life swine with a weight of 80-100kg. The swine grouped into stunning and non-stunning group. A total of 3 ml of blood sample occupied and placed to a contained anticoagulant Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA) vacutainer. The total of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, PCV, MCV, MCH, leukocytes and differential leukocytes were calculated using routine hematological examination methods with autoanalyzer machines. Based on the results of the research, the complete blood profile of electrical stunning slaughtered swine was healthier and more reliable than non-stunning. The ratio of neutrophils-lymphocytes in electrical stunning slaughtered swine was lower than non-stunning. This condition indicated a lesser amount of stress on the use of electric stunning.
Co-Authors Bq Nurlita Anugrah Candrayani, Putu Prema Fauzi, Achmad Ali I Nyoman Sulabda I Putu Sampurna I Wayan Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Iwan Harjono Utama Roby Rohmandhani Utomo, Kurniawan Cahyo Widihantoro Gunawan Putra