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THE EFFECT OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS Taufik, Irfan; Markhamah, Siti
Nusantara Economics and Entrepreneurships Journals VOl.2,N0.1, (APRIL, 2024)
Publisher : PUSAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/necent.v2i1.38

Abstract

This article examines the impact of infrastructure development on economic growth in ASEAN countries using dynamic panel data analysis. The research is motivated by the significant economic transformation in the Southeast Asian region, largely driven by infrastructure development, which has improved connectivity, efficiency, productivity, job creation, and sustainable growth. The analysis considers various sectors including transportation, energy, and communication, and incorporates factors such as education, health, and access to infrastructure. Using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and data from the World Bank from 2002 to 2022, this study investigates the extent to which infrastructure investment contributes to economic growth. The results show a positive and significant relationship between infrastructure development and economic growth, emphasizing the need for policymakers to prioritize infrastructure investment along with institutional reforms to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth. The findings underscore the critical role of infrastructure in improving economic performance and the importance of quality institutions in maximizing the benefits of infrastructure capital in ASEAN countries
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES AND READINESS OF THE CITY OF BALIKPAPAN: TRAILS TOWARDS THE NATIONAL CAPITAL AND THE SMART CITY ERA Kurniadi, Agus; Markhamah, Siti
Nusantara Economics and Entrepreneurships Journals VOl.2,N0.2, (AUGUST, 2024 )
Publisher : PUSAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/necent.v2i2.40

Abstract

The city of Balikpapan has a strategic position as the main gate to the new capital city. This opportunity has a positive impact on the growth of Balikpapan City, especially in encouraging investment. The aim of this research is to determine the economic potential and readiness of Balikpapan City as the home of the National Capital with the development of a smart city. The method in this research uses a qualitative and quantitative approach, the data used is primary data and secondary data, data collection uses a questionnaire distribution technique (Likert scale) with snowball sampling. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis. The results of this research show that from the economic aspect in Balikpapan City, this research identified a number of main sectors, such as processing industry, electricity and gas procurement, water supply, waste management, waste and recycling, construction, wholesale and retail trade, car repair and motorbikes, transportation and warehousing, provision of accommodation and food and beverage, information and communications, financial services and insurance, real estate, and other service sectors. The challenges faced by the City of Balikpapan as the home of the National Capital with the development of a smart city involve implementation that is not yet optimal, becoming an obstacle in increasing economic growth and the quality of life of the community. Apart from that, other problems include increasing waste volumes and narrowing waste storage areas in Balikpapan City
THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE ON FOOD SECURITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Fitriadi, Agus; Markhamah, Siti
Nusantara Economics and Entrepreneurships Journals VOl.2,N0.2, (AUGUST, 2024 )
Publisher : PUSAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/necent.v2i2.41

Abstract

This study examines the intricate relationships between foreign direct investment (FDI), gross domestic product (GDP), imports, international trade, and food security in Southeast Asia. Utilizing panel data from 2002 to 2022, the research employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to analyze the dynamic interactions among these variables. The findings indicate that FDI significantly enhances both GDP and food security, highlighting its crucial role in the region's economic development. Conversely, while imports have a positive effect on GDP, GDP does not significantly influence import levels, suggesting that imports are more driven by external factors. Additionally, international trade positively affects imports but does not have a direct significant impact on food security. These results underscore the importance of fostering FDI and trade while also emphasizing the need for comprehensive policies that bolster domestic food production and economic diversification. The study concludes with recommendations for policy measures to create a more resilient and sustainable economic environment in Southeast Asia
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH WITH THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE Markhamah, Siti; Mukhlis, Imam; Zagladi, Arief Noviarakhman
Nusantara Economics and Entrepreneurships Journals VOl.2,N0.3, (DECEMBER, 2024)
Publisher : PUSAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/necent.v2i3.54

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Direct Investment (DDI) on economic growth through the open unemployment rate (OUR) as an intervening variable. The research object covers Balikpapan City from 2010 to 2023. A quantitative research method is used together with the path analysis technique. The research results indicate that partially, FDI does not significantly affect the unemployment rate but has a negative and significant influence on economic growth. DDI has a negative and significant effect on the unemployment rate and a significant positive effect on economic growth. The unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Based on path analysis results, the unemployment rate only successfully mediates significant influence between FDI and economic growth, but in the relationship between DDI and economic growth, it fails to mediate
THE IMPACT OF GREEN MARKETING ON PURCHASE INTENTION OF NATURAL BEAUTY PRODUCTS FROM MSMEs IN INDONESIA Markhamah, Siti; Sudarmiatin, Sudarmiatin; Wardana, Ludi Wishnu
Nusantara Economics and Entrepreneurships Journals VOl.2,N0.3, (DECEMBER, 2024)
Publisher : PUSAT KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNIVERSITAS BALIKPAPAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/necent.v2i3.59

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of green marketing on consumer purchase intentions on green products offered by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The implementation of green marketing strategies is increasingly relevant in the context of increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues and the importance of sustainability. However, there are challenges for MSMEs in adopting green marketing, including high implementation costs and low levels of consumer awareness. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving a number of MSME green product consumer respondents in Indonesia. As public awareness of environmental issues increases, consumers are increasingly choosing environmentally friendly and sustainable products. The research method used is a survey with a questionnaire distributed to consumers who have experience buying natural beauty products. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression techniques to identify the relationship between green marketing strategies-including environmental communication, product labeling, and brand image-with purchase intention. The results show that green marketing significantly influences purchase intention, where consumers are more likely to choose products from MSMEs that implement environmentally friendly practices. The findings provide important implications for MSMEs in formulating effective marketing strategies to attract the attention of consumers who are increasingly concerned about sustainability
Older Workers' Perspectives in the Workplace and Challenges of Re-entering the Labor Market Soseco, Thomas; Wijayanti, Febry; Prastiwi, Lustina Fajar; Dwiputri, Inayati Nuraini; Nurinda, Mei Sulfia; Markhamah, Siti; Qodri, Lutfi Asnan
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 3 No. 06 (2024): International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research (IJEBIR)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the perceptions of younger workers towards older workers in Srigonco Village, Malang Regency, Indonesia, amid a demographic shift characterised by a growing aging population. The research examines factors influencing older workers' re-entry into the labour market and the retirement preparedness of younger workers. Findings indicate a dual perception: while many younger workers value older employees for their experience and agricultural knowledge, they simultaneously express concerns about older workers' adaptability to new technologies and physical limitations. Specifically, 62.5% of respondents recognise that financial necessity drives many older workers to remain in the workforce, highlighting significant economic challenges. Moreover, 53.13% agree that older workers face discrimination and biases, which can hinder their employment opportunities. This research underscores the urgent need for inclusive labour market policies that accommodate the unique challenges faced by older workers while fostering collaboration between generations. Despite limitations in sample diversity and potential biases in self-reported data, the study emphasises the importance of intergenerational knowledge transfer for economic sustainability. Future research should adopt longitudinal and qualitative methods to gain deeper insights into the evolving dynamics between older and younger workers, focusing on effective policy interventions to improve employment outcomes for all age groups.
A Marine Tourism Management Model Based on Community-Based Tourism and Its Role in Increasing The Income of Coastal Communities in Balikpapan City Markhamah, Siti; Soesilowati, Etty; Rahmawati, Farida
Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT. EQUATOR SINAR AKADEMIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54408/jabter.v4i2.357

Abstract

This study aims to describe the management of community-based tourism in the coastal area of Balikpapan City, analyze the suitability between the assessment of interests and expectations of the community towards the implementation of CBT dimensions, and determine the effect of marine tourism development on increasing the income of coastal communities. Data analysis was conducted using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Importance-Performance Analysis, and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results show that the management of community-based marine tourism in the coastal area of Balikpapan City is generally in the good category. Multiple linear regression analysis shows that CBT-based marine tourism has a significant influence on increasing the income of coastal communities. Practical suggestions include increasing the protection and conservation of coastal ecosystems through the involvement of visitors and coastal communities, as well as involving the community more in tourism-related policy making
Melampaui Daur Ulang: Menanamkan Ekonomi Sirkular dan Nilai Sosial dalam UMKM Perkotaan di Malang Markhamah, Siti; Soetjipto, Budi Eko
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.856

Abstract

Growing global awareness of environmental issues has led to the increasing adoption of circular economy principles as a practical approach to building efficient and sustainable systems. In Indonesia, particularly in Malang City, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the national economy, contributing over 60% to the gross domestic product (GDP) and employing more than 97% of the workforce. This study aims to examine the relationship and influence of green technology adoption and human resource (HR) training on customer satisfaction, within the context of resource optimization through circular economy practices. Using a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 100 MSMEs selected through simple random sampling to ensure sectoral diversity and minimize sampling bias. Data were processed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results indicate that HR training does not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction among MSMEs in Malang City. In contrast, the implementation of green technology and circular economy practices positively contributes to performance improvement, particularly when linked to customer satisfaction and sustainability outcomes across economic, environmental, and social dimensions.
Role Of Public-Private Partnership In Improving The Economy Through Tourism Development At Disporapar Balikpapan City Abdulloh, Abdulloh; Markhamah, Siti; Soesilowati, Etty
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

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Abstract

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a collaboration between the government and the private sector in planning, funding, building, managing or providing public services, this is also carried out by the Balikpapan City Dispporapar Service to improve the economy through tourism development. This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of government partnerships through the Balikpapan City Disporapar and private parties in tourism development and the benefits for the surrounding community by looking at the output and outcomes of the existing partnerships. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. Informants were determined using a purposive sampling technique that was adapted to data needs. The public-private partnership variable is seen from several aspects, namely implementation, community empowerment, technical guidance with partners and commercialization. The data analysis technique uses interactive analysis from Miles and Hubberman which consists of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Public Private Partnership between the Balikpapan City Disporapar and the private sector is through a CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) funding scheme and a cooperation agreement scheme, then the Balikpapan City Disporapar and Tourism also provides technical guidance so that tourism development can be optimal for the actors. businesses operating in the tourism sector and young entrepreneurs, the impact of PPP on improving the economy of communities around tourist destinations in Balikpapan City, namely creating new business opportunities in the tourism sector, creating local economic development and increasing community income
Analysis Of Leadership Style and Corporate Culture on Employee Behavior and Performance Case Study: PT. Paragon Teknologi dan Innovasi (PTI) Markhamah, Siti; Sopiah; Ludi Wishnu Wardana
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): April - May, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Resea
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijebir.v4i03.1752

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, corporate culture, and career development on employee performance at PT Paragon Technology Innovation (PTI) Indonesia. The research sample consisted of 99 samples taken from a population of around 12,000 employees using random sampling method analyzed using SPSS 25 statistical software. The results of the analysis showed that the three variables had a significant influence on employee performance. Transformational leadership style increases motivation and work spirit, while positive corporate culture encourages engagement and commitment. In addition, effective career development programs contribute to increased skills and job satisfaction. This study emphasizes the importance of synergy between leadership style, corporate culture, and career development in creating an optimal work environment. These findings provide recommendations for PTI management to continue developing these three elements in order to improve employee performance and support the overall success of the organization