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IMPROVING ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS USING THE SPRINGATE SCORE METHOD AT PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA PERIOD 2019–2023 Salmi Qauly K. Pakaya; Sahmin Noholo; Muliyani Mahmud
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1641

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial distress condition of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga during 2019–2023 using the Springate Score (S-Score) model. Financial distress is a critical stage preceding potential bankruptcy, commonly detected through declining liquidity, profitability, and operational capability. This study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data sourced from audited financial statements. The Springate model, consisting of four key ratios (working capital to total assets, EBIT to total assets, EBT to current liabilities, and sales to total assets), was applied to evaluate the company’s financial stability. The results show fluctuating financial performance. PT Pertamina Patra Niaga was categorized as financially healthy (safe zone) in 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2023, but experienced financial distress in 2022 due to severe liquidity pressure and increased short-term liabilities. The overall average S-Score of 0.9453 places the company in the grey area, indicating potential vulnerability to financial instability. The findings highlight the importance of improving liquidity management, strengthening working capital, and increasing operational efficiency to prevent future distress. Distress dengan Metode Springate Score pada PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Periode 2019–2023
ACCOUNTANTS' READINESS IN IMPLEMENTING SAK-EP: A CASE STUDY OF THE PONUWA COOPERATIVE AT GORONTALO STATE UNIVERSITY Cintya Azhari Rauf; Denis D. Naru; Riby Tri Hamdoko; Mohammad Agung Tuki; Gufran Djalali; Adi R. Manggi; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1762

Abstract

This study examines the readiness of accountants in implementing the Financial Accounting Standards for Private Entities (SAK EP) at the Ponuwa Cooperative of Gorontalo State University using a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the cooperative is administratively ready to prepare financial statements in the form of Business Income (PHU), capital change reports, and balance sheets in accordance with the SAK EP, which is mandatory under Permenkop UKM No. 2 of 2024. Accountants have accounting competencies and practical experience, supported by local IT systems and Excel, as well as internal supervision from supervisory bodies and university facilities. The main obstacles include uncollectible receivables due to double borrowing by members and a tax system based on the previous year's PHU. Overall, the implementation of SAK EP has effectively improved the transparency and accountability of small savings and loan cooperative financial management.
GOVERNANCE FAILURE AS A TRIGGER OF FRAUD IN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PT ASABRI Fitri Nurhayati M; Tiara Abdurahman; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1772

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how governance failure became a trigger for fraud in investment management at PT ASABRI. The research employs a literature study approach. The results indicate that fraud at PT ASABRI was driven by the weak implementation of corporate governance principles, particularly in terms of transparency, accountability, and independence. In addition, violations of the prudential principle and weak internal controls led to investment decisions being made without adequate risk considerations and opened opportunities for collusion between internal and external parties of the company. The findings of this study emphasize that fraud is a direct consequence of governance system failure rather than merely the actions of individuals. Therefore, this study recommends the need for comprehensive governance reform through strengthening risk management, enhancing the transparency of investment reporting, and implementing independent oversight mechanisms to prevent similar cases in the future.
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN STRENGTHENING ORGANIZATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT: A Systematic Literature Review Fardhan M Nur Poloalo; Fityan Halid; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 1 Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1957

Abstract

The increasing complexity and uncertainty of the organizational environment demands a management system capable of anticipating various risks in a structured manner. Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a comprehensive approach to managing organizational risk, but its implementation often fails to run optimally without the support of strong corporate governance. This study aims to examine the role of corporate governance in strengthening organizational risk management through a systematic literature review. The research method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of relevant national and international journals. The results of the study indicate that corporate governance plays a strategic role in ensuring the effectiveness of ERM implementation through oversight mechanisms, clarity of responsibilities, and the integration of risk into strategic decision-making. This study provides a conceptual contribution by presenting a synthesis of the literature on the relationship between governance and risk management as a basis for developing more transparent and accountable organizational practices.
Analysis of The Growth Rate, Effectiveness and Contribution of Regional Taxes to The Original Regional Revenue of Gorontalo Province for the Period 2020-2024 Hapsa Yasin; Sahmin Noholo; Muliyani Mahmud
International Journal of Technology and Education Research Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): October - December, International Journal of Technology and Education Research
Publisher : International journal of technology and education research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijeter.v3i04.2743

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the growth rate, effectiveness, and amount of regional tax contribution to the original regional revenue of Gorontalo Province during the 2020-2024 period. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach with the type of data used, namely secondary data. The analysis used is an analysis of growth rate, effectiveness and contribution. The results of this study show that the growth rate of regional taxes in Gorontalo Province during the 2020-2024 period shows unstable conditions and tends to fluctuate with an average of 5% included in the criteria of not succeeding. Meanwhile, the level of regional tax effectiveness in Gorontalo Province shows very good achievements with an average of 110%. Regional taxes make a huge contribution to the Regional Revenue of Gorontalo Province with an average of 84% which means that most of the original revenue of Gorontalo Province comes from regional taxes.
Peran Auditor Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Tata Kelola Perusahaan: Tinjauan Literatur Review Zain, Andriani A.; Karim, Andriyawan; Noholo, Sahmin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Penelitian Akuntansi (JUMPA) Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Cendekia Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58431/jumpa.v18i2.369

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran auditor internal dalam meningkatkan tata kelola perusahaan melalui pendekatan Tinjauan Pustaka Naratif-Sistematis. Tinjauan ini dilakukan terhadap 12 artikel ilmiah relevan yang membahas efektivitas fungsi audit internal, mekanisme pengendalian internal, manajemen risiko, dan hubungan strategis antara audit internal dan struktur tata kelola perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa auditor internal tidak hanya berperan dalam memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur dan peraturan, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kualitas pelaporan. Auditor internal telah terbukti memperkuat efektivitas pengendalian internal, membantu mengidentifikasi dan memitigasi risiko strategis, serta memberikan keyakinan kepada dewan komisaris dan komite audit dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, tata kelola perusahaan yang kuat memberikan dukungan struktural berupa independensi, akses informasi, dan mandat yang jelas bagi auditor internal, sehingga memperkuat fungsi pengawasan organisasi. Dengan demikian, hubungan antara auditor internal dan tata kelola perusahaan bersifat sinergis dan saling memperkuat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi konseptual bahwa audit internal merupakan elemen fundamental dalam membangun tata kelola yang efektif, transparan, dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Auditor Internal, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Pengendalian Internal, Manajemen Risiko, Tinjauan Pustaka.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Kota Gorontalo Yusina, Nona; Gaffar, Gaffar; Noholo, Sahmin
Jambura Accounting Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jambura Accounting Review - August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jar.v6i2.244

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kota Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah OPD di Kota Gorontalo, sedangkan sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melaui kuesioner dari 100 responden pada 25 OPD, Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS Statistics 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Sistem Pengendalian Internal juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Secara simultan, SIPD dan SPI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada OPD Kota Gorontalo. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa optimalisasi penggunaan SIPD serta penguatan pengendalian internal dapat meningkatkan keakuratan, keterandalan, dan transparansi penyajian laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman Abas, Riskiyanto; Noholo, Sahmin; Hiola, Yustina
Jambura Accounting Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jambura Accounting Review - August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jar.v6i2.245

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan sampel. Analisis dilakukan melalui regresi linier berganda setelah model dinyatakan memenuhi persyaratan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan skala aset maupun proporsi kepemilikan institusional tidak selalu diikuti oleh penguatan persepsi pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Namun, secara simultan kedua variabel tersebut terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sehingga keduanya tetap memegang peranan penting dalam menjelaskan perubahan nilai perusahaan secara kolektif. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pembentukan nilai perusahaan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh struktur aset dan komposisi kepemilikan, tetapi juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas pengelolaan, tata kelola, serta kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembentukan nilai perusahaan.
Reveal the Meaning of Gorontalo Local Wisdom in theImplementation of Accounting Education Based Culture Amaliah, Tri Handayani; Noholo, Sahmin; Husain, Siti Pratiwi
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied and Science Research Vol. 1 No. 03 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Science and Applied Research (IJOMA
Publisher : oneamd.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper aims to reveal the meaning of Gorontalo local wisdom in the implementation of accounting education based culture. Analysis unit in this research was concept of accounting education. Learning site was located in the Department of Accounting State University of Gorontalo. Data collection in this research performed through observation and interview. This research was qualitative research by using ethnomethodology as its analysis. The research result showed that Gorontalo local wisdom in the implementation of accounting education based culture means to inculcate religious values, realization of humanism values and moral awareness to the students. Based on the reality, meaning that found in this research could be stated that accounting education and learning should not only focus on thinking intelligence in accounting field, but also should be able to create accountant candidate with good characters. Thus, it needs efforts to integrate local wisdom values both in accounting course and in the teaching process. It was due to, actually, accounting curriculum contains cultural spirit of local wisdom
Co-Authors Abas, Riskiyanto Abdullah, Fony Adi R. Manggi Afandi, Ikrar Amir Lukum, Amir Ammara, Yasmin Ardelia Anwar, Fitria Arham, Amir Ayu R Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma Wuryandini Bakari, Rizkam Syamsudin Biki, Fathrisya Nur Handayani Cintya Azhari Rauf Damity, Fatmawaty Denis D. Naru Dinda Fadhila Rahim Dungga, Meriyana F. Dunggio, Yolanda Bina Fardhan M Nur Poloalo Fatma Ishak Fatmawaty Damity Fitri Nurhayati M Fitriyanti B. Tahir Fityan Halid Gaffar, Gaffar Giman, Devi Gufran Djalali Hapsa Yasin Hapsawati Taan Hasan Abdullah Kilo Hasni Musa Hatibae, Almaida Herlina Pakaya Hiola, Yustina Hulungo, Sri Noviyanti Hunowu , Putri Rahmawati Husain, Fauziah Ibnu Hadi Bidja Ibrahim, Zumran Ikrar Afandi Imran Rosman Hambali Isna Ahmad Ivan Rahmat Santoso Juniaty Ismail Karim, Andriyawan Laksmi Dewi Sari Lihawa, Nur Indah Pratiwi Lukman Pakaya Mahdalena Mahdalena mattoasi mattoasi Mattoasi, Mattoasi Melia Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu Merlinda Musa Mohammad Agung Tuki Mosii, Sartika Mubarak, Muhammad Muhammad Mubarak Muliyani Mahmud Mursalim, Rajul Murslim, Rajul Musa, Hasni Mutia Maulita Anggraeni Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Ni Ketut Raka Ni Ketut Raka Nilawaty Yusuf Niswatin Nur Tiyas Abdul Rahim Nurmillah N Ali Nurul Fatinah Nur’azizah Bungalo Nusi, Widyawati Pakaya, Lukman Polapa, Melisa Putri Sinto Pratiwi, Iis Putri Patricia Lausupu Riby Tri Hamdoko Rio Monoarfa Rusliyanto Rusman Rusman, Rusliyanto Safitri, Pila Salmi Qauly K. Pakaya Salzabila, Shabrina Samsul, Moh Setiowati, Desi Siti Pratiwi Husain Surya Handrisusanto Ahmad Tahir, Fitriyanti B. Tiara Abdurahman Tiara Abdurahman Tri Handayani Amaliah Tuli, Hartati Umar, Rahmawati Usman Usman Usman Usman Victorson Taruh Wahid, Yusuf Abdul Yulinda Djasman Lameo Yusina, Nona Yuyanti Rahman Zain, Andriani A. Zulkifli Bokiu