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Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman Riskiyanto Abas; Sahmin Noholo; Yustina Hiola
Jambura Accounting Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jambura Accounting Review - August 2025
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jar.v6i2.245

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang memenuhi kriteria kelayakan sampel. Analisis dilakukan melalui regresi linier berganda setelah model dinyatakan memenuhi persyaratan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan skala aset maupun proporsi kepemilikan institusional tidak selalu diikuti oleh penguatan persepsi pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Namun, secara simultan kedua variabel tersebut terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sehingga keduanya tetap memegang peranan penting dalam menjelaskan perubahan nilai perusahaan secara kolektif. Temuan ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pembentukan nilai perusahaan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh struktur aset dan komposisi kepemilikan, tetapi juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas pengelolaan, tata kelola, serta kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan institusional secara bersama-sama memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembentukan nilai perusahaan.
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL AUDITING AND FRAUD PREVENTION IN MODERN ORGANIZATIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Agretta Thalia Kamba; Suci Rahmatia S. Umar; Qistiatun Adilla Neu; Rislan R. Ali; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 03 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2574

Abstract

Digital transformation is the process of bringing technology into the work of organisations. The main goal is to make things work better, be more open and make decisions. Internal audits are important to make sure organisations are running smoothly and safely. This means audits need to be able to watch over control and manage risks properly. This is very important for organisations to achieve their goals. Stopping fraud is about finding and preventing actions that can hurt the organisation. This research is trying to figure out how digital transformation affects audits and stopping fraud. The researchers used a method called a 'systematic literature review'. This research is about describing things in detail. They got their information from international journals. They used Google Scholar, Scopus and Sinta to find articles from 2022 to 2025. What they found out is that technology like intelligence looking at data, blockchain, robotic process automation and electronic auditing can make internal audits better. These technologies can also make things more transparent. Help stop fraud. However, digital transformation is not easy to do. There are some problems, like auditors not being good enough with technology risks to cybersecurity and organisations not being ready. Digital transformation and internal audits are. Digital transformation can affect fraud prevention. Digital transformation is important for organisations. It can help with internal audits and fraud prevention.
INTEGRATION OF INTERNAL AUDIT, ELECTRONIC AUDIT, AND AUDIT GOVERNANCE IN IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL AND REDUCING THE RISK OF FRAUD Marsanda Ponelo; Mutiara Nandiva; Jasmine Nadia Podungge; Maimun Baode; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 03 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2581

Abstract

Digital transformation has increased the complexity of fraud risks within organizations, necessitating a more adaptive and integrated internal control system. This study aims to analyze the integration of internal audit, electronic audit, and audit governance in improving the effectiveness of internal control and mitigating fraud risks. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach by analyzing various scientific literature relevant to the research topic. The results show that independent internal audit, the use of electronic audit technologies such as Big Data Analytics and Blockchain, and audit governance through Whistleblowing Systems and AI Governance have a synergistic relationship in strengthening organizational oversight systems. The integration of these three aspects can improve the effectiveness of fraud detection, maintain the integrity of audit data, and strengthen organizational transparency and accountability. This study provides a conceptual contribution in the form of a digital-based integrated oversight model as a strategy for strengthening internal control in the era of digital transformation.
A THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN FRAUD PREVENTION IN THE DIGITAL AGE Silfanawati A. Dumo; Fitriana S. Salmin; Zein Luadu; Habiba Habiba; Sahmin Noholo
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 03 No. 3 Edisi Juli 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i3.2582

Abstract

Advances in digital technology have brought significant changes to organizational activities; however, they have also increased the risk of technology-based fraud, such as cyber fraud, data manipulation, phishing, and misuse of information systems. These conditions require organizations to strengthen the internal audit function as a critical component of internal controls and fraud prevention. This study aims to theoretically examine the role of internal audit in preventing fraud in the digital era. The research method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) by collecting and analyzing various relevant national and international journals from 2020 to 2026. The analysis process was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods through the identification, selection, and grouping of research findings based on discussion themes. The research findings indicate that internal audit plays a strategic role in identifying risks, conducting oversight, evaluating the effectiveness of internal controls, and supporting the implementation of good corporate governance. The utilization of audit technologies, such as data analytics, continuous auditing, and digital-based monitoring systems, has proven capable of enhancing the effectiveness of fraud detection and prevention more quickly and accurately. This study also found that the digital competencies of internal auditors and the company’s readiness to strengthen its internal control systems are key factors in supporting the effectiveness of internal audits in the digital age. The implications of this study suggest that organizations need to enhance the competencies of internal auditors and strengthen technology-based internal controls to address increasingly complex digital fraud risks.
Analisis Penerapan Laporan Keuangan Pada Koperasi Berdasarkan SAK Entitas Privat pada Koperasi Desa Faldaria Ahmad; Sahmin Noholo; Ronald Soemitro Badu
Jambura Accounting Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Jambura Accounting Review - February - Juli 2026
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jar.v7i1.330

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Privat (SAK EP) pada penyusunan laporan keuangan di Koperasi Cita Karya Desa Babalonge, Kecamatan Lemito, Kabupaten Pohuwato. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan keuangan di Koperasi Cita Karya masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan buku kas dan belum disusun sesuai ketentuan SAK EP. Koperasi belum menyusun laporan posisi keuangan, laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan ekuitas, laporan arus kas, serta catatan atas laporan keuangan secara lengkap. Kendala utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan pemahaman pengurus mengenai SAK EP, kurangnya pelatihan, dan sistem pencatatan yang masih sederhana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi pengurus serta perbaikan sistem pencatatan keuangan agar penyajian laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku.
THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO (CR) AND DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) ON RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) IN ENERGY SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PERIOD 2020–2024 Almuhajir Baihaqy Utina; Sahmin Noholo; Siti Pratiwi Husain
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 3 No. 2 Edisi April 2026
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v3i2.2404

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return on Assets (ROA) in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020–2024. The research method employed is a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. The data used are secondary data obtained from companies’ financial statements, with a total sample of 110 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results show that partially, the Current Ratio (CR) has no significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), with a significance value of 0.833. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), with a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneously, Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), as indicated by an F-test significance value of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.128 indicates that the independent variables explain 12.8% of the variation in ROA, while the remaining 87.2% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. This study concludes that capital structure plays a more dominant role in influencing profitability compared to liquidity in energy sector companies. Therefore, companies are expected to manage debt usage optimally to improve financial performance.
Pengaruh Kompetensi ASN dan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Kantor Badan Keuangan Provinsi Gorontalo Rizkam Syamsudin Bakari; Sahmin Noholo; Zulkifli Bokiu
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i1.900

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi aparat dan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah di Kantor Badan Keungan Provinsi Gorontalo secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yakni kuantitatif dengan metode Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik sampling purposive. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kuiaioner dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang. Tehnik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan model regresi linier berganda dan menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS. Hasil Penelitan menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kompetensi Aparat terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. (2) tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikansi antara Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. (3) Terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi Aparat dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan sebesar 60,6%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi Aparat dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan sebesar 60,6%. Sedangkan sisanya 39,4% dipenggaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Android SIAPIK Pada Toko Kardi Devi Giman; Ayu Rakhma Wuryandini; Sahmin Noholo
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i1.1019

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1) Forms of accounting information systems in Kardi Stores, 2) Application of accounting information system based on android SI APIK at Kardi Store, and 3) Comparison of the old system and the new system at Toko Kardi. The data analysis used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. By using primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection method in this study was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: (1) Accounting records or accounting practices at Toko Kardi are not system-based or still in the use of simple and undetailed records, so that the profit or turnover obtained at the store cannot be accurately ascertained, it can only be estimated more or less. (2) The application of the SI APIK android-based accounting application can help Toko Kardi in processing transactions automatically into financial information in the form of accurate financial reports according to SAK EMKM. (3) The manual system is considered less effective because not all transactions can be recorded directly, there is potential for fraud, security and data inaccuracies. In the new system, information can be more easily accessed and understood because the output of financial reports is already available. Then there is a database within the program where all monetary transaction records can be stored safely for future reference. Users from the micro, small and medium enterprise sector can easily access historical records from any location at any time
Peran Auditor Internal Dalam Meningkatkan Tata Kelola Perusahaan: Tinjauan Literatur Review Andriani A. Zain; Andriyawan Karim; Sahmin Noholo
Jurnal Manajemen dan Penelitian Akuntansi (JUMPA) Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Cendekia Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58431/jumpa.v18i2.369

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran auditor internal dalam meningkatkan tata kelola perusahaan melalui pendekatan Tinjauan Pustaka Naratif-Sistematis. Tinjauan ini dilakukan terhadap 12 artikel ilmiah relevan yang membahas efektivitas fungsi audit internal, mekanisme pengendalian internal, manajemen risiko, dan hubungan strategis antara audit internal dan struktur tata kelola perusahaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa auditor internal tidak hanya berperan dalam memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur dan peraturan, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kualitas pelaporan. Auditor internal telah terbukti memperkuat efektivitas pengendalian internal, membantu mengidentifikasi dan memitigasi risiko strategis, serta memberikan keyakinan kepada dewan komisaris dan komite audit dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, tata kelola perusahaan yang kuat memberikan dukungan struktural berupa independensi, akses informasi, dan mandat yang jelas bagi auditor internal, sehingga memperkuat fungsi pengawasan organisasi. Dengan demikian, hubungan antara auditor internal dan tata kelola perusahaan bersifat sinergis dan saling memperkuat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi konseptual bahwa audit internal merupakan elemen fundamental dalam membangun tata kelola yang efektif, transparan, dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Auditor Internal, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, Pengendalian Internal, Manajemen Risiko, Tinjauan Pustaka.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA DAN ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP BELANJA DESA (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Kabila Bone Kabupaten Bone Bolango) Ni Ketut Raka; Sahmin Noholo; Lukman Pakaya
Al-Buhuts Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): Al- Buhuts
Publisher : Institute Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/ab.v19i2.3572

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of original local government revenue and village fund allocation on village expenditure in Kabila Bone Sub-District, Bone Bolango Regency. This research implements a quantitative method with data collection techniques using secondary data on village financial statements. There are 36 samples used in this study from nine villages in Kabila Bone Sub-District, Bone Bolango Regency. In addition, this study used multiple linear regression for its analysis. The result shows that the original local government revenue positively and significantly affects village expenditure in Kabila Bone Sub-District. Besides, the village fund allocation also positively and significantly affects village expenditure in Kabila Bone Sub-district. Based on the two simultaneous variables, which are original local government revenue and village fund allocation, it concludes that those variables positively and significantly affect village expenditure.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Fony Afandi, Ikrar Agretta Thalia Kamba Alisyah Rahman Almuhajir Baihaqy Utina Amir Lukum, Amir Ammara, Yasmin Ardelia Amrin Andriansyah Bantu Andriani A. Zain Andriyawan Karim Anita Anita Anwar, Fitria Aprianto Saputra Mokoginta Arham, Amir Asnita Amrin Habi Ayu R Wuryandini Ayu Rakhma Wuryandini Biki, Fathrisya Nur Handayani Damity, Fatmawaty Devi Giman Dinda Fadhila Rahim Dungga, Meriyana F. Dunggio, Yolanda Bina Dwi Prastiani Ibrahim Faldaria Ahmad Fatma Ishak Fatma Kasim Fatmawati R Karim Fatmawaty Damity Fitriana S. Salmin Fitriyanti B. Tahir Gaffar, Gaffar Gita Hamid Gusti Ngurah Arya Prahmana Habiba Habiba Hapsa Yasin Hasan Abdullah Kilo Hasni Musa Hatibae, Almaida Hendra Pratama Danial Herlina Pakaya Hiola, Yustina Hulungo, Sri Noviyanti Hunowu , Putri Rahmawati Husain, Fauziah Ibnu Hadi Bidja Ibrahim, Zumran Ikrar Afandi Imran Rosman Hambali Isna Ahmad Ivan Rahmat Santoso Jasmine Nadia Podungge Joanna Clarissa Jumiati Jumiati Juniaty Ismail Laksmi Dewi Sari Lihawa, Nur Indah Pratiwi Lisnawati Tunai Lukman Pakaya Made Ulandari Mahdalena Mahdalena Maimun Baode Marsanda Ponelo mattoasi mattoasi Mattoasi, Mattoasi Meilan Ripansa Melia Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu Merlinda Musa Moh. Fauzan Yassin Mosii, Sartika Mubarak, Muhammad Muhammad Mubarak Muliyani Mahmud Mursalim, Rajul Murslim, Rajul Musa, Hasni Mutia Maulita Anggraeni Mutiara Nandiva Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Muzdalifah Nadya Sarah Amelya Nato Tobai Ni Ketut Raka Ni Ketut Raka Ni Luh Frita A Nilawaty Yusuf Niswatin Nona Yusina Nuhatus Safiroh Nur Ain Rahmadani Lasena Nur Tiyas Abdul Rahim Nurhidaya Pettasolong Nurmillah N Ali Nurul Fatinah Nurul Maghfiroh Bakio Nur’azizah Bungalo Pakaya, Lukman Polapa, Melisa Putri Sinto Pratiwi, Iis Putri Patricia Lausupu Qistiatun Adilla Neu Revalina Hudja Rio Monoarfa Riskiyanto Abas Rislan R. Ali Rizkam Syamsudin Bakari Ronald S. Badu Rusliyanto Rusman Rusman, Rusliyanto Safitri, Pila Salzabila, Shabrina Samsul, Moh Shabrina Salzabila Shinta W. Abdjul Silfanawati A. Dumo Sintia Pakaya Sissylia Elvariani B Siti Hadjar Satiya Dwi Ahmad Siti Pratiwi Husain Sri Delfiyanti Djafar Suci Rahmatia S. Umar Surya Handrisusanto Ahmad Syalwa Alya Kandusu Tahir, Fitriyanti B. Tiara Abdurahman Tri Handayani Amaliah Tuli, Hartati Ulati Rusmini Umar, Rahmawati Usman Usman Usman Usman Victorson Taruh Wahid, Yusuf Abdul Wahyuni Pakaya Wahyuni Rahman Widyawati Nusi Yezha Aulia Makalalag Yulinda Djasman Lameo Yusuf Abdul Wahid Yuyanti Rahman Zein Luadu Zulkifli Bokiu