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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Ningrum, Vanda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Social Sciences

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Family Farm Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Case Studies on Organic and Conventional Farming Saleh, Rahmat; Sitohang, Marya Yenita; Ningrum, Vanda; Latifa, Ade; Ibnu, Fitranita; Fatoni, Zainal
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 20 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/20202453727

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought additional stressors to Indonesian family farms, which are already subject to drought, flood, landslide, pest attack, and market price fluctuations. This study aims to analyse family farms’ resilience to the stressors caused by the COVID-19 pandemic using Henry’s family resilience model. Applying a qualitative approach, this study collected data using focus group discussions in two villages in East Java and a village in Center Java. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. We discovered that stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic are lower demand on agricultural products and lower income among farmers. Organic and conventional farmers have different protection and vulnerability factors. Organic farmers are able to reach buyers directly using social media amid COVID-19 restrictions while conventional farmers still rely on sales through middlemen. The adaptive process of farming families is influenced by social psychological factors within the family such as meaning, emotion, control, and maintenance systems. This study suggests that family farmers have to be empowered in terms of their innovative production in current stressors and increase their access to the market as a priority for agricultural extension programmes.
Employment Opportunities and Human Resources Development in Digital Era: A Case Study in Industrial Sector Asiati, Devi; Gutomo Bayu Aji; Ningrum, Vanda; Ngadi; Triyono; Kurniawan, Fuat Edi; Aruan, Norman Luther; Purba, Yanti Astrelina
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Democracy, Identity, Religion in Contemporary Southeast Asia
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

Transformation of digitalization in large industries has an impact on the automation of production equipment, including the replacement of production machines from conventional machines (manual) to digital machines. Meanwhile, automation of production equipment requires workers with higher skills, in fact the existing workforce does not have expertise in carrying out all-digital equipment. The impact is a reduction in labor (layoffs). Machine replacement is done in stages so that the reduction of workforce (PHK) in bulk is not visible. However, the inconsistency between the preparation in the world of education and the needs in the world of work continues to occur today. Until now, vocational development based on local resources has not been operating optimally and needs serious attention from the local government. The government on various occasions mentioned four leading sectors that will be strengthened in the development of vocational institutions, namely maritime, tourism, agriculture (food security), and the creative industry. In addition, the government is also developing a policy scheme for Skill Development Funds (SDF), which is a skills improvement program for workers affected by automation (PHK), including through Vocational Training Center (BLK).
Co-Authors Ade Latifa, Ade Asiati, Devi Fatoni, Zainal Gutomo Bayu Aji Ibnu, Fitranita Kurniawan, Fuat Edi Ngadi Norman Luther Aruan, Norman Luther Purba, Yanti Astrelina Rahmat Saleh Sitohang, Marya Yenita Triyono