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Leakage and Flashover Current in the provided Silicon Rubber Coal Dust Pollution (Fly Ash) Maulana, Muhammad Bintang; Kurnia, Rizda Fitri; Fitria, Syarifa; Nawawi, Zainuddin
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Waste Management
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2024.9.2.62-66

Abstract

This research study on leakage and flashover currents in silicone rubber treated with coal dust (fly ash) pollutants with variations in the duration of impurity conditioning within 1, 2, 3 days, and no conditioning. This research prepares for testing the RTV 497 silicone rubber test sample which is formed into a sheet with a thickness of 1 mm while the length and width are 50 x 25 mm which is attached with a leaf-like sample electrode system which is designed using the sketch up application with the number of samples of each 5 pieces each for each variation of conditioning carried out, then tested using an Aluminum Tape electrode system with a gap between the Aluminum Tape electrodes of 5 mm. To determine the value of the leakage current that passes through the surface of the Silicone Rubber, voltages of 220 V, 500 V, and 1000 V are applied, left for 1 minute for each voltage application variation to read the value of the current flowing on the sample surface, then the voltage is increased slowly until flashover occurs. The test results showed a leakage current value of 1, 2, and 3 days without conditioning when applying a voltage of 220 V is 34.53; 34.69; 34.81; and 35.09 mA, the same for application at a voltage of 500; and 1000 V that is the leakage current value increases. This is for any current flowing from the conductor to the ground to pass through the outer surface of the insulator. If the surface of the insulator has a layer of contaminants, it can affect the leakage current that flows on the surface. Meanwhile, the flashover test results with the same sample obtained a value of 4112.8; 3819.4; 3676.4; and 3511 V, the data obtained is that the voltage decreases with the longer the conditioning time is carried out since dust contaminants tend to settle and stick to the insulator, which is one of the biggest causes of flashover and failure. 
Using copper-coated round rod electrodes at various depths in freshwater marshes Putra, Dian Eka; Nawawi, Zainuddin; Jambak, M. Irfan
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.1787

Abstract

Purpose: High-voltage electrical equipment requires grounding installation to protect lives in freshwater swamps with a hydrogen potential of 6.75. To build a grounding structure, it is necessary to know the resistance value and grounding materials, namely, copper-coated rod electrodes at different depths. Research methodology: The research was conducted in a freshwater swamp close to the shampooing substation using field observations and direct measurements of soil resistance values, followed by a literature review and comparisons using COMSOL simulation and FEM Analysis. Results: The results of direct research and simulations indicate that to accomplish a grounding resistance value < 5 ? according to the PUIL 2011 standard for a single-rod system made of copper, it is necessary to optimize the depth of the grounding electrode within a range of 10 m, which differs from the simulation results of ground resistance measurement and the Comsol application. The percentage error was 1.05%. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that increasing electrode depth effectively reduces grounding resistance in freshwater swamp environments, though variations exist between field and simulated data. Limitations: This study analyzed the results of measurements and grounding analysis using COMSOL Multiphysics at a depth of 1 m for a particular type of copper-coated round rod electrode at depths of 1, 1.5, and 2 m. Contributions: The results of this study offer information on the usefulness of grounding resistance in freshwater wetlands with a pH greater than 6, where several rod electrode types can be utilized for comparison in future research.
Designing A Compact 2×2 Dual-Band Mimo Microstrip Antenna for Wireless Monitoring Systems in Oil and Gas Facilities Aribowo, Didik; Nawawi, Zainuddin; Suprapto, Bhakti Yudho
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 49 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/scog.v49i1.1992

Abstract

Oil and gas facilities present challenging wireless communication environments due to complex metallic structures and severe multipath propagation, which can degrade the reliability of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)–based monitoring systems. To address this issue, this study proposes a compact dual-band 2×2 MIMO microstrip antenna operating at 2.6 GHz and 3.8 GHz for wireless monitoring applications in oil and gas facilities. The antenna is fabricated on a low-cost FR-4 substrate and employs a hexagonal patch geometry, miniaturized using a beveled half-cut technique to shorten the effective current path while maintaining good impedance matching. Furthermore, a multi-bridge ground structure is introduced to reduce mutual coupling between MIMO elements. Antenna performance is evaluated through simulations using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) by analyzing S-parameters, VSWR, gain, and radiation patterns. Simulation results show that the proposed antenna achieves reflection coefficients below −10 dB at both operating bands, inter-element isolation of up to ≤ −20 dB, VSWR values below 1.5, and a peak gain of 1.41 dBi. These results indicate that the proposed compact dual-band MIMO antenna is a promising candidate for reliable wireless monitoring systems in oil and gas facilities.
Penerapan Pompa Surya 300 Wp untuk Stabilitas Air Wudhu di Masjid Pulau Kemarau Suprapto, Bhakti Yudho; Nawawi, Zainuddin; Yuniarti, Dwirina; Dwijayanti, Suci; Amri, Djulil; Kurnia, Rizda Fitri; Hikmarika, Hera; Prasetyo, Robi; Herlina, Herlina
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2026): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Maret 2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v6i1.9249

Abstract

Masjid Darul Muttaqin di Pulau Kemarau mengalami ketidakstabilan pasokan air wudhu karena pompa Listrik dengan suplai terpasang dari PLN 900 VA harus berbagi dengan beban lain. Hal ini memicu penurunan tegangan dan melemahkan aliran air pada jam jamaah padat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem pompa air berbasis tenaga surya 300 Wp yang menggerakkan pompa DC untuk mengisi tandon air 600-liter di siang hari, kemudian didistribusikan ke titik keran wudhu melalui perbedaan ketinggian. Metode kegiatan adalah pendekatan Masyarakat penerapan teknologi berbasis kebutuhan mitra, diawali dengan survey kebutuhan, perancangan, instalasi, uji coba, serta pelatihan operasi dan pemeliharaan bagi pengurus masjid. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan sistem mampu menjalankan fungsi dasar layanan, yaitu pengisian tandon tanpa menambah beban listrik masjid dan penyaluran air wudhu yang lebih siap pada waktu salat, disertai SOP sederhana untuk operasi harian dan perawatan berkala. Kegiatan ini menekankan keberlanjutan melalui penguatan kapasitas pengelola lokal dan rencana monitoring.  
Co-Authors ., Aulia ., Aulia Abduk-Malek, Zulkurnain Abu Bakar Sidik, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik, Muhammad Adzis, Zuraimy Adzis, Zuraimy Agus Adhi Nugroho Agustini, Meily P Ahmad, Hussein Arief, Yanuar Arifin Rusli, Mohd Qamarul Asiah Muhamad, Nor Aulia . Aulia . Aulia Aulia ‘Irfan Jambak, Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak, Muhammad Bhakti Yudho Suprapto Bhakti Yudho Suprapto Buntat, Zolkafle Buntat, Zolkafle Bustanul Arifin Cekmas Cekdin, Cekmas D. R. Yuniarti Didik Aribowo Djulil Amri Eka Nuryanto Budi Susila Elnaz Akbari Ferlian Seftianto Fitria, Syarifa Hamizah Shahroom Hamizah Shahroom Hamizah Shahroom Hamizah Shahroom Hashem Ahmadi Hera Hikmarika, Hera Herlina Herlina Hussein Ahmad Hussein Ahmad Ida Sriyanti Jaidan Jauhari Jambak, M. Irfan Jambak, Muhammad Irfan Jambak, Muhammad Irfan Lim Pai Hung Lim Pai Hung M. I. Jambak Mahmood, W. M. S. W. Maulana, Muhammad Bintang Meily P Agustini Mohd Qamarul Arifin Rusli Muhamad Haddin Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Irfan Jambak Muhammad Khosyi&#039;in Muhammad Khosyi&#039;in Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak Muhammad ‘Irfan Jambak Muhammadjavad Mobarra N. F. A. Isa Nor Asiah Muhamad Norain Sahari Pai Hung, Lim Prasetyo, Robi Putra, Dian Eka Putra, Dian Eka R. F. Kurnia Rizda Fitri Kurnia, Rizda Fitri S. M. Zafar Iqbal Shahroom, Hamizah Shahroom, Hamizah Shahroom, Hamizah Sidik, Muhammad Abu Bakar Sri Arttini Dwi Prasetyawati Suci Dwijayanti Sukemi Sukemi Syed Muhammad Zafar Iqbal W. M. S. W. Mahmood Yanuar Arief Yanuar Z. Arief Yanuar Zulardiansyah Arief Yanuar Zulardiansyah Arief Yuniarti, Dwirina Z. Arief, Yanuar Z. Buntat Zolkafle Buntat Zolkafle Buntat Zulardiansyah Arief, Yanuar Zulkifli Azman Zulkurnain Abduk-Malek Zuraimy Adzis Zuraimy Adzis